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Wholesaler refers to


A) independent firms or individuals whose principal function is to bring buyers and sellers together.
B) any intermediary that takes ownership of a manufacturer's products or services and then finds multiple buyers for those products or services.
C) an intermediary that sells to other intermediaries, usually to retailers in consumer markets.
D) an intermediary that sells to consumers.
E) a manufacturing "matchmaker" that actively seeks out potential consumers and brings them to retailers.

F) C) and D)
G) None of the above

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Retailers and industrial distributors prefer exclusive distribution for two reasons. One is that


A) it provides a point of difference for a retailer or distributor.
B) it eliminates channel conflict.
C) it is usually chosen for convenience.
D) it has market coverage benefits.
E) it is the most common form of distribution intensity.

F) A) and E)
G) None of the above

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Channel conflict refers to


A) disagreements over the trade discounts allotted to each level of the distribution chain by the Federal Trade Commission.
B) regulatory restrictions limiting the number of distributors that can sell a producer's products.
C) when one channel member believes another channel member is engaged in behavior that prevents it from achieving its goals.
D) when one distributor carries two competing brands.
E) when the producer doesn't allow other channel members to have input regarding product specifications or benefits.

F) A) and D)
G) A) and E)

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Multichannel marketing is the blending of different __________ that are mutually reinforcing in attracting, retaining, and building relationships with consumers who shop and buy in traditional intermediaries and online.


A) pricing channels
B) distribution channels
C) communication and delivery channels
D) direct and indirect channels
E) communication channels

F) A) and B)
G) C) and E)

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Driving time, proximity, and hours of operation for stores, and the usability of a website are all examples of which buyer requirement?


A) information
B) variety
C) pre- or postsale services
D) adaptability
E) convenience

F) B) and C)
G) A) and E)

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The most indirect channel for consumer products incorporates agents, wholesalers, and retailers and is most commonly used when there


A) are only a few large manufacturers but many small retailers.
B) are low-cost, low unit volume goods.
C) is too large an inventory to be carried by wholesalers.
D) are many small manufacturers and many small retailers.
E) are many manufacturers with a limited inventory competing for a small group of retailers.

F) B) and C)
G) C) and D)

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A(n) __________ is common in the soft drink industry where the manufacturer sells its concentrate to wholesalers, that carbonate it and market the finished product to retailers.


A) service-sponsored franchise system
B) service-sponsored retail franchise system
C) manufacturer-sponsored wholesale franchise system
D) manufacturer-sponsored retail franchise system
E) administered vertical marketing system

F) A) and B)
G) None of the above

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Purchasing products for resale or as an agent for supply of a product would be an example of __________ function.


A) a logistical
B) a facilitating
C) a risk-taking
D) a transactional
E) an assorting

F) A) and D)
G) All of the above

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In choosing the appropriate marketing channel, a firm should consider the interests that buyers might want fulfilled. These interests fall into four broad categories: (1) information, (2) convenience, (3) __________, and (4) pre- or postsale services.


A) availability
B) quality
C) variety
D) brand name recognition
E) adaptability

F) A) and B)
G) A) and C)

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Retailer-sponsored cooperative refers to


A) small, independent retailers forming an organization that operates a wholesale facility cooperatively.
B) a vertical marketing system that involves a contractual relationship between a wholesaler and small independent retailers to standardize and coordinate buying practices, merchandising programs, and inventory management.
C) an agreement among small, privately owned manufacturers to pool their resources by sharing installations, heavy equipment, and warehousing they would be unable to afford on their own.
D) an agreement among retailers to pool their resources by purchasing services such as signage, snow removal, and trash removal that affects the physical space (strip mall, etc.) they all share.
E) small, independent retailers that pool their resources to finance store expansion programs.

F) A) and E)
G) B) and D)

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Retailer refers to


A) an intermediary that sells only to other intermediaries.
B) any intermediary between a manufacturer and industrial markets.
C) an intermediary that sells to other distributors.
D) an intermediary that takes possession of a product, alters it in some way, and then sells it to the ultimate consumer.
E) an intermediary that sells to consumers.

F) B) and D)
G) C) and D)

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A(n) __________ exists when producers and ultimate consumers deal one-on-one with each other.


A) strategic channel alliance
B) direct channel
C) horizontal marketing exchange
D) indirect channel
E) dual distribution channel

F) A) and D)
G) D) and E)

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IBM built a single __________ that would handle raw material procurement, manufacturing, logistics, customer support, order entry, and customer fulfillment across all of IBM-something that had never been done before.


A) integrated supply chain
B) extranet computer system
C) customer service department
D) intranet supply network system
E) global procurement network

F) B) and E)
G) A) and E)

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There are four popular types of franchising: (1) __________, (2) manufacturer-sponsored wholesale franchise systems, (3) service-sponsored retail franchise systems, and (4) service-sponsored franchise systems.


A) contractual-sponsored franchise systems
B) wholesaler-sponsored franchise systems
C) manufacturer-sponsored retail franchise systems
D) horizontal-marketing franchise systems
E) customer-oriented franchise systems

F) B) and D)
G) A) and D)

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The practice of organizing the cost-effective flow of raw materials, in-process inventory, finished goods, and related information from point of origin to point of consumption to satisfy customer requirements is referred to as


A) the inventory management process.
B) logistics management.
C) production management.
D) manufacturer distribution logistics.
E) supply-chain management.

F) A) and B)
G) D) and E)

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With respect to consumer product and service marketing channels, what are the key differences between a direct and an indirect channel?

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A direct channel exists where a producer...

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International Products, a Burlington, New Jersey, firm that sells industrial cleansers and lubricants, wanted to sell its product to factories, hospitals, and labs in China, but it did not have the necessary expertise. As a result, International Products hired Asia Marketing & Management to sell, stock, and deliver a full assortment of products to the Chinese market. Asia Marketing & Management is an example of


A) an agent.
B) a wholesaler.
C) a global agent.
D) a retailer.
E) an industrial distributor.

F) A) and B)
G) C) and D)

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Jay stops at the shopping mall to purchase a new pair of jeans from the Diesel store. He is the ultimate consumer in a pipeline from the producer through intermediaries, including the clothing store. This pipeline is actually a


A) marketing tunnel.
B) consumer market.
C) marketing channel.
D) transactional conduit.
E) distribution matrix.

F) A) and B)
G) None of the above

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Logistics refers to


A) an inventory management system where the supplier determines the product amount and assortment a retailer needs and automatically delivers the appropriate items.
B) mathematical formulas and calculations used in determining product volume and demand in order to generate the greatest revenue at the lowest cost.
C) the sequence of firms that performs activities required to create and deliver a product or service to ultimate consumers or industrial users.
D) activities that focus on getting the right amount of the right products to the right place at the right time at the lowest possible cost.
E) a specialized intermediary in the distribution chain responsible for the coordination of all production schedules.

F) A) and D)
G) B) and C)

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There are three types of contractual vertical marketing systems. List the systems and provide a brief description of each.

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There are three major types of contractu...

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