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Which of the following are richest in complex carbohydrates?


A) grains and legumes
B) milk and cheese
C) fruit and vegetables
D) poultry and fish

E) B) and C)
F) A) and B)

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Fat provides ________ calories per gram.


A) 4
B) 7
C) 9
D) 12

E) All of the above
F) A) and D)

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A guideline for food safety is to


A) wash hands for 10 seconds after handling food.
B) make certain that hamburgers are cooked to 110 ∘\circ F.
C) make sure counters and cutting boards are thoroughly cleaned.
D) store eggs in their designated space in the refrigerator door.

E) A) and B)
F) All of the above

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Meats,fish,poultry,and eggs are sources of ___________ protein.


A) complete
B) essential
C) nonessential
D) incomplete

E) All of the above
F) A) and B)

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Carbohydrates are classified into two groups: simple and complex.

A) True
B) False

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Which of the following is NOT a function of fats?


A) They help insulate your body.
B) They support and cushion your organs.
C) They remove waste products.
D) They help your body absorb fat-soluble vitamins.

E) A) and B)
F) A) and C)

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The recommended self-treatment for foodborne illness is limiting intake of food and water.

A) True
B) False

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Of the 20 common amino acids,how many of these are termed "essential"?


A) 1
B) 5
C) 9
D) 11

E) A) and B)
F) C) and D)

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Which of the following statements about free radicals is TRUE?


A) Free radicals have been implicated in aging and many diseases.
B) Free radicals are produced when the body uses oxygen or breaks down fats and proteins.
C) Free radical production is increased by environmental factors such as exhaust fumes.
D) All of these are true.

E) A) and B)
F) B) and C)

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Which of the following is NOT one of the Dietary Guidelines for Americans?


A) Choose a diet low in complex carbohydrates.
B) Control calorie intake to manage body weight.
C) Choose a diet with a variety of fruits and vegetables.
D) Choose a diet with a limited amount of sugar.

E) B) and D)
F) A) and B)

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Phytochemicals are


A) substances found in plant food sources that may help prevent chronic disease.
B) linked to the development of some cancers.
C) best obtained through supplements rather than by eating a variety of fruits and vegetables.
D) are toxic if ingested in large amounts from plant food sources.

E) A) and B)
F) All of the above

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Women who are capable of getting pregnant should include foods fortified with,and supplements of,which of the following nutrients?


A) vitamin B-12
B) vitamin C
C) potassium
D) folic acid

E) A) and D)
F) B) and C)

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The Dietary Reference Intakes


A) are designed to prevent nutritional deficiencies and chronic diseases.
B) will eventually be replaced by RDA values.
C) are used as a basis for most food labels.
D) are a food group plan.

E) C) and D)
F) All of the above

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If the air temperature is 75 ∘\circ F,cooked or refrigerated foods should not be left at room temperature for more than


A) 1 hour.
B) 2 hours.
C) 3 hours.
D) 4 hours.

E) B) and C)
F) None of the above

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Saturated fats are primarily found in


A) animal food sources and are liquid at room temperature.
B) plant food sources and are solid at room temperature.
C) plant food sources and are liquid at room temperature.
D) animal food sources and are solid at room temperature.

E) All of the above
F) None of the above

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Spending time in the sun facilitates vitamin D production in the body.

A) True
B) False

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Protein sources that provide all the amino acids that cannot be manufactured in the body are considered


A) complete.
B) essential.
C) nonessential.
D) incomplete.

E) C) and D)
F) A) and B)

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Genetically modified foods


A) require special labeling.
B) are rarely grown in the United States but are very common in other countries.
C) can unexpectedly appear in the food supply through contamination during processing.
D) can be used in foods that are also certified organic or irradiateD.

E) A) and C)
F) B) and C)

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The process in which the foods you eat are broken down and absorbed is called


A) respiration.
B) metabolism.
C) digestion.
D) catecation.

E) All of the above
F) A) and D)

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List and describe the various types of vegetarian diets mentioned in your text.Discuss at least two advantages and disadvantages associated with choosing a vegetarian diet.

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