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Briefly explain the difference between a direct forecast and a lost-horse forecast.

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A direct forecast involves estimating th...

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The approaches that can be used to collect data to solve all or part of a marketing research problem are referred to as


A) methods.
B) proposals.
C) strategies.
D) tactics.
E) analyses.

F) All of the above
G) C) and D)

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A __________ is a sample of consumers or stores from which researchers take a series of measurements.


A) representative group
B) jury of executive opinion
C) panel
D) survey of experts
E) focus group

F) D) and E)
G) C) and E)

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Two important advantages of secondary data are that they are


A) inexpensive and up-to-date.
B) up-to-date and supply all relevant categories of information.
C) inexpensive or free and save time.
D) tailor-made to specifications and relatively inexpensive.
E) highly credible and up-to-date.

F) All of the above
G) A) and C)

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Considering the five-step marketing research approach leading to marketing actions, lessons learned from past research mistakes


A) are fed back at the end of Step 5.
B) are used to develop the research plan.
C) are a form of primary research.
D) are used to develop findings.
E) are fed back to improve each of the steps.

F) C) and D)
G) A) and B)

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Movie studios use market research to reduce their risk of losses by hiring firms such as the National Research Group to conduct test screenings and tracking studies. Often, 300 to 400 prospective moviegoers are recruited to attend a sneak preview of a film before its release. After viewing the movie, the audience completes a survey to


A) evaluate the quality of directing and producing.
B) critique the title, plot, and characters.
C) rate the performances of the individual actors and actresses.
D) recall specific details of the plot and dialogue.
E) compare the final film with the original script.

F) C) and E)
G) B) and E)

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Jeff Gerst, who manages the Carmex social media properties, says, "For Carmex, Facebook isn't just a way to share coupons or the latest product news, but it is also a marketing research resource." One objective in the marketing research he undertook using Facebook involved


A) assessing the market for its new hand cream product.
B) projecting the market size for the Carmex Moisture Plus line of premium lip balms for women.
C) assessing the market for Carmex products outside the United States in countries where Facebook is active.
D) evaluating the effectiveness of integrating Carmex Facebook promotions with traditional Carmex promotions.
E) narrowing the number of flavors going into quantitative testing from three to two.

F) A) and E)
G) B) and C)

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The field of marketing that studies the brain and its response to marketing stimuli is referred to as


A) extrapolation.
B) hypothesizing.
C) neuromarketing.
D) deduction.
E) conjecture.

F) D) and E)
G) A) and B)

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What is data mining and why is it used in marketing research?

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Data mining is the extraction ...

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In which step of the research process is it crucial that marketers be clear on the purpose of the research?


A) Collect relevant information.
B) Develop the research plan.
C) Develop findings.
D) Take marketing actions.
E) Define the problem.

F) A) and C)
G) A) and E)

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Many consumers buy soft drinks and potato chips together when they shop at a grocery, convenience, or mass merchandiser store. But when querying its marketing information system (MIS) , one convenience store discovered that when consumers bought a sandwich, many also purchased toothpaste. This information was obtained from checkout scanner data from its stores nationwide. This convenience store used __________ to extract this hidden information from its MIS to find the statistical link between the two product categories.


A) linear trend extrapolation
B) heuristic modeling
C) data mining
D) descriptive research
E) RFID data

F) C) and E)
G) A) and C)

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The Minnesota Twins, a professional baseball team, wanted to develop creative ways to boost sagging attendance at ball games. The Twins hired a moderator who, after every home game during the month of July, led informal discussions with groups of 6 to 10 fans to find out what they did and did not like about the baseball team and their experience at the stadium. Discussions were videotaped for later review. These informal research sessions are called


A) experiments.
B) secondary data.
C) focus groups.
D) panels.
E) depth interviews.

F) A) and B)
G) B) and E)

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When Karsh and Hagan Advertising Agency uses information found in the Nielsen Television Index Ranking Report published by Nielsen to plan television advertising schedules for its clients, it is relying on __________ data.


A) neuromarketing
B) primary
C) internal secondary
D) observational
E) external secondary

F) A) and C)
G) A) and B)

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In marketing experiments, the independent variable is the __________ and the dependent variable is the __________.


A) element that never changes; element that always changes
B) result; factor beyond the experimenter's control
C) result of an action; cause of an action
D) cause of an action; result of an action
E) element that always changes; element that never changes

F) B) and E)
G) None of the above

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Which of the following statements concerning marketing research is most accurate?


A) The primary purpose of marketing research is to collect data for historical purposes.
B) When collecting marketing research, people may be reluctant to tell you what you want to know.
C) Marketing research, if done properly, will always result in a positive marketing result.
D) People are just as able to give accurate information about products they have only heard about as those they have actually used.
E) Among those people who participate in market research studies, there is an almost perfect correlation between a respondent's stated intentions and his/her actual buying behavior.

F) B) and D)
G) A) and E)

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"Why do you smoke cigarettes?" is an example of which type of question?


A) Likert scale
B) fixed alternative
C) dichotomous
D) open-ended
E) semantic differential

F) B) and E)
G) D) and E)

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Decision making is the act of


A) consciously choosing from among alternatives.
B) consciously choosing an action that doesn't involve risk.
C) subjectively selecting from a subset of positive alternatives.
D) subconsciously selecting the alternative that is most consistent with one's personal beliefs.
E) objectively selecting the most financially sound decision among two or more alternatives.

F) C) and E)
G) None of the above

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Primary data refer to


A) facts and figures that are newly collected for a project at hand.
B) facts and figures that have already been recorded before the project at hand.
C) facts and figures obtained by watching people mechanically rather than in person.
D) facts and figures obtained by asking people questions through the use of information technology.
E) conclusions developed from information obtained from a representative sample of a population.

F) B) and D)
G) C) and E)

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Mechanical, personal, or neuromarketing methods are ways that __________ data can be collected.


A) virtual
B) primary source
C) hypothetical
D) observational
E) statistical

F) B) and E)
G) A) and E)

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Observing people and asking them questions are the two principal ways to obtain


A) external secondary data.
B) internal secondary data.
C) primary data.
D) experimental independent variables.
E) nonprobability data.

F) C) and D)
G) None of the above

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