Question 1

Which of the following statements about group therapy is LEAST accurate?

Accepted Answer

A)   Therapy groups typically consist of 4 to 15 participants.
B)   The therapist may share his or her personal experiences and feelings with the group.
C)   Group participants essentially function as therapists for each other.
D)   Group therapy is typically more expensive than individual therapy.E) A) and B)
F) C) and D)

Question 2

Free association and dream analysis were held to be major methods to discover the makeup of

Accepted Answer

A)   the unconscious.
B)   the conscious.
C)   irrational thoughts.
D)   maladaptive behaviors.E) All of the above
F) B) and C)

Question 3

Alice has a dog phobia.She is being taught to completely relax and then mentally imagine a dog nearby.Alice is receiving

Accepted Answer

A)   aversion therapy.
B)   systematic desensitization.
C)   avoidance therapy.
D)   psychotherapy.E) A) and C)
F) A) and D)

Question 4

The basic learning principle(s) used in social skills training is

Accepted Answer

A)   counter-conditioning and extinction.
B)   operant conditioning and observational learning.
C)   positive reinforcement and negative punishment.
D)   operant conditioning.E) All of the above
F) A) and C)

Question 5

Carl Rogers named his technique "client-centered therapy" to emphasize his belief that

Accepted Answer

A)   clients should play a major role in determining the pace and direction of their therapy.
B)   clients should always be the center of attention.
C)   therapists should always share all of their thoughts, feelings, and experiences with clients.
D)   the client is in a position of natural status and authority over the therapist.E) C) and D)
F) A) and D)

Question 6

The two MOST common problems among those who seek psychotherapy are

Accepted Answer

A)   marital conflicts and a sense of emptiness.
B)   loneliness and boredom.
C)   low self-esteem and irrational thinking.
D)   anxiety and depression.E) None of the above
F) A) and B)

Question 7

Lange tells his therapist: "My whole world is a mess and nobody cares for me or is concerned about what happens to me." Lange's therapist knows that he has many friends who are concerned about him,but she tells him: "I understand why you might feel that way right now,and it must be difficult for you to deal with your feelings of abandonment." In this interaction,Lange's therapist is displaying the quality that Carl Rogers termed

Accepted Answer

A)   unconditional positive regard.
B)   genuineness.
C)   clarification.
D)   empathy.E) C) and D)
F) A) and B)

Question 8

The first step in the process of systematic desensitization is to

Accepted Answer

A)   train in deep muscle relaxation.
B)   build an anxiety hierarchy.
C)   relax while visualizing a fearful stimulus.
D)   achieve successive goals approximations.E) B) and C)
F) All of the above

Question 9

Dr.Brannigen often treats individuals who have symptoms of major depression.During the initial treatment,Dr.Brannigen often prescribes antidepressants,but during the course of therapy he also encourages patients to recognize and change negative thoughts and maladaptive beliefs.He believes that drug treatment can be effective in reducing the symptoms of depression,but only by understanding the causes of their depression will individuals be able to prevent relapses.Dr.Brannigen's approach to therapy could BEST be described as

Accepted Answer

A)   a humanistic approach.
B)   a behavioral approach.
C)   a deinstitutional approach.
D)   an eclectic approach.E) All of the above
F) A) and D)

Question 10

Leslie has been feeling depressed for a number of weeks.She thinks she may need to see a therapist to help her overcome her depression,but she doesn't want to see anyone who is going to dwell on her childhood and try to work through any problems she experienced years ago.She wants to see someone who will focus on direct treatment of her current symptoms.In this example,it appears that Leslie is looking for a therapist whose approach to treatment would be classified as

Accepted Answer

A)   insight therapy.
B)   non-invasive therapy.
C)   biomedical therapy.
D)   hypnotherapy.E) A) and B)
F) None of the above

Question 11

Dr.Dieringer is a behavior therapist.Her major concern in treating an abnormal behavior would be to discover

Accepted Answer

A)   the childhood unconscious conflict that led to the behavior.
B)   how situational factors are evoking the troublesome behavior.
C)   the ways in which the behavior keeps the client from becoming self-actualized.
D)   the inappropriate thought patterns that underlie the behavior.E) A) and B)
F) B) and C)

Question 12

The most commonly cited side effect associated with antianxiety drugs is

Accepted Answer

A)   drowsiness.
B)   tachycardia.
C)   blurred vision.
D)   insomnia.E) A) and D)
F) A) and C)

Question 13

The trend toward deinstitutionalization mainly came about because large mental institutions

Accepted Answer

A)   were becoming too expensive
B)   were actually worsening the condition of many patients
C)   were overstaffed
D)   were becoming too politicalE) A) and C)
F) A) and D)

Question 14

Freud considered ____ to be the most direct way to access the patient's unconscious or the "royal road to the unconscious."

Accepted Answer

A)   truth-serum
B)   hypnosis
C)   free association
D)   dreamsE) A) and C)
F) All of the above

Question 15

The two major antianxiety drugs or tranquilizers are

Accepted Answer

A)   Thorazine and Haldol.
B)   Valium and Xanax.
C)   Elavil and Nardil.
D)   Prozac and Zoloft.E) None of the above
F) B) and C)

Question 16

Antipsychotic drugs

Accepted Answer

A)   gradually reduce psychotic symptoms such as hallucinations and delusions.
B)   are effective in about 95 percent of psychotic patients.
C)   tend to produce an immediate, but short-lasting, effect.
D)   are often prescribed even for individuals who have no clinical psychotic disorder.E) A) and B)
F) A) and C)

Question 17

Which of the following would Freud consider to be the most direct means of access to the unconscious mind?

