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The term "exome" refers to


A) the parts of the genome that determine sex.
B) the protein-encoding parts of the genome.
C) the parts of the genome that lie exteriorly along the chromosomes.
D) the set of RNAs made in a particular cell type under specific conditions.

E) B) and C)
F) A) and D)

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A baby has three copies of each chromosome in every cell. She is


A) euploid.
B) aneuploid.
C) diploid.
D) polyploid.

E) A) and B)
F) B) and D)

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In a certain species of fly, eye color is designated by the W+ and w alleles, with the W+ allele being dominant. Typical eye color is red for these flies, while a rarer white color variant exists. There is also a pink eye color that occurs when flies inherit both the W+ and w alleles. The pink phenotype is an example of ________.

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incomplete...

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Genes determine all of our characteristics.

A) True
B) False

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A trait determined by more than one gene is polygenic.

A) True
B) False

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People with aneuploid sex chromosomes are more severely affected than people with aneuploid autosomes.

A) True
B) False

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In genomic imprinting


A) genes on the Y chromosome are only expressed in males.
B) children copy their parents' behavior.
C) the same allele has a different effect if inherited from the mother or father.
D) a trait affects a structure found only in one sex.

E) None of the above
F) A) and B)

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Amniocentesis provides an image of a developing fetus.

A) True
B) False

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A heterozygote has identical alleles of a gene and a homozygote has different alleles.

A) True
B) False

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The phenotypes and genotypes that result from a cross of Aa and aa (A = normal pigmentation and a = albinism) are


A) phenotypes:all normal; genotypes:50% heterozygous and 50% homozygous recessive.
B) phenotypes:all albino; genotypes:all homozygous recessive.
C) phenotypes:50% normal and 50% albino; genotypes:50% heterozygous and 50% homozygous recessive.
D) phenotypes:all albino; genotypes:50% heterozygous and 50% homozygous recessive.

E) A) and D)
F) B) and C)

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