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A discount on each case ordered during a specific period of time is referred to as a


A) functional allowance.
B) merchandise allowance.
C) case allowance.
D) finance allowance.
E) manufacturer's inducement.

F) B) and E)
G) A) and C)

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Advertising agencies that specialize in one aspect of the advertising process such as providing creative services to develop the advertising copy, buying previously unpurchased media (media agencies) , or providing Internet services (Internet agencies) are referred to as


A) full-service agencies.
B) in-house agencies.
C) modified-service agencies.
D) promotional firms.
E) limited-service agencies.

F) C) and D)
G) D) and E)

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One advantage of using billboards as an advertising medium is


A) it is environmentally friendly.
B) it has universal appeal.
C) it is particularly suited to national campaigns.
D) it has good reach and frequency.
E) it is especially suited for persuasive advertisements.

F) A) and E)
G) A) and B)

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A popular NPR radio show encourages listeners to solve a puzzle each week. If they have the correct answer and send it in to the show and theirs is chosen, they win a prize. This is an example of a


A) premium.
B) sweepstakes.
C) deal.
D) contest.
E) trade promotion.

F) D) and E)
G) None of the above

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A variation of the case allowance is the __________ approach, whereby retailers receive some amount of the product free based on the amount ordered, such as 1 case free for every 10 cases ordered.


A) complementary goods
B) bonus goods
C) BuyOneGetOne (BOGO)
D) free goods
E) promotional allowance

F) D) and E)
G) B) and E)

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For marketers, the primary objective of a sweepstakes is to


A) generate store traffic.
B) retaliate against competitors' actions.
C) encourage present customers to buy more and minimize brand-switching behavior.
D) build goodwill.
E) encourage retailer support.

F) A) and B)
G) B) and D)

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A printed or an e-mailed announcement that is sent to members of the business press from German pharmaceutical giant Bayer stating that it is looking for a buyer for its household insecticide business as part of its restructuring program is an example of which type of publicity tool?


A) news release
B) public trade announcement
C) lobbying
D) news conference
E) event management

F) C) and E)
G) None of the above

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During a recent winter immunization campaign, the Centers for Disease Control and Prevention used the media to encourage all Americans to be vaccinated against the seasonal flu virus. This is an example of a __________, in which the media donated free space and airtime.


A) news release
B) news conference
C) public service announcement
D) cooperative advertisement
E) charitable advertisement

F) D) and E)
G) B) and C)

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Using athlete Michael Jordan in a Nike commercial or BeyoncΓ© in a Pepsi ad rather than unknown actors is an example of a very popular form of advertising today-the use of


A) a reference group appeal.
B) snob appeals.
C) peer spokespersons.
D) a sex appeal.
E) celebrity spokespersons.

F) C) and D)
G) B) and C)

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For marketers, the primary objective of a contest is to


A) demonstrate product use.
B) retaliate against competitors' actions.
C) encourage present customers to buy more and minimize brand-switching behavior.
D) encourage new product trial.
E) increase consumer purchases and build business inventory.

F) A) and B)
G) A) and C)

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The online advertising market has grown from its initial focus on simple text ads to a much larger set of options. There are five key categories of online advertising. They are search, __________, classified, referral, and e-mail.


A) show
B) track
C) monitor
D) explain
E) display

F) B) and E)
G) A) and D)

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All of the following statements are true about the changing aspects of television as an advertising medium except


A) infomercials are increasingly popular because the slow economy has reduced the average cost of a 30-minute block of television time.
B) many advertisers are now choosing less expensive "spot" ads, which run between programs, or 15-second ads, rather than the traditional 30- or 60-second lengths.
C) industry experts predicted that more than 1 million 3-D televisions would be sold by 2016.
D) viewers are increasingly time-shifting their viewing habits with DVRs, DVDs, and subscription services such as Netflix.
E) there are many opportunities for out-of-home TV viewing as televisions can be seen in many bars, hotels, offices, airports, and on college campuses.

F) None of the above
G) B) and E)

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A testimonial ad for a First Alert carbon monoxide (CO) detector features parents who are discussing the dangers of carbon monoxide poisoning. In the ad, the homeowners tell the target audience how purchasing and using the advertised product can avert disaster. Such advertisements use


A) compassionate appeals.
B) guilt appeals.
C) family appeals.
D) fear appeals.
E) coercive appeals.

F) B) and D)
G) C) and D)

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In __________, the test ad is placed in a collection with several other ads, and consumers are asked to read through the collection. Afterward, subjects are asked for their impressions of the ads on several evaluative scales.


A) theater test
B) range test
C) group test
D) portfolio test
E) jury test

F) C) and D)
G) B) and E)

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An ad that features attractive models promoting products for a brand such as Old Spice, is using


A) a rhetorical appeal.
B) a sex appeal.
C) a humorous appeal.
D) an appeal to self-esteem.
E) a fear appeal.

F) B) and D)
G) B) and E)

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What is publicity? What are the main types of publicity tools? What is the main objective of each type of tool?

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Publicity is a nonpersonal presentation ...

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Pulse scheduling would most likely be used for advertising


A) bathroom cleaning supplies.
B) breakfast cereal.
C) socks.
D) motor oil.
E) long-stemmed roses.

F) A) and E)
G) B) and D)

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Product advertisements are advertisements that focus on


A) a product class rather than on an individual brand.
B) building goodwill or an image for an organization.
C) counteracting negative opinions.
D) selling a product or service.
E) clarifying misconceptions.

F) B) and E)
G) C) and D)

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A new sandwich shop has opened just off campus and would like the university students to frequent the shop whenever they are hungry. What is the best type of sales promotion to use to reach them and why?

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The best type of sales promotion is to u...

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One disadvantage of using magazines as an advertising medium is


A) the inability to target specific audiences.
B) the short lead time needed to place an ad.
C) the lack of noise associated with the use of magazines in the communication channel.
D) the infrequent nature of their publication.
E) the antagonism with environmentalists.

F) B) and E)
G) C) and D)

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