Question 1

A person is experiencing severe heartburn. To compensate for their pain, they take 9 sodium bicarbonate-based antacids, which is more than triple the recommended dosage. What condition will they likely experience once the main ingredient of the antacid fully hydrolyzes?

Accepted Answer

A)  Respiratory acidosis
B)  Respiratory alkalosis
C)  Metabolic acidosis
D)  Metabolic alkalosisE) A) and C)
F) A) and B)

Question 2

The respiratory center is most likely to increase the breathing rate if the

Accepted Answer

A)  concentration of carbonic acid is decreasing.
B)  pH of body fluids is decreasing.
C)  pH of body fluids is increasing.
D)  concentration of sodium bicarbonate is increasing.E) None of the above
F) A) and B)

Question 3

The hormone aldosterone promotes the

Accepted Answer

A)  reabsorption of sodium ions.
B)  secretion of sodium ions.
C)  reabsorption of potassium ions.
D)  secretion of calcium ions.E) None of the above
F) B) and C)

Question 4

Sometimes the carboxyl groups of proteins release hydrogen ions.

Accepted Answer

A) True 
 B)False

Question 5

A researcher wants to study the different electrolytes released by the human body. Which of the following sources should they use to gather the largest quantities of electrolyte output?

Accepted Answer

A)  Feces
B)  Urine
C)  Sweat
D)  Respiratory perspirationE) B) and C)
F) All of the above

Question 6

Extracellular fluids have relatively

Accepted Answer

A)  high sodium and low potassium ion concentrations.
B)  high sodium and high potassium ion concentrations.
C)  low sodium and low potassium ion concentrations.
D)  low sodium and high potassium ion concentrations.E) All of the above
F) C) and D)

Exam 21: Water, Electrolyte, and Acid-Base Balance

Extracellular fluids have relatively

Correct Answer
verified

Sometimes the carboxyl groups of proteins release hydrogen ions.

Correct Answer
verified

The hormone aldosterone promotes the

Correct Answer
verified

A person is experiencing severe heartburn. To compensate for their pain, they take 9 sodium bicarbonate-based antacids, which is more than triple the recommended dosage. What condition will they likely experience once the main ingredient of the antacid fully hydrolyzes?

Correct Answer
verified

The respiratory center is most likely to increase the breathing rate if the

Correct Answer
verified

A researcher wants to study the different electrolytes released by the human body. Which of the following sources should they use to gather the largest quantities of electrolyte output?

Correct Answer
verified

Exam 21: Water, Electrolyte, and Acid-Base Balance

Extracellular fluids have relatively

Correct AnswerverifiedShow Answer

Sometimes the carboxyl groups of proteins release hydrogen ions.

Correct AnswerverifiedShow Answer

The hormone aldosterone promotes the

Correct AnswerverifiedShow Answer

A person is experiencing severe heartburn. To compensate for their pain, they take 9 sodium bicarbonate-based antacids, which is more than triple the recommended dosage. What condition will they likely experience once the main ingredient of the antacid fully hydrolyzes?

Correct AnswerverifiedShow Answer

The respiratory center is most likely to increase the breathing rate if the

Correct AnswerverifiedShow Answer

A researcher wants to study the different electrolytes released by the human body. Which of the following sources should they use to gather the largest quantities of electrolyte output?

Correct AnswerverifiedShow Answer

Correct Answer
verified

Correct Answer
verified

Correct Answer
verified

Correct Answer
verified

Correct Answer
verified

Correct Answer
verified