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Consumer packaged goods firms such as General Mills and PepsiCo as well as industrial firms such as Intel and Hewlett-Packard employ a product manager to manage


A) all of an organization's product items or brands.
B) all of an organization's product classes.
C) all of an organization's existing products through the stages of their life cycles.
D) all products or brands that require close fiscal scrutiny.
E) a close-knit family of products or brands.

F) None of the above
G) C) and D)

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The life cycle of a product depends on product adoption by consumers as measured by


A) sales.
B) word-of-mouth.
C) number of competitors.
D) regulators.
E) product proliferation.

F) B) and C)
G) A) and D)

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Over 50 percent of the dollars spent in the United States on disposable cups and plates go toward the purchase of store brands of these products that are manufacturer by others.__________ has been very successful in this disposables category.


A) Generic branding
B) Multibranding
C) Co-branding
D) Multiproduct branding
E) Private branding

F) B) and C)
G) B) and D)

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125 ounces of tuna into the same-size can but charges the same price.Georgia-Pacific reduced the content of its Brawny paper towel six-roll pack by 20 percent without lowering the price.There are two sides to the ethical argument about this practice: that of consumer advocates and that of manufacturers.What is the practice called and what is the basic position of each side?

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The practice is called downsizing,which ...

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Ralph Lauren has a long-term __________ agreement with Luxottica Group for the design,production,and worldwide distribution of prescription frames and sunglasses under the Ralph Lauren brand.Ralph Lauren is a leader in the design,marketing,and distribution of premium lifestyle products,while Luxottica is the global leader in the luxury eyewear sector.


A) brand licensing
B) generic branding
C) multiproduct branding licensing
D) mixed branding
E) co-branding

F) B) and D)
G) B) and C)

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Nike has successfully used __________ with its lines Air Jordan and Air Lebron.


A) family branding
B) subbranding
C) multiproduct branding
D) mixed branding
E) generic branding

F) A) and E)
G) C) and E)

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Gatorade is classified as a(n) __________ brand.


A) domestic
B) regional
C) international
D) global
E) nationwide

F) A) and B)
G) A) and E)

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People who tried a product,were satisfied,and bought it again are called __________ purchasers.


A) frequent
B) recurring
C) customary
D) habitual
E) repeat

F) B) and C)
G) C) and E)

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Many service businesses use off-peak pricing to reflect variations in


A) costs of delivering service.
B) availability of advertising for a service.
C) profitability based on time of day or week.
D) demand for a service.
E) fixed equipment costs.

F) A) and E)
G) A) and D)

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Gatorade Thirst Quencher displays the letter G front and center along with the brand's iconic bolt.According to the company,"G represents the heart,hustle,and soul of athleticism and will become a badge of pride for anyone who sweats,no matter where they're active." This is an example of __________ benefits of its packaging.


A) perceptual
B) functional
C) communications
D) physical
E) tangible

F) A) and B)
G) All of the above

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When they were first introduced,peel-back aluminum seals were seen as a great alternative to using a traditional can opener to open cans because many people sliced their fingers with can openers.As soon as the technology became more widely available,many manufacturers switched to this safer,more flexible seal.This packaging innovation demonstrated the importance of a


A) functional benefit.
B) reseller benefit.
C) communication benefit.
D) perceptual benefit.
E) psychological benefit.

F) A) and D)
G) B) and C)

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In 1984,IBM launched the "PCjr," its first low-priced,educational/home personal computer.Sales were poor because IBM most likely violated which criterion of picking a good brand name?


A) The name was not distinctive nor memorable.
B) The name did not fit the company image.
C) The name had too many legal restrictions.
D) The name was too confusing with both capital and lowercase letters.
E) The name failed to suggest the product benefits.

F) B) and D)
G) B) and C)

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During the introduction stage of the product life cycle,the strategy that discourages competitive entry by charging a low price for a new product is referred to as __________ pricing.


A) penetration
B) cost-plus
C) target ROI
D) below-market
E) skimming

F) A) and E)
G) None of the above

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Johnson & Johnson effectively repositioned St.Joseph Aspirin from a product for infants to an adult low-strength aspirin to reduce the risk of heart attacks or strokes.This is an example of a product repositioning by


A) reacting to a competitor's position.
B) reaching a new market.
C) catching a rising trend.
D) changing the value offered.
E) product modification.

F) B) and C)
G) A) and B)

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All of the following marketing actions can be used by a firm to counteract barriers to product adoption except


A) offering money-back guarantees.
B) targeting new consumers.
C) conducting demonstrations.
D) offering free samples.
E) providing extensive usage instructions.

F) All of the above
G) C) and E)

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Subbranding involves


A) having one firm manufacture a product and a second firm distribute it all under the same name.
B) changing a brand name of a product line extension product by making it "New and Improved!".
C) combining a corporate brand with a new brand to distinguish a part of its product line from others.
D) creating a knockoff version of a product and changing the spelling of the name ("chikin" nuggets) .
E) using the same name for the original product and all subsequent product line and brand extensions.

F) C) and D)
G) A) and B)

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Which of the following statements about the introduction stage of the product life cycle is most accurate?


A) If a firm's product is especially good, efforts should be made to create selective demand rather than primary demand to allow the firm to distinguish itself from competitors.
B) During the introduction stage, it is best to avoid a skimming pricing strategy.
C) During the introduction stage, it is best to avoid a penetration pricing strategy.
D) A firm should introduce the identical product at several different price points in order to gauge customer price sensitivity.
E) Because of large initial investment costs, overall industry profits often are initially negative.

F) C) and D)
G) A) and D)

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Johnson & Johnson effectively __________ St.Joseph Aspirin from a product for infants to one targeted at adults who may need a low-strength aspirin designed to reduce the risk of heart attacks or strokes.


A) reinvented
B) resurrected
C) reconfigured
D) repositioned
E) realigned

F) A) and E)
G) None of the above

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If a firm's marketing dashboard displays a CDI of 80 for a consumer packaged good,such as Hawaiian Punch,this indicates which of the following?


A) a weak brand position in a segment
B) a strong brand position in a segment
C) above-average product category purchases by a market segment
D) below-average product category purchases by a market segment
E) There is not enough information to make any conclusions.

F) B) and E)
G) A) and E)

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Ralston Purina advertises with the following slogan: "Your Pet,Our Passion-Premium Pet Food by Purina." The firm now offers high quality,super-premium cat and dog food based on formulations that promote "life stage nutrition." This line is an example of


A) rebranding.
B) trading up.
C) trading down.
D) trend setting.
E) product branding.

F) B) and E)
G) C) and D)

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