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Worldwide,the most common route of HIV infection is


A) injection drug use.
B) men having sex with men.
C) heterosexual contact.
D) receipt of blood transfusions.

E) B) and C)
F) A) and C)

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Which of the following statements about the transmission of HIV is FALSE?


A) During vaginal intercourse,female-to-male transmission is more likely than male-to-female transmission.
B) The presence of blisters or sores in the genital area increases the risk of HIV transmission.
C) HIV can be transmitted from needles or blades used in acupuncture or tattooing if they are shared.
D) The risk of transfusion-related HIV transmission has decreased dramatically because of worldwide testing of the donor blood supply.

E) None of the above
F) All of the above

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The incubation period of HPV is _______________ from the time of contact.


A) 5 to 7 days
B) 1 week to 2 months
C) 1 month to 2 years
D) 6 to 11 years

E) None of the above
F) A) and D)

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People with AIDS are vulnerable to a number of serious and often fatal opportunistic diseases.

A) True
B) False

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Which of the following causes almost all cervical cancers?


A) syphilis
B) trichomoniasis
C) human papillomavirus
D) pelvic inflammatory disease

E) B) and C)
F) A) and D)

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Which of the following statements about hepatitis B (HBV) is FALSE?


A) HBV is diagnosed using blood tests.
B) A vaccine is available for HBV.
C) Most people infected with HBV develop symptoms within 10-30 days.
D) Most adults with acute hepatitis B recover completely.

E) A) and D)
F) B) and C)

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In protecting against STIs,condoms do not need to be worn during oral sex.

A) True
B) False

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There is no cure for HIV infection,and medication has little effect in altering the course of the disease.

A) True
B) False

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An initial STI of the cervix that travels upward to infect the uterus,oviducts,ovaries,and pelvic cavity is called


A) a urinary tract infection.
B) an ascending pelvic inflammation.
C) endometriosis.
D) pelvic inflammatory disease.

E) B) and C)
F) A) and B)

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Drugs frequently used to treat opportunistic infections such as pneumonia and tuberculosis are


A) protease inhibitors.
B) antiviral agents.
C) antibiotics.
D) nucleoside analogs.

E) A) and B)
F) A) and C)

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Dementia,cardiovascular damage,blindness,and death are possible complications of


A) primary syphilis.
B) pelvic inflammatory disease.
C) chlamydia.
D) tertiary syphilis.

E) B) and D)
F) A) and D)

Correct Answer

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Which of the following will NOT offer a high protection against HIV transmission during oral sex?


A) oral contraceptives
B) condoms
C) latex squares
D) dental dams

E) A) and D)
F) B) and C)

Correct Answer

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STIs are caused by a variety of different organisms.

A) True
B) False

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Vertical transmission of HIV refers to transmission from a mother to her child.

A) True
B) False

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If left untreated,trichomoniasis can increase the risk of


A) HPV.
B) ectopic pregnancy.
C) bacterial vaginosis.
D) HIV transmission.

E) None of the above
F) C) and D)

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Drug-resistant strains of HIV are developing rapidly.

A) True
B) False

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Characteristics of primary syphilis include


A) painful lesions throughout the genital area.
B) an ulcer at the site where the organism entered the body.
C) hair loss.
D) all of these.

E) B) and D)
F) B) and C)

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Treatments for genital HPV infection (warts) include all of the following EXCEPT


A) cryosurgery.
B) electrocautery.
C) antibiotics.
D) laser surgery.

E) A) and B)
F) B) and D)

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Herpes is incurable.

A) True
B) False

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Infants with chlamydia infection


A) acquire the infection through contact with the pathogen in the birth canal during delivery.
B) are born with congenital deformities.
C) acquire the infection during the second trimester of pregnancy.
D) are at high risk for brain damage.

E) A) and B)
F) B) and D)

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