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The small blood vessels that deliver blood to and pick blood up from tissues are


A) venules.
B) arterioles.
C) capillaries.
D) vascules.

E) A) and B)
F) None of the above

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Jen should do all of the following before leaving for the hike EXCEPT


A) buy or borrow a broad-brimmed hat.
B) consult the forecast for UV index to help determine how sunny it will be.
C) visit a tanning salon to get a light tan to protect her skin.
D) pack a full bottle of sunscreen in her backpack.

E) None of the above
F) A) and B)

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Men are more likely than women to have a heart attack earlier in life.

A) True
B) False

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Describe how blood is pumped and circulated through the body.Include the roles of the various chambers of the heart,the major blood vessels leading in and out of the heart and lungs,and the arteries,capillaries,and veins.

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Lung cancer is


A) easily detectable in early stages.
B) considered a sarcoma.
C) difficult to cure at any stage.
D) caused only by cigarette smoking.

E) All of the above
F) A) and D)

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Techniques for early detection of prostate cancer include a digital rectal exam and


A) ultrasound of the bladder and urethrA.
B) surgery.
C) a prostate-specific antigen (PSA) blood test.
D) a CAT scan.

E) A) and B)
F) A) and C)

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Obesity increases a person's risk of


A) breast and colon cancers.
B) oral and skin cancers.
C) lung and brain cancers.
D) all of these.

E) B) and C)
F) None of the above

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Arteries carry blood away from the heart.

A) True
B) False

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Smoking harms the cardiovascular system in all of the following ways EXCEPT


A) increasing adhesiveness of platelets.
B) reducing the level of high-density lipoproteins.
C) increasing blood pressure.
D) decreasing plaque formation in the arteries.

E) A) and B)
F) A) and C)

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When a patient who has been previously diagnosed with cancer no longer has symptoms or other evidence of that cancer,the patient is said to


A) have metastasis.
B) be in remission.
C) be in an immune state.
D) have a benign tumor.

E) B) and D)
F) B) and C)

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Diets high in folic acid raise levels of homocysteine and cardiovascular disease risk.

A) True
B) False

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Prostate cancer is


A) the second leading cause of cancer death in men.
B) the most common cancer in males.
C) influenced by diet and lifestyle.
D) All of these choices are correct.

E) A) and D)
F) None of the above

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A diet high in ________ is linked to increased risk of colon,stomach,and prostate cancers.


A) fat and meat
B) fiber
C) fruits and vegetables
D) nitrosamines

E) A) and B)
F) A) and C)

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Damage to the heart muscle because of lack of blood supply is called


A) myocardial infarction.
B) angina pectoris.
C) ischemia.
D) cardiac arrest.

E) A) and B)
F) A) and C)

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What do obesity and alcohol use have in common that increases breast cancer risk?


A) They increase glucose levels in the blood.
B) They increase estrogen levels in the blood.
C) They raise LDL cholesterol.
D) They slow the rate of cell growth.

E) A) and B)
F) All of the above

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Symptoms of a heart attack include


A) headache.
B) low back pain.
C) sore throat.
D) difficulty breathing.

E) B) and C)
F) A) and D)

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Benign tumors never pose a health risk.

A) True
B) False

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When a malignant tumor spreads to sites distant from the primary tumor,the process is known as


A) hyperplasiA.
B) malignancy.
C) metastasis.
D) dysplasia.

E) A) and C)
F) B) and C)

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The DASH study found that a diet low in _______ reduces blood pressure.


A) fruits
B) vegetables
C) fat
D) low-fat dairy products

E) A) and B)
F) All of the above

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Moderate amounts of exercise do not have much impact on cardiovascular risk.

A) True
B) False

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