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A supply partnership exists when a buyer and its supplier adopt mutually beneficial objectives, policies, and procedures for the purpose of


A) putting competitors of both buyers and sellers out of business.
B) lowering costs and increasing profits for the supplier.
C) lowering costs or increasing value of products or services to the ultimate consumer.
D) creating a single channel of distribution.
E) creating an exclusionary relationship from all other buyers and sellers.

F) A) and C)
G) B) and C)

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Another name for an e-marketplace is a


A) WebXChange.
B) WebMart.
C) 2B1 marketplace.
D) C2C market forum.
E) B2B exchange.

F) A) and B)
G) A) and C)

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When the General Services Administration (GSA) , an agency of the federal government, purchased 116 Chevy Volts from General Motors for its vehicle fleet, it was operating as


A) an industrial market.
B) a business market.
C) a consumer market.
D) a government unit.
E) a service provider.

F) A) and D)
G) None of the above

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The three types of organizational buy classes are


A) industrial, reseller, and government.
B) consumer products, industrial goods, and services.
C) users, influencers, and deciders.
D) straight purchase, barter, and countertrade.
E) new buy, straight rebuy, and modified rebuy.

F) B) and C)
G) A) and E)

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In which type of auction does the price increase as the number of buyers increases?


A) reverse auction
B) horizontal auction
C) vertical auction
D) diagonal auction
E) traditional auction

F) A) and B)
G) A) and D)

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Online trading communities that bring together buyers and supplier organizations to make possible the real time exchange of information, money, products, and services are referred to as


A) Webfronts.
B) iCommerce.
C) e-commerce marketspaces.
D) e-marketplaces.
E) X-changes.

F) C) and E)
G) A) and E)

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What are the characteristics of organizational buying behavior?

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Understanding the characteristics of org...

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The people in the organization who actually consumer the product or service are referred to as __________, which is one role in the buying center.


A) consumers
B) deciders
C) buyers
D) influencers
E) users

F) A) and E)
G) B) and E)

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Business-to-business marketing refers to


A) the marketing of goods to companies, governments, or ultimate consumers for use in the creation of goods and services.
B) the marketing of products to not-for-profit organizations at a reduced fee or nominal cost for use in the creation of goods and services that they can produce and market to others.
C) the marketing of products and services to companies, governments, or not-for-profit organizations for use in the creation of products that they can produce and market to others.
D) the marketing of services in the area of intellectual property such as legal, financial, or creative consulting.
E) the marketing of an idea to create interest or generate goodwill, not just for an individual brand but also for an entire industry or product class.

F) C) and E)
G) B) and E)

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A buy class situation affects buying center tendencies in different ways. If there are two or three people involved, the time required for a decision is moderate, and the problem definition has only minor modifications, the buy class situation is most likely a


A) new buy.
B) straight rebuy.
C) conditional rebuy.
D) modified rebuy.
E) standard reorder.

F) A) and E)
G) A) and C)

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The decision making process that organizations use to establish the need for products and services and identify, evaluate, and choose among alternative brands and suppliers is referred to as


A) the consumer purchase decision process.
B) the industrial purchase procedure.
C) organizational buying behavior.
D) the offering purchase framework.
E) the sustainable procurement process.

F) B) and E)
G) B) and C)

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What is a buying center? In what type of business would a buying center most likely be found?

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A buying center is a group of individual...

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Important market characteristics in organizational buying behavior include which of the following?


A) Organizational buying behavior is similar to consumer buying behavior since individuals are involved in both processes.
B) Demand for industrial products is elastic instead of inelastic.
C) Demand for industrial products and services is derived.
D) Purchase orders are much more frequent and they are usually small.
E) Forecasting is not as important in organizational buying as in consumer buying.

F) B) and C)
G) A) and B)

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Milsco Manufacturing markets __________ in partnership with its customers.


A) motors
B) braking systems
C) transmissions
D) seats
E) customized wheels

F) A) and B)
G) B) and C)

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Organizational buying behavior is


A) the action a person takes in purchasing and using products and services, including the mental and social process that come before and after the action.
B) the decision making process that organizations use to establish the need for products and services and identify, evaluate, and choose among alternative brands and suppliers.
C) purchase behavior based upon derived demand.
D) determining what to purchase and the quantity to purchase based upon the derived supply.
E) the process that organizations use to purchase the raw materials and tools used in the manufacturing of a product.

F) B) and E)
G) A) and E)

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Beth is part owner of a chain of auto repair shops. Her company was considering adding tire sales in some of its facilities, and several people were slated to meet to discuss the idea. Beth gathered information about possible distributors. Her son had been laid off from a job with one of them, so she removed this company from the group she was preparing to present to the others. Here, Beth was acting in what role in the buying center?


A) gatekeeper
B) decider
C) user
D) obstructionist
E) power broker

F) A) and C)
G) A) and E)

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An IT engineer specifies the type of electronic shopping cart to be used on the company's new website. The engineer also chooses the supplier that receives the contract to provide the software. In the buying center, this person is the


A) gatekeeper.
B) decider.
C) broker.
D) influencer.
E) user.

F) B) and C)
G) A) and E)

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The buying situation where an organization is a first-time buyer of the product or service is referred to as


A) an initial buy.
B) a new buy.
C) a preliminary buy.
D) a straight rebuy.
E) a modified rebuy.

F) A) and B)
G) None of the above

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Organizational buyers are


A) manufacturers, wholesalers, retailers, service companies, not-for-profit organizations, and government agencies that buy goods and services exclusively for resale.
B) manufacturers, wholesalers, retailers, service companies, not-for-profit organizations, and government agencies that buy products and services for their own use or for resale.
C) manufacturers, wholesalers, retailers, service companies, not-for-profit organizations, and government agencies that buy goods and services exclusively for their own use.
D) firms that typically buy physical goods and resell them again without any reprocessing.
E) all buyers in a nation including ultimate consumers.

F) C) and D)
G) B) and E)

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A buy class situation affects buying center tendencies in different ways. If there are many people involved, the problem definition is uncertain, and the time required for a decision is long, the buy class situation is most likely a


A) standard buy.
B) straight rebuy.
C) conditional rebuy.
D) modified rebuy.
E) new buy.

F) All of the above
G) A) and D)

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