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Regular physical activity is linked to all of the following EXCEPT


A) reduced self-esteem.
B) reduced anxiety.
C) improved sleep.
D) improved mooD.

E) A) and C)
F) C) and D)

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Larry started a fitness program about 8 weeks ago. He runs 2 miles every day and does some weight training. He likes to use weight machines and focuses on 1 or 2 muscle groups each day. He could initially do 6 repetitions of most exercises in his program, and he can now do 15-20. Larry likes the initial improvement in his energy level and appearance since starting the program. He has noticed that his work in construction seems a little easier, too. However, Larry doesn't think he is getting as much benefit out of his program now as he did at the start of his fitness program. -All of the following can help Larry decrease his risk of injury EXCEPT


A) using proper body mechanics when executing sports skills.
B) warming up thoroughly before both endurance and strength training sessions.
C) exercising at maximum heart rate during endurance training.
D) allowing muscle groups a day of rest between strength training workouts.

E) B) and C)
F) A) and C)

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The length of time you should spend on a workout depends on the


A) frequency of workouts.
B) intensity of the workout.
C) type of training.
D) desired target heart rate.

E) A) and D)
F) A) and C)

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B

Lubricating fluid is spread through the joints during warm-up.

A) True
B) False

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Increased muscle strength can help prevent low-back pain.

A) True
B) False

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Stretching exercises should be held for


A) 5 to 10 seconds.
B) 15 to 30 seconds.
C) 30 to 60 seconds.
D) 1 to 2 minutes.

E) B) and D)
F) B) and C)

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Larry started a fitness program about 8 weeks ago. He runs 2 miles every day and does some weight training. He likes to use weight machines and focuses on 1 or 2 muscle groups each day. He could initially do 6 repetitions of most exercises in his program, and he can now do 15-20. Larry likes the initial improvement in his energy level and appearance since starting the program. He has noticed that his work in construction seems a little easier, too. However, Larry doesn't think he is getting as much benefit out of his program now as he did at the start of his fitness program. -Larry wants to increase his strength level further.Larry needs to


A) use free weights instead of weight machines.
B) increase the amount of resistance when weight training.
C) increase his daily run to 3 miles.
D) increase his warm-up and stretching time to make muscles more flexible.

E) B) and C)
F) A) and C)

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Which of the following statements BEST describes the effect of endurance exercise on lipids?


A) It has no effect on triglycerides.
B) It decreases HDL and increases LDL.
C) It increases HDL and decreases LDL.
D) It has no effect on lipids.

E) A) and B)
F) A) and C)

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Exercise frequency refers to


A) the number of times per week you exercise.
B) how hard you work.
C) how long your exercise session is.
D) the quantity of exercise you get.

E) All of the above
F) None of the above

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In which of the following situations should John get a medical examination before beginning an exercise program?


A) if he is inactive and over 40 years of age
B) if he has diabetes or asthma
C) if he has a history of heart disease
D) all of these

E) C) and D)
F) All of the above

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Mohammed wants to minimize the risk of athletic injuries.Which of the following recommendations would NOT be appropriate?


A) He should warm up thoroughly before exercising.
B) He should drink fluids when he is thirsty when exercising.
C) He should return to his exercise program even if his injury is not fully healed.
D) None of these choices is an appropriate recommendation.

E) C) and D)
F) B) and C)

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Larry started a fitness program about 8 weeks ago. He runs 2 miles every day and does some weight training. He likes to use weight machines and focuses on 1 or 2 muscle groups each day. He could initially do 6 repetitions of most exercises in his program, and he can now do 15-20. Larry likes the initial improvement in his energy level and appearance since starting the program. He has noticed that his work in construction seems a little easier, too. However, Larry doesn't think he is getting as much benefit out of his program now as he did at the start of his fitness program. -Larry isn't seeing as much improvement as he did initially because


A) he has reached his optimal level of fitness.
B) his body has adapted to the new level of exercise.
C) his body is conserving energy.
D) his diet isn't compatible with his fitness program.

E) A) and D)
F) A) and B)

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To develop cardiorespiratory endurance,you need to engage in continuous activity involving large muscle groups.

A) True
B) False

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Which one of the following statements about gender and strength training is TRUE?


A) Men have better-functioning muscles cells than women do.
B) Women tend to reduce body fat as a result of strength training.
C) Men are about 10 percent stronger in upper body strength when compared to women.
D) Testosterone levels in men are about four times higher than in women.

E) None of the above
F) All of the above

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Muscular endurance is the


A) ability to sustain a given level of muscular tension over time.
B) ability to move the joints through a full range of motion.
C) amount of force a muscle can produce with a single maximum effort.
D) amount of time required to contract a muscle completely.

E) A) and C)
F) All of the above

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The American College of Sports Medicine guidelines for exercise programs include all of the following EXCEPT


A) flexibility training.
B) strength training.
C) cardiorespiratory endurance.
D) agility training.

E) All of the above
F) A) and B)

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Which of the following activities will provide the MOST aerobic benefit for a beginning exerciser who has been sedentary until then?


A) racquetball
B) walking
C) basketball
D) tennis

E) All of the above
F) C) and D)

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Which of the following statements about treating injuries with application of heat is FALSE?


A) It should not be used until after the swelling has disappeared.
B) It helps reduce stiffness.
C) It helps relieve pain and relax muscles.
D) It should be used before using ice.

E) C) and D)
F) A) and C)

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When would be the BEST time for Jessica to perform stretching exercises to become more flexible?


A) before she warms up
B) after she has done her cardiorespiratory workout
C) after she has performed ballistic movements
D) just before she goes to bed at night

E) B) and D)
F) A) and C)

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B

For which of the following injuries is it usually NOT necessary to consult a physician?


A) head and eye injuries
B) broken bones
C) a pulled ligament
D) minor cuts and scrapes

E) A) and B)
F) All of the above

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D

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