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Which of the following statements regarding testicle self-examination is FALSE?


A) It is best performed following a bath or shower.
B) It should be done monthly.
C) It should be performed using a gentle rolling motion.
D) It is recommended only if the man is sexually active.

E) C) and D)
F) B) and D)

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Self-exams can be an important part of early cancer detection.Describe the technique for the self-exam appropriate for your gender: women-breast self-exam;men-testicle self-exam.

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For women, a breast self-exam involves v...

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When cancer cells enter the lymph or blood system,


A) it becomes easier to stop their spread to other organs.
B) they can form secondary tumors elsewhere.
C) they are known as benign tumors.
D) the probability of a cure increases.

E) A) and B)
F) A) and C)

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All of the following groups are at increased risk of testicular cancer EXCEPT


A) white males.
B) circumcised males.
C) men with undescended testicles.
D) men with a family history of it.

E) A) and C)
F) B) and C)

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Which of the following statements is TRUE about brain cancer?


A) Most brain cancers are curable by surgery followed by radiation.
B) The incidence of brain cancer has dramatically decreased in the last 20 years.
C) The risks factors for brain cancers are firmly established.
D) The vast majority of brain cancers develop for no apparent reason.

E) A) and B)
F) C) and D)

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Folic acid and calcium may provide protection against colon cancer.

A) True
B) False

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Radiation is both a cause of and a treatment for cancer.

A) True
B) False

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Smoking is the key risk factor for bladder cancer.

A) True
B) False

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When a malignant tumor spreads to sites distant from the primary tumor,the process is known as


A) hyperplasiA.
B) malignancy.
C) metastasis.
D) dysplasia.

E) None of the above
F) A) and B)

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Regular exercise reduces the risk of colon cancer.

A) True
B) False

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The most common form of cancer in women is ____________ cancer;the most common cause of cancer death in women is ____________.


A) lung;colon and rectal
B) breast;lung
C) cervical;colon
D) breast;ovarian

E) B) and C)
F) A) and B)

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An oncogene is a gene involved in the transformation of a normal cell into a cancer cell.

A) True
B) False

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Risk factors for endometrial cancer include all of the following EXCEPT


A) using oral contraceptives.
B) late menopause.
C) obesity.
D) prolonged estrogen exposure.

E) None of the above
F) A) and B)

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A malignant tumor is different from a benign tumor in that a malignant tumor is


A) less of a threat to the patient.
B) capable of invading surrounding structures.
C) dangerous only if it interferes with bodily functions.
D) enclosed in a membrane.

E) C) and D)
F) B) and C)

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Which of the following is TRUE about cancer death rates since 1990?


A) Death rates from cancer are declining.
B) Death rates from cancer are increasing.
C) There has been no change in cancer death rates.
D) There is no reliable data available on cancer death rates.

E) B) and C)
F) None of the above

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After what age should a sigmoidoscopy or colonoscopy be a standard regular screening test?


A) 20
B) 35
C) 50
D) 65

E) All of the above
F) A) and B)

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One type of cancer that seems to be linked to a diet high in red meat is


A) cervical cancer.
B) lymphoma.
C) leukemia.
D) colon cancer.

E) C) and D)
F) A) and C)

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The majority of brain cancers develop for no apparent reason.

A) True
B) False

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The most dangerous form of skin cancer is


A) melanomA.
B) squamous cell carcinoma.
C) basal cell carcinoma.
D) dysplasia.

E) A) and D)
F) B) and C)

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Oral cancers are primarily the result of tobacco and alcohol use.

A) True
B) False

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