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Whooping cough is a respiratory illness cause by the bacterium


A) Escherichia coli.
B) staphylococcus.
C) Bordetella pertussis.
D) streptococcus.

E) A) and C)
F) B) and C)

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Meningitis is an infection of the


A) membranes covering the brain and spinal cord.
B) bone marrow and lymphatic tissue.
C) alveoli in the lungs.
D) lining of the gastrointestinal tract.

E) None of the above
F) C) and D)

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Pertussis is another name for tetanus.

A) True
B) False

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Multiple sclerosis is an example of an autoimmune disease.

A) True
B) False

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Pathogens can enter the body through penetration of the skin,by inhalation,or by ingestion.

A) True
B) False

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Hepatitis B is transmitted mainly by


A) casual contact.
B) contaminated food.
C) organ donation.
D) sexual contact.

E) A) and C)
F) C) and D)

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Which of the following is NOT a vector of disease?


A) contaminated soil
B) rats
C) ticks
D) mosquitoes

E) B) and C)
F) A) and C)

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For which of the following diseases would one receive a vaccine made from a pathogen that was killed in the laboratory?


A) measles
B) mumps
C) rubella
D) influenza

E) B) and C)
F) None of the above

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Antibacterial soap has been proven to reduce the risk of infection better than regular soap.

A) True
B) False

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Generally,antibiotics are useful against


A) influenzA.
B) colds.
C) bacteria.
D) viruses.

E) B) and C)
F) None of the above

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Mycoplasmas are a common cause of pneumonia among college students.

A) True
B) False

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Define "pathogen" and trace the chain of infection through its various steps.Give at least three strategies for breaking the chain of infection.

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Which of the following is NOT considered a common allergen?


A) pollen
B) viruses
C) molds
D) insect stings

E) A) and D)
F) C) and D)

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Ebola hemorrhagic fever can spread widely because it has a long asymptomatic period following the initial infection.

A) True
B) False

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Toxic shock syndrome was first diagnosed in pregnant women.

A) True
B) False

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Swollen lymph nodes are an indication of


A) anemiA.
B) poor diet.
C) hemophilia.
D) infection.

E) None of the above
F) B) and D)

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The substance that increases the inflammatory response and the secretion of mucus following exposure to an allergen is


A) immunoglobulin E.
B) histamine.
C) interferon.
D) anaphylaxis.

E) None of the above
F) C) and D)

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Influenza usually causes all of the following symptoms EXCEPT


A) fever.
B) severe fatigue.
C) respiratory problems.
D) gastrointestinal distress.

E) B) and C)
F) C) and D)

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Andrew loves to go camping and hiking in the fall. About two weeks after his last camping trip, he noticed an expanding red, target shaped, rash on his arm. -To avoid this illness,Andrew should have


A) camped only in the spring.
B) boiled his water before drinking.
C) avoided contact with ticks.
D) avoided contact with fleas found on mice.

E) None of the above
F) A) and D)

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Killer T cells destroy body cells in order to kill a pathogen inside.

A) True
B) False

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