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Which of the following products would have a fad product life-cycle curve?


A) women's hosiery
B) electric cars
C) convection ovens
D) hoverboards
E) sport drinks

F) B) and D)
G) A) and D)

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Xunrui Communications is an upstart maker of inexpensive smartphones for the Chinese market.Xunrui purchases the components for the items,which are then sent to small assembly factories in Shenzhen,located in southern China.These smartphones retail for about $65,significantly less than the $250 to $600 for smartphones marketed by Apple or Samsung,the top two marketers of these items.Xunrui Communications most likely is using which pricing strategy in this example?


A) penetration pricing
B) cost-plus pricing
C) target ROI pricing
D) above-market pricing
E) skimming pricing

F) A) and E)
G) B) and D)

Correct Answer

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During the maturity stage of the product life cycle,profit declines primarily because


A) there are fewer and fewer competitors in the market.
B) promotional expenditures increase.
C) production costs increase the more a firm has to manufacture the same product.
D) there is fierce price competition among sellers.
E) more consumers enter the market seeking bargains.

F) C) and D)
G) B) and E)

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The "Mean Stinks" ignition for Secret deodorant was designed to primarily reach which segment of prospective customers?


A) baby boomer women
B) teen girls
C) Gen X girls
D) Gen Y boys
E) teen boys

F) None of the above
G) D) and E)

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Footwear is an example of a __________ while hiking boots are an example of a __________.


A) product line; product class
B) product family; product line
C) product class; product form
D) product brand; product line
E) product form; product class

F) D) and E)
G) None of the above

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Trading down refers to __________ when repositioning a product.


A) reducing the number of features, qualities, or price
B) decreasing the amount of product carried as inventory
C) limiting the number of product items in a product line
D) redirecting marketing resources from a "cash cow" target market to one that is not performing as well in the hopes of increasing sales and profits
E) encouraging consumers through the use of coupons and deals to purchase a firm's lower-priced products

F) B) and C)
G) A) and E)

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Any word,device (design,sound,shape,or color) ,or combination of these used to distinguish a seller's products or services is referred to as a


A) brand name.
B) copyright.
C) trade name.
D) trademark.
E) label.

F) C) and D)
G) B) and C)

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The FedEx brand name suggests the possibility that it is government sanctioned and fast.This perception is important because of which unique characteristic of services?


A) inventory costs
B) inseparability
C) inconsistency
D) invisibility
E) intangibility

F) B) and C)
G) A) and E)

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When a product spreads through the population,it is called the


A) extension of innovation.
B) proliferation of innovation.
C) open innovation.
D) dispersal of innovation.
E) diffusion of innovation.

F) A) and B)
G) A) and C)

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A major factor in developing a service marketing strategy is __________ because of the inseparability of services from the producer.


A) product
B) price or distribution
C) promotion
D) place
E) process

F) A) and E)
G) B) and E)

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All of the following are product modification strategies except which?


A) product bundling
B) improving a product's quality
C) changing a product's appearance
D) creating a new use situation
E) altering a product's performance

F) B) and D)
G) D) and E)

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A __________ product is a style of the times.


A) high-learning
B) low-learning
C) fashion
D) fad
E) substitute

F) C) and D)
G) A) and B)

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Despite the success of its Pentium chips,Intel faced a major threat from competitors such as AMD's K6 chips,which were cheaper and better placed to serve the emerging low-cost PC market.Intel wanted to protect the brand equity and price premium of its Pentium microprocessors,but it also wanted to avoid AMD gaining a foothold into the lower end of the market.So it created Celeron as a cheaper,less powerful version of its Pentium chips to serve this market.This is a notable example of a


A) private brand.
B) brand extension.
C) subbrand.
D) co-brand.
E) fighting brand.

F) A) and C)
G) A) and B)

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What is the marketing objective for the decline stage of the product life cycle?


A) harvesting
B) add outlets
C) stress differentiation
D) gain awareness
E) maintain brand loyalty

F) A) and B)
G) B) and D)

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The McDonald's Corporation recently announced that it will begin phasing out the use of eggs from hens housed in cages.The company uses about two billion eggs annually,or a little more than 4 percent of the eggs produced in the United States.This change in McDonald's egg-containing products to appeal to healthy eating habits is a __________ strategy.


A) product modification
B) market-product grid
C) diversification
D) market modification
E) product class extension

F) A) and D)
G) A) and E)

Correct Answer

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