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A bank takes money from its depositors, reprocesses it, and "sells" it as loans to borrowers. The bank is operating in the ___________ market.


A) consumer
B) government
C) industrial
D) service
E) reseller

F) A) and E)
G) A) and B)

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The primary reason companies have placed an emphasis on buying from minority- and women-owned suppliers and vendors is


A) new federal government regulations require it.
B) they can help a firm meet or exceed its objectives in sales, profits, or customer satisfaction.
C) it is the socially responsible thing to do.
D) it can attract new target markets.
E) these companies will work harder for less money.

F) B) and C)
G) A) and B)

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The City of Denver contracts with Solid Waste Management to provide trash collection services for its citizens. The city is operating as


A) a government unit.
B) an industrial market.
C) a business market.
D) a consumer market.
E) a service provider.

F) B) and E)
G) B) and C)

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When JCPMedia buys paper for JCPenney newspaper inserts, it considers suppliers' forest management and other sustainability practices. JCPMedia buyers consider these as part of the process to


A) fulfill profit responsibilities.
B) formally evaluate paper supplier capabilities.
C) eliminate the need for online purchasing.
D) shorten the value chain.
E) fulfill the auditing role.

F) B) and C)
G) A) and E)

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If a purchase is a new buy for a manufacturer, the seller should expect to


A) have to do some favors for the decision makers.
B) anticipate a great deal of conflict.
C) accommodate unlimited specification change before the buy is completed.
D) work with the buyer's technical personnel.
E) avoid making concessions or compromises.

F) C) and D)
G) A) and B)

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The North American Industry Classification System (NAICS)


A) provides common industry definitions for North America, Central America, and South America to measure economic activity in the Western Hemisphere.
B) provides common industry definitions between Canada and the United States to measure economic activity and reduce barriers of trade for cross-border firms.
C) provides a classification system for products and services that is consistent worldwide.
D) provides a classification system for products and services that is consistent across North America, Central America, and South America to measure economic activity in the Western Hemisphere.
E) provides common industry definitions for Canada, Mexico, and the United States to measure economic activity in the three member countries.

F) A) and B)
G) A) and C)

Correct Answer

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There are seven commonly used organizational buying criteria. One of them is


A) adherence to governmental policies.
B) regulatory support.
C) past performance on previous contracts.
D) consumer demand.
E) senior management directives.

F) None of the above
G) C) and D)

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In the organizational buying process, important product or service characteristics include


A) delivery time, technical assistance, and post-sale service.
B) low price, buyer incentives, and extended contracts.
C) buyer incentives, technical assistance, and exclusive contracts.
D) quantity discounts, delivery time, and exclusive contracts.
E) low price, buyer incentives, and post-sale service.

F) A) and D)
G) All of the above

Correct Answer

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Trek uses several organizational buying criteria to evaluate potential suppliers. These include all of the following except


A) price.
B) environmental impact.
C) warranties and claim policies.
D) quality.
E) delivery capabilities.

F) A) and D)
G) C) and E)

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Comparing the stages in a consumer and organizational purchase decision process reveals key differences. When a smartphone manufacturer buys an earbud headset for its units from a supplier, more individuals are involved, _____________ becomes more important, and the post-purchase evaluation behavior is more formal.


A) choice variety
B) supplier audit
C) purchase decision
D) supplier capability
E) performance review

F) C) and E)
G) C) and D)

Correct Answer

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Corning, Inc., which transforms an exotic blend of materials to create optical fiber capable of carrying much of the telephone traffic in the United States on a single strand, is operating in __________ market.


A) a consumer
B) a government
C) a service
D) a reseller
E) an industrial

F) A) and B)
G) B) and D)

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A buy class situation affects buying center tendencies in different ways. If the buying objective is to find a good solution, the suppliers considered are both new and present, and the buying influence includes technical and operating personnel, the buy class situation is most likely a


A) modified buy.
B) new buy.
C) straight rebuy.
D) make-buy.
E) standard buy.

F) A) and C)
G) C) and E)

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A firm that markets photocopy products used in the graphic arts field, buys sensitized paper from Eastman Kodak Co., packages it with the Photostat brand name, and sells it directly to amateur photographers. In this context, the marketer is most likely classified as


A) a manufacturer.
B) a reseller.
C) a service provider.
D) a government agency.
E) an industrial firm.

F) A) and B)
G) B) and E)

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Purchasing that aims to integrate environmental considerations into all stages of an organization's buying process with the goal of reducing the impact on human health and the physical environment is referred to as


A) ecological procurement.
B) sustainable procurement.
C) green marketing.
D) supplier partnership.
E) stakeholder procurement.

F) C) and E)
G) A) and E)

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Manufacturers, farms, financial services, and fisheries are all examples of companies in the


A) consumer market.
B) cooperative market.
C) reseller market.
D) industrial market.
E) government market.

F) None of the above
G) B) and D)

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European Style Furniture (ESF) , headquartered in New York, acquires fine furniture from several high quality manufacturers in Europe and enjoys exclusive distribution rights from them to sell to furniture stores throughout the United States. In this context, ESF is most likely classified as


A) a producer.
B) a reseller.
C) a service provider.
D) a government agency.
E) an industrial firm.

F) B) and C)
G) C) and D)

Correct Answer

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"The choice of paper and suppliers is ____________ given the sizable revenue and expense consequences," notes Tom Cassidy, vice president-marketing production at JCPMedia, Inc.


A) a limited purchase decision
B) a significant marketing decision
C) a challenge for storage and shipping
D) a routine decision
E) a reciprocity practice

F) A) and B)
G) A) and D)

Correct Answer

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An industrial buying practice in which two organizations agree to purchase each other's products and services is referred to as


A) a tying arrangement.
B) exclusive dealing.
C) reciprocity.
D) a supply partnership.
E) noncompetitive bidding.

F) C) and D)
G) A) and E)

Correct Answer

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Merrill Lynch and Thompson Financial had a three-year, $1 billion project that put workstations on the desks of 25,000 of Merrill Lynch's brokers. These machines put the world of investing information at brokers' fingertips. Thompson, the supplier, was obliged to not only deliver technology and services on time and on budget, but also constantly improve customer-satisfaction levels among Merrill's brokers and customers. This is an example of


A) a reciprocity agreement.
B) exclusive dealing.
C) supplier alliance.
D) a buyer-seller relationship.
E) a tying arrangement.

F) A) and E)
G) All of the above

Correct Answer

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When Georgia State University buys new laptops for its faculty, it is operating as


A) an industrial market.
B) a business market.
C) a government unit.
D) a consumer market.
E) a service provider.

F) D) and E)
G) B) and D)

Correct Answer

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