Filters
Question type

Study Flashcards

What is the personality "type" of a person who is very competitive, impatient, is quick to anger and exhibits hostility?


A) Type Y
B) Type A
C) Type B
D) Type X

E) C) and D)
F) All of the above

Correct Answer

verifed

verified

Which of the following reflects the approach of a psychologist who believes that physical illness is caused by a complex interaction of biological, psychological, and sociocultural factors?


A) biological interactive approach
B) interdenominational approach
C) interdisciplinary model
D) biopsychosocial model

E) All of the above
F) A) and C)

Correct Answer

verifed

verified

Many emotions are experienced by people who are under stress. According to recent research, which type of emotions appear to play a key role in helping people bounce back from the difficulties associated with stress?


A) unexpected
B) very intense
C) positive
D) negative

E) B) and D)
F) None of the above

Correct Answer

verifed

verified

What should be enhanced, in order to increase the likelihood that patients will comply with medical advice?


A) patients' communication skills
B) health-care professionals' communication skills
C) patients' knowledge of medicine
D) health-care professionals' knowledge of medicine

E) B) and C)
F) A) and B)

Correct Answer

verifed

verified

Today is the day your younger sister's first choice for university said she would get her acceptance (or rejection) letter in the mail. It's 3:00 p.m. and the mail, which usually comes by noon, still hasn't been delivered. What type of stress is your sister likely experiencing?


A) frustration
B) change
C) conflict
D) pressure

E) A) and B)
F) B) and C)

Correct Answer

verifed

verified

What has been demonstrated to be a barrier to effective communication between health-care providers and their patients?


A) Medical visits are generally brief and allow little time for discussion.
B) Many providers underestimate their patients' understanding of technical terms.
C) Patients have a tendency to report every possible symptom they experience.
D) Many providers resent patients who ask questions.

E) B) and D)
F) A) and B)

Correct Answer

verifed

verified

According to Albert Ellis, what should people alter in order to change their response to stress?


A) diet
B) supportive aspects of their environments
C) baseline levels of arousal
D) cognitive appraisal of stress

E) All of the above
F) A) and B)

Correct Answer

verifed

verified

How does stress affect the immune system?


A) Stress alters the immune system's activity to defend against specific illnesses.
B) Stress reduces the immune system's activity initially, but then increases its activity after an adjustment period.
C) Stress increases the immune system's activity, thus providing more protection from illness.
D) Stress reduces the immune system's activity, thus causing the body to become more vulnerable to illness.

E) All of the above
F) B) and D)

Correct Answer

verifed

verified

In times of stress, stimulation of the pituitary gland results in the adrenal cortex secreting hormones. What do those hormones tend to do?


A) increase energy and inhibit tissue inflammation
B) conserve energy
C) mobilize the body for action
D) decrease emotional arousal

E) B) and C)
F) C) and D)

Correct Answer

verifed

verified

Which of the following is an example of a stressful situation that involves conflict?


A) You can't decide whether to go to Florida or Mexico for spring break.
B) You're stuck behind a slow-moving car on a one-lane road.
C) You just took out a large car loan.
D) You have a term paper due the day after tomorrow and you haven't started it yet.

E) A) and D)
F) B) and C)

Correct Answer

verifed

verified

Zaina is shopping for a new car. She was planning on purchasing a car she could afford if she takes out a small loan. She just looked at a car that she "fell in love with" but she would need to double the size of her car loan to buy it. As Zaina decides whether to purchase the more expensive car, what will she experience?


A) approach-avoidance conflict
B) approach-approach conflict
C) attractive-unattractive conflict
D) avoidance-avoidance conflict

E) A) and B)
F) None of the above

Correct Answer

verifed

verified

Which disorder can only be caused by direct exposure to a stressor?


A) anxiety disorders
B) post-traumatic stress disorder
C) depression
D) schizophrenia

E) None of the above
F) A) and B)

Correct Answer

verifed

verified

Imagine you studied for this psychology exam with two of your classmates. If one classmate, Becky, was very nervous and "stressed out" about the exam, and the other classmate, Craig, thought the exam "wasn't a big deal," what explains their differing attitudes?


A) Males experience many events as less stressful than females.
B) People's appraisal of stressful events are highly objective.
C) People's appraisals of stressful events are highly subjective.
D) Some people use constructive coping techniques to reduce stress.

E) None of the above
F) B) and C)

Correct Answer

verifed

verified

Which characteristic is NOT part of the Type A personality?


A) self-control
B) impatience
C) competitive orientation
D) anger and hostility

E) C) and D)
F) A) and D)

Correct Answer

verifed

verified

With three finals and two papers on her schedule at the beginning of finals' week, Kim was very aware of feeling her body "all keyed up" as she worried how she could possibly do everything she needed to do. By the middle of the week, Kim felt calmer and was dealing fairly well with budgeting her time and was completing tasks in a timely fashion. After everything was completed, Kim became ill with a bad cold and it took a long time before she felt better. When Kim was sick, what stage of the general adaptation syndrome was she most likely experiencing?


A) recovery
B) exhaustion
C) alarm reaction
D) resistance

E) B) and C)
F) All of the above

Correct Answer

verifed

verified

Imagine you read a brief newspaper article that states research has shown that eating grilled cheese sandwiches triples the risk of developing asthma. You love grilled cheese sandwiches and you don't want to develop asthma. In evaluating whether you should give up the sandwiches, what is the one piece of additional information that would be MOST useful to you?


A) Was the research conducted by a psychologist or medical doctor?
B) What is the base rate of asthma?
C) What do scientists think is the causal factor that relates grilled cheese and asthma?
D) Is the difference large enough to have practical implications?

E) B) and D)
F) A) and C)

Correct Answer

verifed

verified

Which of the following is NOT one of the stages of the general adaptation syndrome?


A) recovery
B) resistance
C) exhaustion
D) alarm reaction

E) None of the above
F) All of the above

Correct Answer

verifed

verified

Which individual is least likely to use a condom to prevent transmission of disease?


A) someone with high anxiety levels
B) Someone who is sober
C) someone who believes in a 'just world'
D) someone with high self-esteem

E) None of the above
F) A) and C)

Correct Answer

verifed

verified

With three finals and two papers on her schedule at the beginning of finals' week, Kim was very aware of feeling her body "all keyed up" as she worried how she could possibly do everything she needed to do. By the middle of the week, Kim felt calmer and was dealing fairly well with budgeting her time and was completing tasks in a timely fashion. During the middle of finals' week, which stage of the general adaptation syndrome was Kim most likely experiencing?


A) resistance
B) recovery
C) alarm reaction
D) exhaustion

E) None of the above
F) C) and D)

Correct Answer

verifed

verified

When Marc becomes fatigued and cynical about work, what has he developed?


A) ambivalence
B) burnout
C) conflict
D) frustration

E) All of the above
F) A) and D)

Correct Answer

verifed

verified

Showing 21 - 40 of 125

Related Exams

Show Answer