Accepted Answer

A)   transference
B)   the content of dreams
C)   the client's feelings toward the therapist
D)   the client's attempts to hinder the progress of therapyE) None of the above
F) A) and D)

Question 18

Aversion therapy takes advantage of the automatic nature of responses produced through ____________________ conditioning.

Accepted Answer

The answer of Aversion therapy takes advantage of the automatic...

Question 19

Your friend is interested in becoming a psychologist and wants to specialize in working with the most severe mental health problems,what specialty is she MOST likely to choose?

Accepted Answer

A)   counseling psychologist
B)   clinical psychologist
C)   school psychologist
D)   research psychologistE) All of the above
F) B) and D)

Question 20

Contemporary psychodynamic approaches to therapy tend to do all of the following EXCEPT

Accepted Answer

A)   neglect emotional experience.
B)   identify recurring life patterns.
C)   focus on the therapeutic relationship.
D)   address early childhood experiences.E) None of the above
F) A) and D)

Exam 16: Treatment of Psychological Disorders

Alice has a dog phobia.She is being taught to completely relax and then mentally imagine a dog nearby.Alice is receiving

Correct Answer
verified

Which of the following statements about group therapy is LEAST accurate?

Correct Answer
verified

Carl Rogers named his technique "client-centered therapy" to emphasize his belief that

Correct Answer
verified

The most commonly cited side effect associated with antianxiety drugs is

Correct Answer
verified

The first step in the process of systematic desensitization is to

Correct Answer
verified

Free association and dream analysis were held to be major methods to discover the makeup of

Correct Answer
verified

The basic learning principle(s) used in social skills training is

Correct Answer
verified

The two major antianxiety drugs or tranquilizers are

Correct Answer
verified

Dr.Dieringer is a behavior therapist.Her major concern in treating an abnormal behavior would be to discover

Correct Answer
verified

Freud considered ____ to be the most direct way to access the patient's unconscious or the "royal road to the unconscious."

Correct Answer
verified

Correct Answer
verified

Which of the following would Freud consider to be the most direct means of access to the unconscious mind?

Correct Answer
verified

Correct Answer
verified

Antipsychotic drugs

Correct Answer
verified

Your friend is interested in becoming a psychologist and wants to specialize in working with the most severe mental health problems,what specialty is she MOST likely to choose?

Correct Answer
verified

The trend toward deinstitutionalization mainly came about because large mental institutions

Correct Answer
verified

Aversion therapy takes advantage of the automatic nature of responses produced through ____________________ conditioning.

Correct Answer
verified

Correct Answer
verified

The two MOST common problems among those who seek psychotherapy are

Correct Answer
verified

Contemporary psychodynamic approaches to therapy tend to do all of the following EXCEPT

Correct Answer
verified

Exam 16: Treatment of Psychological Disorders

Alice has a dog phobia.She is being taught to completely relax and then mentally imagine a dog nearby.Alice is receiving

Correct AnswerverifiedShow Answer

Which of the following statements about group therapy is LEAST accurate?

Correct AnswerverifiedShow Answer

Carl Rogers named his technique "client-centered therapy" to emphasize his belief that

Correct AnswerverifiedShow Answer

The most commonly cited side effect associated with antianxiety drugs is

Correct AnswerverifiedShow Answer

The first step in the process of systematic desensitization is to

Correct AnswerverifiedShow Answer

Free association and dream analysis were held to be major methods to discover the makeup of

Correct AnswerverifiedShow Answer

The basic learning principle(s) used in social skills training is

Correct AnswerverifiedShow Answer

The two major antianxiety drugs or tranquilizers are

Correct AnswerverifiedShow Answer

Dr.Dieringer is a behavior therapist.Her major concern in treating an abnormal behavior would be to discover

Correct AnswerverifiedShow Answer

Freud considered ____ to be the most direct way to access the patient's unconscious or the "royal road to the unconscious."

Correct AnswerverifiedShow Answer

Correct AnswerverifiedShow Answer

Which of the following would Freud consider to be the most direct means of access to the unconscious mind?

Correct AnswerverifiedShow Answer

Correct AnswerverifiedShow Answer

Antipsychotic drugs

Correct AnswerverifiedShow Answer

Your friend is interested in becoming a psychologist and wants to specialize in working with the most severe mental health problems,what specialty is she MOST likely to choose?

Correct AnswerverifiedShow Answer

The trend toward deinstitutionalization mainly came about because large mental institutions

Correct AnswerverifiedShow Answer

Aversion therapy takes advantage of the automatic nature of responses produced through ____________________ conditioning.

Correct AnswerverifiedShow Answer

Correct AnswerverifiedShow Answer

The two MOST common problems among those who seek psychotherapy are

Correct AnswerverifiedShow Answer

Contemporary psychodynamic approaches to therapy tend to do all of the following EXCEPT

Correct AnswerverifiedShow Answer

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