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Order cycle time refers to


A) the time between when an order is placed and when payment is received.
B) the time between the sale of the first production batch to the sale of the next production batch.
C) the cycle between one full warehouse shipment to the next full warehouse shipment.
D) the time between the ordering of an item and when it is received and ready for use or sale.
E) the average time between reorders by a given wholesaler or retailer in the marketing channel.

F) None of the above
G) A) and B)

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The combination of successive stages of production and distribution under a single ownership is referred to as


A) a contractual vertical marketing system.
B) a corporate vertical marketing system.
C) an integrated marketing system.
D) a corporate horizontal marketing system.
E) a contractual horizontal marketing system.

F) A) and D)
G) A) and E)

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In a supply chain setting,replenishment time refers to lead time for an item,which means the time between the ordering of an item and when it is


A) billed to the customer.
B) acknowledged by the customer.
C) billed and paid for by the customer.
D) promised for delivery.
E) received and ready for use or sale.

F) A) and E)
G) B) and E)

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In marketing channels for business products,an intermediary that performs a variety of marketing channel functions including selling,stocking,delivering a full product assortment,and financing is referred to as


A) an agent.
B) an industrial distributor.
C) a wholesaler.
D) a retailer.
E) a channel captain.

F) C) and D)
G) A) and E)

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Channel conflict that arises when one member bypasses another member and sells or buys products directly is referred to as


A) horizontal conflict.
B) channel circumvention.
C) lateral conflict.
D) disintermediation.
E) dual distribution.

F) A) and B)
G) A) and C)

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A __________ can be compared to a pipeline through which water flows-making possible the flow of products and services from a producer,through intermediaries,to a buyer.


A) marketing chain
B) marketing hierarchy
C) marketing agent
D) marketing channel
E) marketing network

F) B) and C)
G) A) and E)

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Internet marketing channels refers to


A) the use of the Internet to make products and services available for consumption or use by consumers or organizational buyers.
B) a firm's computer-driven inventory management through an entirely mechanized warehousing system.
C) intranet systems linking all aspects of production within a single firm.
D) the information- and communication-based electronic exchange environment mostly occupied by sophisticated computer and telecommunication technologies and digitized offerings.
E) the name given to all Internet addresses that end in ".com" to indicate that these websites are commercial entities that distribute goods and services.

F) C) and E)
G) B) and C)

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The three steps used in choosing a supply chain are (1) understand the customer,(2) understand the supply chain,and (3)


A) understand the environment.
B) harmonize the supply chain with the marketing strategy.
C) understand the marketing mix.
D) understand the logistics.
E) understand the company's goals.

F) All of the above
G) A) and B)

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Any intermediary with legal authority to act on behalf of the manufacturer is referred to as


A) a dealer.
B) an agent.
C) a retailer.
D) a wholesaler.
E) a distributor.

F) C) and E)
G) C) and D)

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All of the following sources produce channel conflict except which?


A) A manufacturer increases its distribution coverage in a geographical area.
B) A channel member bypasses another member and sells or buys products directly.
C) Disagreements over how profit margins are distributed among channel members.
D) Manufacturers believe wholesalers or retailers are not giving their products adequate attention.
E) A channel member wants to use vendor-managed inventory.

F) A) and B)
G) A) and C)

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When a retailer owns a manufacturing operation,it is referred to as


A) forward integration.
B) lateral integration.
C) a joint venture.
D) horizontal integration.
E) backward integration.

F) A) and B)
G) C) and E)

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Intermediaries performing a transactional function in distribution are engaged in buying,selling,and


A) storing.
B) financing.
C) transporting.
D) risk-taking.
E) merchandising.

F) D) and E)
G) B) and E)

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Pharmaceutical companies sell some of their products to hospitals and clinics directly.They also market other products to large retail chains such as Walgreens that distribute them to their stores across the nation.In addition,they sell products to drug wholesalers that sell to the remaining independent drugstores in the United States.What method of distribution best describes the method used by pharmaceutical companies in this example?


A) dual distribution
B) vertical distribution
C) horizontal distribution
D) direct distribution
E) exclusive distribution

F) A) and E)
G) C) and E)

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A commonly used indirect channel moves product from producer to retailer to consumer.This channel is used when


A) the cost of maintaining inventory is low.
B) the cost of inventory makes it too expensive to use a wholesaler.
C) there is little if any seasonal demand.
D) the risk lies solely with the manufacturer.
E) the retail outlets are regionally located.

F) B) and E)
G) A) and E)

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Which of the following statements regarding supply chain customer service is most accurate?


A) The output of a supply chain is measured in total units sold.
B) Customer service must be balanced against total logistics cost factors.
C) The output of a supply chain is measured either in total units sold or total number of customers served.
D) A firm's goal should be to provide superior customer service regardless of costs.
E) Customer service is the responsibility of marketing channel members and not the supplier network.

F) A) and D)
G) A) and C)

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Franchising is one form of


A) a corporate vertical marketing system.
B) a horizontal marketing system.
C) an administered vertical marketing system.
D) a wholesaler-sponsored voluntary system.
E) a contractual vertical marketing system.

F) A) and D)
G) D) and E)

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Channels are typically designed to satisfy one or more of four consumer interests.What are they and why are they important?

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A consideration in channel design is gai...

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Which statement regarding efficient supply chains is most accurate?


A) Efficient supply chains use common platforms and common components across several products.
B) Efficient supply chains rely on large geographically dispersed inventory warehouses.
C) Efficient supply chains traditionally use expensive, but faster, modes of transportation.
D) Efficient supply chains may utilize cross-docking.
E) Efficient supply chains emphasize economies of scale by increasing the variety of system configurations offered.

F) A) and D)
G) All of the above

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Exclusive distribution refers to


A) the distribution of products or services in markets where there are currently no other competitors.
B) the distribution of products or services where the producer owns the entire channel of distribution.
C) the density of distribution whereby a firm tries to place its products or services with only one retail outlet in a specified geographical area.
D) the density of distribution whereby a firm tries to place its products or services in as many outlets as possible.
E) the density of distribution whereby a firm tries to place its products or services in a few retail outlets in a specific area.

F) B) and C)
G) A) and B)

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American Hospital Supply helps its customers (hospitals) manage inventory and streamline order processing for hundreds of medical supplies.The source of American Hospital Supply's power is its


A) economic influence.
B) expertise.
C) identification with a particular channel member.
D) legitimate rights through contracts.
E) governmental contracts.

F) None of the above
G) A) and E)

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