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Cost concepts such as variable, fixed, mixed, direct, and indirect apply only to manufacturers and not to service companies.

A) True
B) False

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Which of the following should not be included in direct materials costs?


A) Invoice costs of direct materials.
B) Delivery charges on shipments to customers.
C) Materials storage costs.
D) Materials handling costs.
E) Incoming freight charges.

F) C) and E)
G) A) and B)

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A manufacturing company's finished goods inventory on January 1 was $68,000; cost of goods manufactured was $147,000; and the December 31 finished goods inventory was $77,000. What is the cost of goods sold for that year?

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Flexibility of practice when applied to managerial accounting means that:


A) The information must be presented in electronic format so that it is easily changed.
B) Managers must be willing to accept the information as the accountants present it to them, rather than in the format they ask for.
C) The managerial accountants need to be on call twenty-four hours a day.
D) Managerial accounting system differ across companies depending on the nature of the business and the arrangement of its internal operations.
E) Managers must be flexible with information provided in varying forms and using inconsistent measures.

F) C) and D)
G) B) and E)

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The main difference between the cost of goods sold of a manufacturer and a merchandiser is that the merchandiser includes cost of goods manufactured rather than cost of goods purchased.

A) True
B) False

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Marshall Corporation incurred costs for materials and labor needed to manufacture its products. These costs are an example of:


A) Period costs.
B) Product costs.
C) General costs.
D) Balance sheet costs.
E) Capitalized costs.

F) A) and B)
G) D) and E)

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Define fraud and give at least two examples of employee fraud.

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Fraud involves the use of one's job for ...

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Factory overhead includes selling and administrative expenses because they are indirect costs of a product.

A) True
B) False

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The salary paid to the assembly line supervisor would normally be classified as:


A) Direct labor.
B) Indirect labor.
C) A period cost.
D) A general cost.
E) An assembly cost.

F) None of the above
G) C) and E)

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Last year, Gordon Company sold 20,000 units of its only product. If sales decrease by 20% in the current year, how will unit variable cost and total fixed cost be affected? Last year, Gordon Company sold 20,000 units of its only product. If sales decrease by 20% in the current year, how will unit variable cost and total fixed cost be affected?   A)  Choice A B)  Choice B C)  Choice C D)  Choice D E)  Choice E


A) Choice A
B) Choice B
C) Choice C
D) Choice D
E) Choice E

F) A) and E)
G) All of the above

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A company's prime costs total $4,500,000 and its conversion costs total $5,500,000. If direct materials are $2,000,000, calculate the overhead costs:


A) $2,500,000.
B) $3,500,000.
C) $2,000,000.
D) $1,000,000.
E) $3,000,000.

F) B) and D)
G) B) and C)

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________ is the process of monitoring planning decisions and evaluating an organization's activities and employees.

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A classification of costs that determines whether a cost is expensed to the income statement or capitalized to inventory is:


A) Fixed versus variable.
B) Direct versus indirect.
C) Financial versus managerial.
D) Service versus manufacturing.
E) Product versus period.

F) A) and D)
G) All of the above

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The following cost items relate to the Henning Company. Classify each cost as a variable cost or a fixed cost by placing an X in the appropriate column. Each cost should be evaluated in terms of the volume of units of finished products produced. Also indicate with an X for each item if it is a product cost or a period cost. The following cost items relate to the Henning Company. Classify each cost as a variable cost or a fixed cost by placing an X in the appropriate column. Each cost should be evaluated in terms of the volume of units of finished products produced. Also indicate with an X for each item if it is a product cost or a period cost.

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A direct cost is a cost that is:


A) Identifiable as controllable.
B) Traceable to the company as a whole.
C) Does not change with the volume of activity.
D) Traceable to a single cost object.
E) Traceable to multiple cost objects.

F) B) and E)
G) A) and C)

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Which of the following represents the correct formula for calculating cost of goods manufactured?


A) Direct materials used + direct labor + factory overhead + beginning work in process + ending work in process.
B) Direct materials used + direct labor + factory overhead + beginning work in process - ending work in process.
C) Direct materials used + direct labor + factory overhead - beginning work in process + ending work in process.
D) Direct materials used + direct labor + factory overhead - beginning work in process - ending work in process.
E) Direct materials used + direct labor - factory overhead + beginning work in process - ending work in process.

F) C) and E)
G) A) and D)

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A manufacturer's total cost of making and finishing products in the period is called:


A) Ending finished goods inventory.
B) Total manufacturing costs.
C) Ending work in process inventory.
D) Cost of goods manufactured.
E) Cost of goods sold.

F) A) and B)
G) All of the above

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Duncan Crafts manufactures specialty key chains for tourist attractions. On January 1, the firm had 300 souvenir attraction disks used in the production of the chains that cost $3 each; and 600 completed key chains that cost $6 each. During the year Duncan Crafts purchased 1,500 souvenir disks costing $3 each and produced 1,100 key chains. Compute the total cost of raw materials inventory at December 31.

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Which of the following is not part of the sales activity in the flow of manufacturing activities?


A) Beginning Finished Goods Inventory.
B) Cost of Goods Manufactured.
C) Total Finished Goods available for sale.
D) Ending Work in Process Inventory.
E) Cost of Goods Sold.

F) A) and E)
G) None of the above

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A manufacturing company has a beginning finished goods inventory of $28,300, cost of goods manufactured of $58,500, and an ending finished goods inventory of $27,600. The cost of goods sold for this company is:


A) $114,400.
B) $57,800.
C) $2,600.
D) $86,100.
E) $59,200.

F) A) and E)
G) C) and E)

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