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A thorough cross-cultural analysis involves an understanding of and an appreciation of all of the following except


A) economics.
B) symbols.
C) values.
D) languages.
E) customs.

F) A) and B)
G) A) and D)

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What global market entry strategy involves slightly more risk than indirect exporting for a company but also opens the door to increased profits?


A) direct exporting
B) licensing
C) cooperative
D) joint venture
E) direct investment

F) None of the above
G) A) and B)

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What are the market entry strategy options available to a company seeking to enter the global marketplace? How do they relate to each other in terms of profit potential, risk, financial commitment required, and marketing control?

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Once a company has decided to enter the ...

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Which of the following types of firms would be most likely to use a global marketing strategy?


A) multidomestic
B) multinational
C) multicountry
D) transnational
E) transborder

F) D) and E)
G) A) and D)

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Licensing refers to


A) offering the right to a trademark, patent, trade secret, or similarly valued items of intellectual property in return for a royalty or fee.
B) contracting with a foreign firm to manufacture products according to certain specifications.
C) when a foreign country and a local firm invest together to create a local business.
D) having a company handle its own exports directly without intermediaries.
E) exporting through an intermediary, which often has the knowledge and means to succeed in selling a firm's product abroad.

F) A) and B)
G) B) and D)

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Almost all countries have some division of social class (upper, middle, and lower) . The determining factor for the assignment to one of these classes may differ from country to country. For example, in the United States, the primary determining factor is occupation; in India, it is birthright; in China, it is geographical region and education; and in Singapore, it is income. These differences are best explained in terms of a country's


A) semiotics.
B) legal system.
C) ethnocentricity.
D) religion.
E) values.

F) D) and E)
G) A) and E)

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The EU has benefited its member nations because firms do not need to market their products and services on a nation-by-nation basis; most tariffs that affect pricing practices have been removed; and


A) there is a legally binding code of economic conduct.
B) there is immunity against world recessions.
C) there are fewer regulatory restrictions on transportation, advertising, and promotion.
D) there is a common language advantage among EU consumers.
E) most companies within the EU are engaging in strategic global partnerships.

F) A) and B)
G) A) and C)

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In terms of the global marketplace, there are three primary types of companies: __________ firms, multinational firms, and transnational firms.


A) worldwide
B) conglomerate
C) intercontinental
D) international
E) cosmopolitan

F) A) and B)
G) B) and E)

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The two global market entry strategies that represent the least and most risk are __________, respectively.


A) joint venture and licensing
B) licensing and exporting
C) licensing and joint venture
D) direct investment and licensing
E) exporting and direct investment

F) B) and C)
G) A) and C)

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Explain why not all nations and regions of the world participate equally in world trade.

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All nations and regions of the world do ...

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By skillfully using __________, global marketers can tie positive meanings to their products, services, and brands to enhance their attractiveness to consumers.


A) cultural symbols
B) visual icons
C) trademarks
D) brand names
E) ethnic emblems

F) All of the above
G) D) and E)

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KFC in Japan altered the sweetness of its coleslaw to appeal to Japanese tastes. This is an example of which type of global marketing product and promotion strategy?


A) product extension
B) product adaptation
C) product customization
D) product invention
E) product integration

F) C) and D)
G) A) and E)

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Describe the elements in a global channel of distribution.

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Figure 7-6 outlines the channel through ...

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Global marketing is affected by economic considerations. Identify the three steps that should be performed when scanning the global marketplace.

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A scan of the global marketplace should ...

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The European Union (EU) in early 2016 consisted of 28 countries with more than 500 million consumers. The EU has eliminated most barriers to the free flow of products, capital, and labor across its borders. Which of the following countries is not a member of the EU?


A) Latvia
B) Greece
C) Ireland
D) Switzerland
E) England

F) A) and C)
G) B) and E)

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The Foreign Corrupt Practices Act


A) makes it a crime for U.S. corporations to bribe an official of a foreign government or political party to obtain or retain business in a foreign country.
B) has different levels of punishment based upon the wealth of the host nation.
C) regulates only the behavior of U.S. businesses conducting business within the United States.
D) makes the theft of trade secrets by foreign entities a federal crime in the United States.
E) is a unilateral agreement the United States made with several developing nations.

F) B) and E)
G) A) and E)

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Generally speaking, __________ firm markets its existing products and services in other countries the same way it does in its home country.


A) a meganational
B) an international
C) a multinational
D) a transnational
E) an intranational

F) A) and B)
G) A) and C)

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Consider the distribution channels through which a product manufactured in one country must travel to reach its destination in another country. The step that links the seller and its international operations, is the


A) channels within foreign nations.
B) channels between nations.
C) seller's international marketing headquarters.
D) political forces.
E) final consumer.

F) None of the above
G) C) and D)

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The European Union (EU) has been beneficial to electronic commerce because it is no longer necessary to


A) use multiple languages when settling accounts for purchases made across borders.
B) continually monitor currency exchange rates among participating nations.
C) trade with the former Eastern European communist countries.
D) obey international e-trade regulations.
E) use the American dollar as the economic standard.

F) A) and B)
G) A) and E)

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Japanese car safety rules effectively require all automobile replacement parts to be Japanese, and the country has about 11,000 other rules that specify how goods are to be made and marketed. These rules often function as


A) economic infrastructure.
B) trade barriers.
C) universal codes.
D) binding requirements.
E) targets for bribery.

F) B) and E)
G) A) and C)

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