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A man donates part of his liver to his daughter, who suffers from cystic fibrosis. This procedure is a(n)


A) xenograft.
B) autograft.
C) allograft.
D) isograft.

E) All of the above
F) None of the above

Correct Answer

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A burn that involves the epidermis only is called a deep partial-thickness burn.

A) True
B) False

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Aging affects the appearance of the skin, producing wrinkles and sagging due to decreased collagen and elastin formation.

A) True
B) False

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A woman undergoes coronary bypass surgery, in which a blood vessel from her leg is moved to her heart, where it supplements the blood supply following a heart attack. This procedure is a(n)


A) xenograft.
B) autograft.
C) allograft.
D) isograft.

E) A) and B)
F) B) and C)

Correct Answer

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Which of the following is not a method for helping prevent pressure ulcer formation?


A) Massaging the skin
B) Eating foods rich in protein
C) Providing adequate fluid intake
D) Maintaining one body position

E) A) and C)
F) A) and D)

Correct Answer

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Epidermis is ________, whereas dermis is ________.


A) the innermost layer of the skin; under the epidermis
B) largely composed of dense connective tissue; composed of stratified squamous epithelial tissue
C) the outermost layer of the skin; composed of stratified squamous epithelial tissue
D) composed of stratified squamous epithelial tissue; composed of connective tissue, smooth muscle, and nerve cell processes

E) None of the above
F) B) and C)

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Melanocytes transfer melanin granules to


A) mast cells.
B) nearby keratinocytes.
C) macrophages.
D) the subcutaneous layer.

E) A) and B)
F) A) and C)

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A burn affecting only the epidermis is a


A) superficial partial-thickness burn.
B) deep partial-thickness burn.
C) second-degree burn.
D) third-degree burn.

E) A) and C)
F) A) and D)

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The skin is one of the larger organs in the body by weight.

A) True
B) False

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In a condition called incontinentia pigmenti, the skin has deep dark splotches, due to melanin that seeps down into the dermis. Normally, melanin is confined to the


A) epidermis.
B) basement membrane.
C) papillae.
D) hair.

E) A) and D)
F) B) and C)

Correct Answer

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The human integumentary system includes


A) skin, nails, hair follicles, and sweat glands.
B) the epidermis, dermis, and subcutaneous layer.
C) bones and muscles.
D) only one type of tissue.

E) None of the above
F) All of the above

Correct Answer

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Ichthyosis vulgaris is a skin disease in which dead skin cells cannot be naturally shed, causing thick, itchy scales to form in the affected areas. The layer of skin that is not shedding naturally is the ________.

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Which is the most likely explanation for the defect in dystrophic epidermolysis bullosa, in which the skin blisters in response to any touch?


A) The skin has too many melanocytes that produce too much melanin.
B) Melanocytes cannot produce melanin.
C) Collagen fibrils that attach the epidermis to the dermis break down.
D) The skin layers are reversed.

E) A) and B)
F) A) and C)

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If the dermal papillae were completely flat, this would result in the fingerprints becoming even more prominent.

A) True
B) False

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Melanin production is greater in the skin of people who live outdoors all the time than in people who do not.

A) True
B) False

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Cutaneous carcinomas are usually caused by regular exposure to


A) X-rays.
B) gamma radiation.
C) ultraviolet light.
D) mutagenic chemicals.

E) C) and D)
F) None of the above

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A second-degree burn is the same as a full-thickness burn.

A) True
B) False

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Inflammation makes skin


A) red, swollen, and painful to touch.
B) cool and clammy.
C) secrete abundant antibodies.
D) peel off.

E) A) and B)
F) All of the above

Correct Answer

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Milk and ear wax


A) are not secretions.
B) are secreted from modified sweat glands.
C) are secreted from modified sebaceous glands.
D) are in the blood.

E) A) and B)
F) C) and D)

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A patient with high blood pressure is put on a vasodilator, which causes blood vessels to dilate. One of the side effects will be pale, cool skin.

A) True
B) False

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