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A soccer player who receives repeated nontraumatic blows to the head has a higher degree of degenerative changes within the central nervous system.

A) True
B) False

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Which assessment can quickly assess or determine a patient's analytical skills?


A) Romberg's test
B) Babinski's test
C) Serial 7's test
D) Oppenheim's test

E) B) and C)
F) A) and C)

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Which of the following statements is false concerning skull fractures?


A) Comminuted skull fractures result in fragmentation of the skull.
B) Depressed skull fractures can be life-threatening injuries.
C) Athletes wearing headgear have a lower chance of sustaining a skull fracture.
D) Skull fractures do not occur in those wearing a helmet.

E) C) and D)
F) None of the above

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The skin covering the skull greatly increases the cranium's ability to protect the brain by absorbing and redirecting forces away from the skull.

A) True
B) False

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Which of the following responses from an athlete indicate transitory unconsciousness? Select all that apply.


A) The athlete states he was "knocked out."
B) The athlete states he "just blacked out for a second or two."
C) The athlete states he "saw stars."
D) The athlete states he "did not lose consciousness at all."

E) B) and C)
F) All of the above

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What is the outermost meningeal covering of the brain called?


A) Dura mater
B) Arachnoid mater
C) Pia mater
D) Subarachnoid space

E) B) and C)
F) A) and D)

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Which cranial nerve(s)are responsible for eye movement?

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What structure in the brain is formed by the thalamus,hypothalamus,and epithalamus?


A) Brain stem
B) Medulla oblongata
C) Diencephalon
D) Longitudinal fissure

E) A) and B)
F) A) and C)

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List two ways to elicit a pain response from an unconscious patient.

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Squeezing ...

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What test is used to determine whether cerebrospinal fluid (CSF) is present in fluids leaking from a head-injury patient's nose or ears?


A) Halo test
B) Battle's test
C) Romberg's test
D) Babinski's test

E) A) and B)
F) None of the above

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What would be the pulse pressure of a patient whose blood pressure was 140/80 mm Hg?


A) 220 mm Hg
B) 140 mm Hg
C) 80 mm Hg
D) 40 mm Hg

E) All of the above
F) C) and D)

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When a patient who suffers a head injury cannot remember events after the injury,the patient is said to be suffering from what?


A) Anterograde amnesia
B) Retrograde amnesia
C) Psychogenic amnesia
D) Delusional amnesia

E) A) and B)
F) A) and C)

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Which cranial nerve (CN) is implicated with a positive Romberg test?


A) VIII
B) II
C) VII
D) IV

E) A) and B)
F) A) and C)

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What section of the brain's primary function is to maintain balance and coordination?


A) Frontal lobe
B) Parietal lobe
C) Temporal lobe
D) Cerebellum

E) A) and B)
F) B) and D)

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Research has shown that head injuries occur most frequently in women's/girl's high school athletics.

A) True
B) False

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Athletes with a history of multiple concussions can show signs and symptoms of a concussion in the absence of a recent concussion.

A) True
B) False

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The ___________ allow(s) for a partial supply of blood to reach the affected area of the brain if one of the cranial arteries is obstructed.


A) circle of Willis
B) choroid plexuses
C) subdural space
D) subarachnoid space

E) A) and C)
F) A) and B)

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Which of the following would indicate a nasal fracture and/or a skull fracture?


A) Nystagmus
B) Raccoon eyes
C) Bleeding from the forehead
D) Bleeding from the mouth

E) B) and D)
F) All of the above

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For every degree (centigrade) the body's core temperature increases,the brain's need for oxygen increases by what percentage?


A) 3%
B) 5%
C) 7%
D) 9%

E) B) and D)
F) A) and B)

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Which of the following is not considered to be a potential delayed symptom of concussion?


A) Personality changes
B) Fatigue
C) Sleep disturbance
D) Dizziness

E) B) and D)
F) B) and C)

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