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Complete the following analogy: Hue is to pitch as brightness is to _____.


A) purity
B) loudness
C) retinal disparity
D) timbre

E) A) and B)
F) None of the above

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Which theorist's influence is reflected in the surrealists' exploration of the world of dreams and fantasy?


A) theorist Abraham Maslow
B) theorist B. F. Skinner
C) theorist Sigmund Freud
D) theorist Gustav Fechner

E) None of the above
F) All of the above

Correct Answer

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Roberta and Phil have been arrested for vandalism at their school. Given what we know about contrast effects, what should their defense attorney emphasize in order to get a lighter sentence for Roberta and Phil?


A) The other students involved in the incident did much more damage than her clients did.
B) Her clients are both active in a number of extracurricular activities at their school.
C) This is the first offence.
D) Both clients are good students who always score at the top of their class.

E) C) and D)
F) None of the above

Correct Answer

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Vanessa describes a new melody that she heard at a concert by telling you each of the individual notes, in the order that they were played. In providing this type of description, which type of processing does Vanessa appear to use?


A) opponent-process
B) bottom-up
C) figure-ground
D) top-down

E) B) and D)
F) A) and B)

Correct Answer

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What is perceptual constancy?


A) We have a tendency for schemas to guide our perceptions.
B) Perception of objects remains stable despite the fact that sensory information changes.
C) It is the same thing as functional fixedness.
D) Overlapping visual fields in the retina allow our perception of the world to remain stable.

E) A) and B)
F) None of the above

Correct Answer

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You see a delicious-looking doughnut sitting on the counter in front of you, and you guide your hand toward the doughnut and pop it into your mouth. What do we call the second visual process for guiding your hand?


A) Hubel vision
B) conscious vision
C) subcortical vision
D) vision for action

E) None of the above
F) C) and D)

Correct Answer

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What does the lens in the eye do?


A) It exerts muscular control over the amount of light entering the eye.
B) It bends entering light rays and focuses them onto the retina.
C) It converts light energy into neural energy.
D) It is the part of the eye that gives it its colour.

E) B) and C)
F) B) and D)

Correct Answer

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