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When Home Depot switched its in-store light fixture displays to compact fluorescent light and LED bulbs, painted the roofs of its stores white, and installed solar panels, it reduced its energy use by __________ percent.


A) 5
B) 10
C) 15
D) 20
E) 25

F) C) and D)
G) A) and E)

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A maintained markup is


A) the difference between the final selling price and the retailer's cost.
B) the initial selling price minus the amount paid by the retailer.
C) the amount the manufacturer adds to achieve the desired suggested retail price.
D) the net margin.
E) the highest price listed for the product.

F) D) and E)
G) A) and B)

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One of the biggest problems online retailers face is that nearly two-thirds of online shoppers make it to "checkout" and then leave the website to compare shipping costs and prices on other sites. Of the shoppers who leave, __________ percent do not return.


A) 30
B) 70
C) 50
D) 60
E) 40

F) B) and C)
G) A) and B)

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General merchandise stores such as Walmart, Kmart, and Target are usually considered __________ retailers.


A) exclusive-service
B) minimal-service
C) self-service
D) full-service
E) limited-service

F) B) and E)
G) A) and E)

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Which type of wholesaler traditionally sells hosiery, toys, and health and beauty items?


A) cash and carry wholesalers
B) truck jobbers
C) general merchandise wholesalers
D) rack jobbers
E) drop shippers

F) A) and B)
G) A) and C)

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A store chain is looking for a wholesaler to furnish its health and beauty display shelves, perform all channel functions, and sell to it on consignment. Which of the following would be the wisest wholesaler choice for its requirements?


A) a rack jobber
B) a truck jobber
C) a cash and carry wholesaler
D) a desk jobber
E) a drop shipper

F) C) and E)
G) A) and B)

Correct Answer

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Higher paper costs, increased postage rates, the growing interest in do-not-mail legislation, and concern for "green" mailings have resulted in


A) a switch to online catalogs and direct-to-customer e-mail advertisements.
B) the use of thinner, lightweight paper products.
C) a focus on specialty catalogs for market niches.
D) the banning of "junk" mail by a growing number of environmentally concerned communities.
E) a resurgence in nonautomated telemarketing.

F) B) and E)
G) B) and D)

Correct Answer

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Specialty merchandise wholesalers


A) carry a broad assortment of merchandise and perform all channel functions.
B) own the merchandise they sell but do not physically handle, stock, or deliver it.
C) offer a relatively narrow range of products but have an extensive assortment within the product lines carried.
D) work for several producers, carry noncompetitive, complementary merchandise in an exclusive territory, and use over-the-road transportation for all product deliveries.
E) deal exclusively with small low-cost consumer goods that are distributed to a select number of large retail chains.

F) A) and D)
G) B) and D)

Correct Answer

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The complementary role of different communication and delivery channels is referred to as


A) the cumulative effect.
B) the primary effect.
C) the cross-over effect.
D) the complementary effect.
E) the influence effect.

F) All of the above
G) A) and E)

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Depth of product line refers to


A) the percentage of goods stored as inventory.
B) the variety of different product items a store carries.
C) variations in price and color on specific items in a store.
D) the assortment of each item carried by a store.
E) the number of different product classes owned by a corporate chain.

F) D) and E)
G) C) and D)

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Wholly owned extensions of the producer that perform wholesaling activities are referred to as


A) general merchandise wholesalers.
B) cash and carry wholesalers.
C) agents and brokers.
D) manufacturer's branch or sales offices.
E) merchant wholesalers.

F) D) and E)
G) A) and B)

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Hypermarket refers to


A) a category killer that specializes in electronics.
B) a form of intertype competition consisting of general merchandise stores.
C) a shopping mall anchored by four or more department stores such as Sears or Nordstrom.
D) a form of limited-service outlets focusing on general merchandise like that offered in department stores.
E) a form of scrambled merchandising, which consists of large stores (with more than 200,000 square feet) , that offer everything in a single outlet, eliminating the need for consumers to shop at more than one location.

F) B) and D)
G) All of the above

Correct Answer

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As a franchisor, 7-Eleven would assist a franchisee in selecting the store location, setting up the store, advertising, and


A) developing the marketing program.
B) training personnel.
C) offering performance bonuses.
D) ordering and restocking inventory.
E) paying insurance and legal fees.

F) A) and D)
G) None of the above

Correct Answer

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Large shopping areas often contain two or three __________ stores, which are well-known national or regional stores such as Sears, Saks Fifth Avenue, and Bloomingdale's.


A) power
B) mega
C) anchor
D) value
E) outlet

F) A) and B)
G) C) and D)

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A group of 50 to 150 stores that typically attract customers who live or work within a 5- to 10-mile range, often containing two or three anchor stores, is referred to as


A) a power center.
B) a regional shopping center.
C) a strip mall.
D) a central business district.
E) an urban megacenter.

F) B) and D)
G) B) and C)

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An off-price retailer that requires customers to purchase an annual membership card for the privilege of shopping at the store is referred to as


A) an outlet store.
B) a single-price retailer.
C) a hypermarket.
D) a warehouse club.
E) a supercenter.

F) A) and D)
G) A) and B)

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Coal, lumber, and chemicals, which are sold in extremely large quantities, are traditionally sold by which type of wholesaler?


A) cash and carry wholesalers
B) rack jobbers
C) truck jobbers
D) general merchandise wholesalers
E) drop shippers

F) B) and C)
G) A) and D)

Correct Answer

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The four major types of limited-service merchant wholesalers are rack jobbers, cash and carry wholesalers, truck jobbers, and


A) machine vendors.
B) credit line wholesalers.
C) drop shippers.
D) transport vendors.
E) container transport vendors.

F) C) and D)
G) A) and B)

Correct Answer

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Independent firms or individuals whose principal function is to bring buyers and sellers together to make sales are referred to as


A) manufacturers' agents.
B) brokers.
C) selling agents.
D) manufacturer's branches.
E) manufacturer's sales offices.

F) B) and C)
G) C) and D)

Correct Answer

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A supercenter is


A) an auto service center that sells and leases cars as well as repairs them.
B) a type of specialty outlet.
C) a store that combines a typical merchandise store with a full-size grocery store.
D) a mall with more than 100 stores and several important anchor stores.
E) a store one step larger than a hypermarket.

F) D) and E)
G) C) and E)

Correct Answer

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