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Explain how attitudes are shaped by our values and beliefs.

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Values, beliefs, and attitudes play a ce...

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Casey's girlfriend will celebrate her birthday next week, so he needs to buy her a gift. He remembers the brand of watch that she wears and considers if she would like a new one by the same maker. This is an example of what part of the consumer purchase decision process?


A) recollection search
B) external search
C) evaluative criteria
D) antecedent states
E) internal search

F) All of the above
G) B) and E)

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Edison noticed that prices at a new video game rental website were lower than those at most of the other gaming websites or retail stores such as Game Stop. He is exhibiting


A) cognitive dissonance.
B) selective retention.
C) selective comprehension.
D) stimulus discrimination.
E) stimulus generalization.

F) B) and C)
G) C) and D)

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Research shows that consumer socialization with respect to brand preferences begins at


A) the age of 2.
B) the age of 5 when their cognitive skills have developed to understand the concept of money.
C) the age of 13 when they become teenagers, when they can understand the responsibility involved in saving money to be able to consume products and services.
D) the age of 18 when they become college students, living outside their parents' home for the first time and being responsible for their purchase decisions.
E) at any time, though most people change their brand preferences many times during their lifetimes.

F) A) and C)
G) B) and C)

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In the VALS framework, those consumers who are practical and who value durability and functionality in products over styling and newness are called


A) Experiencers.
B) Achievers.
C) Believers.
D) Thinkers.
E) Innovators.

F) A) and C)
G) B) and E)

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The process of seeing or hearing messages without being aware of them is referred to as


A) selective retention.
B) subliminal perception.
C) selective perception.
D) selective attention.
E) indifference.

F) A) and B)
G) B) and C)

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Motivation refers to


A) the stimulus required to cause a consumer to do something uncharacteristic of himself.
B) the energizing force that stimulates behavior to satisfy a consumer need.
C) a person's consistent behaviors or responses to recurring situations.
D) the way people see themselves and the way they believe others see them.
E) a learned predisposition to respond to an object or class of objects in a consistently favorable or unfavorable way.

F) B) and C)
G) A) and E)

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Danilo has decided to purchase a new video game console, not having owned one before. He calls his gamer friends for recommendations about alternative brands and options. He has few concerns about the purchase but wants a quick rundown of the most important aspects to consider. In making his decision, Danilo seems likely to engage in which of the following problem solving variations?


A) limited problem solving
B) extended problem solving
C) routine problem solving
D) alternative problem solving
E) integrated problem solving

F) A) and B)
G) A) and C)

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Temporal effects include


A) the purpose of the purchase.
B) the presence of other people.
C) the time of day of the purchase.
D) the crowding in retail stores.
E) the consumer's mood while engaged in the purchase.

F) A) and C)
G) B) and C)

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A person's consistent behaviors or responses to recurring situations is referred to as


A) motivation.
B) core values.
C) culture.
D) perception.
E) personality.

F) A) and D)
G) B) and E)

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An aspiration group is one


A) to which a person belongs and wishes to continue with.
B) that a person wishes to be a member of or wishes to be identified with.
C) that a person wishes to maintain a distance from because of differences in values or behaviors.
D) that a person knows he or she can never really fit into because of basic cultural differences.
E) that a person feels is significantly above him or her in terms of socioeconomics.

F) B) and C)
G) A) and B)

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In the VALS framework, each consumer segment exhibits unique media preferences. Which segment is most likely to view outdoor advertising?


A) Strivers
B) Experiencers
C) Believers
D) Survivors
E) Makers

F) A) and C)
G) D) and E)

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Which problem solving variation would typically be used for blenders, a restaurant for lunch, or professional ball game tickets?


A) routine response behavior
B) extended problem solving
C) simulated selection
D) integrated problem solving
E) limited problem solving

F) All of the above
G) B) and E)

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Enlightened carmakers have hired women designers, engineers, and marketing executives to better understand the way women decide to buy new cars. They have learned that


A) meeting the expectations of men during the new-car purchasing process is more difficult than meeting those of women.
B) men make the majority of new-car purchasing decisions.
C) women and men think differently about the new-car buying experience.
D) women care more about quality than men.
E) men care more about price than women.

F) A) and B)
G) A) and C)

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The energizing force that stimulates behavior to satisfy a need is referred to as


A) a personality.
B) an antecedent state.
C) a motivation.
D) a cognitive dissonance.
E) a perception.

F) None of the above
G) B) and C)

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In the VALS framework, consumers motivated by ideals are guided by knowledge and principle. __________ choose familiar products and brands, favor American-made products, and are generally brand loyal.


A) Believers
B) Thinkers
C) Makers
D) Experiencers
E) Achievers

F) C) and E)
G) A) and B)

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The American Floral Council used an ad that showed three flower arrangements varying in size from a single rose to a very large elaborate arrangement. The caption simply read, "Just how mad is she?" This ad relies on which of the following situational influences for its effectiveness?


A) purchase task
B) social surroundings
C) physical surroundings
D) psychological effects
E) antecedent states

F) C) and D)
G) B) and C)

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The VALS system seeks to explain why and how consumers make purchase decisions. Consumers motivated by ideals are guided by knowledge and principle. Explain the difference between Thinkers and Believers.

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Thinkers and Believers are the two group...

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"Which brand of smartphone does my roommate own?" would be a question asked during the __________ stage in the consumer purchase decision process.


A) problem recognition
B) alternative evaluation
C) information search
D) purchase decision
E) comparison

F) A) and B)
G) D) and E)

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A(n) __________ in the consumer purchase decision process occurs when consumers scan their memories for previous experiences with products or brands.


A) problem recognition
B) internal search
C) external search
D) purchase task
E) antecedent state

F) B) and D)
G) A) and B)

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