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Four of the 40 largest businesses in the United States are retailers-Walmart, Costco, Home Depot, and


A) Sears.
B) Target.
C) Best Buy.
D) JC Penney.
E) Bloomingdale's.

F) None of the above
G) A) and C)

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A drugstore that sells pharmaceuticals, beauty aids, camera equipment, nonperishable grocery items, and automobile motor oil is an example of a retailer using


A) multiple distribution channels.
B) full service.
C) scrambled merchandising.
D) intertype competition.
E) dual channel marketing.

F) A) and E)
G) A) and B)

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The National Retail Federation estimates that about __________ percent of retail shrinkage is due to employee theft.


A) 64
B) 14
C) 34
D) 44
E) 24

F) B) and E)
G) A) and D)

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The West Edmonton Mall in Alberta, Canada, is a conglomerate of more than 800 stores, the world's largest indoor amusement park, more than 100 restaurants, a movie complex, and two hotels. This retail complex is the largest example of


A) a regional shopping center.
B) an urban microcenter.
C) a megaplex.
D) a hypermarket.
E) a supercenter.

F) C) and E)
G) A) and D)

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Key targets for Mall of America are


A) the interstate market and discount shoppers.
B) shoppers who seek mainstream experiences.
C) large numbers of similar retailers to maintain a consistent retail profile.
D) budget-conscious travelers and time-poor shoppers.
E) the local market and tourists.

F) A) and E)
G) A) and C)

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When developing retailing strategies, marketers use what is called the retailing mix, which includes


A) products, services, promotions, and retail communication.
B) promotions, publicity, and press releases.
C) retail pricing, store location, retail communication, and merchandise.
D) physical environment, people, process, and productivity.
E) direct mail, online stores, traditional stores, and outlet stores.

F) B) and E)
G) A) and B)

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In the telemarketing industry, issues such as __________, ethical guidelines, and industry standards have become a topic of discussion among consumers, Congress, the Federal Trade Commission (FTC) , and businesses.


A) competitive antics
B) coercion tactics
C) freedom of speech
D) language issues
E) consumer privacy

F) C) and E)
G) A) and D)

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Which method of retail outlet classification is most appropriate for describing franchise operations?


A) form of ownership
B) level of service
C) merchandise line
D) method of operation
E) revenues generated

F) A) and B)
G) A) and D)

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An indicator used to compare the increase in sales of stores that have been open for the same period of time is called


A) market share of each store.
B) same-store sales growth.
C) sales per square foot of each store.
D) gross sales per store.
E) net profit per store.

F) B) and E)
G) D) and E)

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Currently, the three largest television home shopping programs in the United States are


A) QVC, HSN, and ShopNBC.
B) Shop at Home, QVC, and HSN.
C) Direct Shopper, Shop at Home, and ShopNBC.
D) ValueVision, Shop at Home, and QVC.
E) Shop America, Direct shopper, and J.S. Global.

F) A) and B)
G) None of the above

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The two general types of franchises are


A) product-format franchises and distribution franchises.
B) business-format franchises and manufacturing franchises.
C) venture franchises and general service franchises.
D) manufacturing franchises and venture franchises.
E) business-format franchises and product-distribution franchises.

F) B) and C)
G) A) and C)

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Which type of outlet is most likely in its early growth stage of the retail life cycle?


A) single-price stores
B) online retailers
C) supermarkets
D) general stores

E) None of the above
F) A) and B)

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A business in Kansas City, Missouri, looking to rent office space should use __________ to help it locate the most suitable space at the best possible rate.


A) a selling agent
B) a manufacturer's representative
C) a manufacturer's agent
D) an administrator
E) a broker

F) C) and E)
G) B) and C)

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Vending machines are popular with consumers; recent consumer satisfaction research indicates that __________ percent of consumers believe purchasing from a vending machine is equal to or superior to a store purchase.


A) 67
B) 88
C) 49
D) 63
E) 82

F) All of the above
G) B) and D)

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The smallest dollar amount of retail sales in the United States is generated by


A) automotive dealers.
B) food and beverage stores.
C) sporting goods, book, and music stores.
D) electronic stores.
E) furniture and home furnishing stores.

F) A) and B)
G) A) and C)

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Timing is an important element of markdowns. Those retailers who take a markdown as soon as sales fall off most likely are doing so to


A) placate dissatisfied customers.
B) enhance customer perceptions of product quality.
C) free up valuable selling space and cash.
D) create an image as a cutting-edge retailer.
E) react to the entry of a new competitor.

F) All of the above
G) B) and D)

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The wheel of retailing refers to


A) the life cycle of most consumer products sold by retailers.
B) the diffusion of types of retailers for a new product.
C) the progression of retail locations an outlet goes through.
D) the description of how new forms of retail outlets enter the market.
E) the description of retail management philosophies.

F) C) and D)
G) B) and D)

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Impressions of the corporation that operates the store, the category or type of store, the product categories in the store, the brands in each category, merchandise and service quality, and the marketing activities of the store all contribute to the store's


A) prices.
B) image.
C) emotive appeal.
D) name.
E) measurable attributes.

F) A) and E)
G) A) and D)

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General merchandise wholesalers


A) carry a broad assortment of merchandise and perform all channel functions.
B) own the merchandise they sell but do not physically handle, stock, or deliver it.
C) have a small warehouse from which they stock their trucks for distribution to retailers.
D) work for several producers, carry noncompetitive, complementary merchandise in an exclusive territory, and use over-the-road transportation for all product deliveries.
E) deal exclusively with small low-cost consumer products that are distributed to a select number of large retail chains.

F) A) and B)
G) C) and D)

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Carla's Cards uses a __________ to sell and market the entire line of greeting cards. It designs promotional plans, sets prices, determines distribution policies, and makes recommendations to Carla on product strategy.


A) manufacturer's agent
B) broker
C) manufacturer's branch office
D) manufacturer's sales office
E) selling agent

F) None of the above
G) B) and C)

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