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Within the buying center, deciders are people who


A) have the formal authority and responsibility to select the supplier and negotiate the terms of the contract.
B) control the flow of information in the buying center.
C) have the formal or informal power to select or approve the supplier that receives the contract.
D) affect the buying decision usually by helping define the specifications for what is bought.
E) actually use and evaluate the product or service.

F) A) and E)
G) A) and C)

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Federal, state, and local agencies that buy products and services for the constituents they serve are referred to as


A) industrial markets.
B) reseller markets.
C) consumer markets.
D) government units.
E) global markets.

F) B) and C)
G) B) and D)

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Differentiate between traditional and reverse auctions.

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In a traditional auction, there is one s...

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Within the buying center, influencers are people who


A) have the formal authority and responsibility to select the supplier and negotiate the terms of the contract.
B) control the flow of information in the buying center.
C) affect the buying decision usually by helping define the specifications for what is bought.
D) have the formal or informal power to select or approve the supplier that receives the contract.
E) actually use and evaluate the product or service.

F) A) and B)
G) A) and C)

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The system that provides common industry definitions for Canada, Mexico, and the United States, which makes it easier to measure economic activity in the three member countries of the North American Free Trade Agreement (NAFTA) , is referred to as the


A) Standard Industrial Code System (SICS) .
B) United Nations Central Product Classification System (UNCPCS) .
C) National Codes of Industry System (NCIS) .
D) North American Industry Classification System (NAICS) .
E) Federal System of International Organizations (FSIO) .

F) C) and E)
G) A) and C)

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There are seven commonly used organizational buying criteria. One of them is


A) flexibility.
B) ability to meet the quality specifications required for the item.
C) adherence to government regulation.
D) senior management directives.
E) consumer demand.

F) D) and E)
G) B) and D)

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Derived demand refers to


A) a graph relating the quantity sold and price, which shows the maximum number of units that will be sold at a given price.
B) the demand for industrial products and services that is driven by the demand for consumer products and services.
C) the relationship between total revenue and total cost to determine profitability at various levels of output.
D) the point on a demand curve where supply and demand intersect.
E) the percentage change in quantity demanded relative to a percentage change in price.

F) None of the above
G) A) and C)

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When the Federal Aviation Administration (FAA) purchases radar systems for 22 major air traffic control centers in the United States, it is operating as


A) a government unit.
B) an industrial market.
C) a business market.
D) a consumer market.
E) a service provider.

F) B) and E)
G) B) and D)

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Which of the following possible characteristics of consumer buying is least likely to enter into an organizational buying decision?


A) comparison of product performance with expectations
B) purchase decisions based on the highest overall evaluation
C) alternatives evaluated on important criteria
D) information gathered from internal and external searches
E) problem recognition triggered by self-actualization motives

F) B) and E)
G) A) and B)

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For routine orders, the decider is usually


A) the buyer or purchasing manager.
B) the CEO.
C) the COO.
D) the head of R&D.
E) the customer.

F) A) and D)
G) C) and D)

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Spruceland Millworks in Canada makes wood pallets for transporting and storing new appliances such as stoves, freezers, and refrigerators. The demand for Spruceland pallets would be classified as


A) reactive demand, which is tied to the sales of appliances, not the sale of the pallets.
B) unitary demand, which is tied to the sales of appliances.
C) derived demand, which is tied to the sales of appliances.
D) inelastic demand, which is tied to the cost of the components of the pallets.
E) elastic demand, which is tied to the cost of the components of the pallets.

F) A) and E)
G) All of the above

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Organizational buying behavior is similar to consumer behavior in some ways and different in others. One key difference is that in the organizational buying process,


A) only four stages are used.
B) fewer individuals are involved.
C) firms are not affected by derived demand.
D) the post-purchase evaluation behavior is more formalized.
E) there is less reliance on gatekeepers to control product information.

F) A) and B)
G) B) and C)

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The predominant person-to-person trading community in the world is


A) Facebook.
B) Amazon.
C) NASDAQ.
D) Craigslist.
E) eBay.

F) D) and E)
G) A) and E)

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In a buying center, __________ have formal authority and responsibility to select the supplier and negotiate the terms of a contract.


A) buyers
B) gatekeepers
C) adopters
D) influencers
E) users

F) None of the above
G) B) and C)

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The North American Industry Classification System (NAICS) designates industries with a numerical code in a defined structure. A six-digit coding system is used. The sixth digit designates


A) an industry subsector.
B) an industry group.
C) a specific industry.
D) an individual country-level national industry.
E) a sector of the economy.

F) B) and C)
G) A) and E)

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A buy class situation affects buying center tendencies in different ways. If there are two or three people involved, the problem definition has only minor modifications, and the buying objective is the low-priced supplier, the buy class situation is most likely a


A) new buy.
B) modified rebuy.
C) conditional rebuy.
D) straight rebuy.
E) standard reorder.

F) A) and D)
G) A) and C)

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At which stage of the organizational buying decision process would a firm use key organizational buying criteria such as price, quality, delivery time, and technical capability to select a supplier?


A) problem recognition
B) information search
C) purchase decision
D) purchase review
E) alternative evaluation

F) D) and E)
G) A) and E)

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List seven organizational buying criteria.

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Key organizational buying criteria: (1) ...

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The North American Industry Classification System (NAICS) designates industries with a numerical code in a defined structure. A six-digit coding system is used. The fourth digit designates


A) an industry subsector.
B) an industry group.
C) a specific industry.
D) an individual country-level national industry.
E) a sector of the economy.

F) C) and E)
G) B) and D)

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Lara assumed the __________ role in the buying center when she shook the salesperson's hand and said, "Ms. Hron, we would like to accept your bid. I'll expect 48 boxes of ring shank nails to be delivered by November 8, and we will pay the agreed-upon price of $21.74 per box."


A) gatekeeper
B) broker
C) buyer
D) influencer
E) user

F) C) and E)
G) A) and D)

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