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After qualifying by having seen at least six movies in the last year,members of tracking studies for a new movie are asked three key questions,one of which is


A) How much would you be willing to pay for a ticket?
B) Will you be seeing the movie with someone else? If so, with whom?
C) In your own words, what is the premise of the movie?
D) Will you see the film this weekend?
E) If you like the movie, what is the probability that you will purchase it when it is released on a DVD?

F) A) and D)
G) A) and C)

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A potential difficulty with experiments such as test markets is that outside factors,such as the actions of competitors,can distort the results by affecting __________,such as sales.


A) independent variables
B) marketing drivers
C) dependent variables
D) causality variables
E) probability variables

F) A) and B)
G) C) and D)

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Information technology refers to


A) any information derived from a nonpersonal source.
B) all of the computing resources that collect, store, and analyze data.
C) any hardware used in collecting information to be used in market research such as scanners, telephones, voting machines, etc.
D) any activity that uses some form of electronic communication in the inventory, exchange, advertisement, distribution, and payment of goods and services.
E) the inventions or innovations from applied science or engineering research.

F) A) and B)
G) C) and D)

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"What do you like most about Target? " followed by several lines for a response is an example of which type of marketing research question?


A) Likert scale
B) fixed alternative
C) dichotomous
D) open-ended
E) semantic differential

F) A) and E)
G) A) and D)

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If a marketing manager queries a marketing information system to determine the effect of three different levels of price for a new product,he is using


A) action analysis.
B) an environmental scan.
C) a problem search.
D) situational analysis.
E) sensitivity analysis.

F) B) and C)
G) B) and E)

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E

What is the basic difference between primary and secondary data,and what are the advantages and disadvantages of each?

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Secondary data are facts and figures tha...

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In marketing research,sampling refers to


A) testing the effectiveness of a marketing alternative in a supervised setting.
B) the collection of various secondary data through electronic or mechanical means.
C) allowing a subject to experience firsthand a new or updated product or service.
D) selecting representative elements from a population and treating their answers as typical of all those in whom they are interested.
E) testing members from all ages, both genders, and different levels of income and education to guarantee reliable information.

F) B) and E)
G) A) and D)

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The 2012 __________ contains data on the number and sales of establishments in the United States that produce a product or service based on its geography,industry sector,and North American Industry Classification System code.


A) Annual Retail Trade Survey
B) Annual Survey of Manufacturers
C) Economic Census
D) Annual Wholesale Trade Survey
E) Service Annual Survey

F) All of the above
G) B) and C)

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In a marketing decision,constraints refer to


A) the external factors affecting the number of people who can work on a solution to a problem.
B) the number of possible alternatives in a company's solution set.
C) the restrictions placed on potential solutions to a problem.
D) the internal factors affecting whether to select one alternative over another.
E) the internal factors that determine who in the organization selects the best problem to fit the hypothetical solution.

F) A) and E)
G) A) and C)

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C

Several years ago,SwissAir made some unwise investments to pay for a planned expansion.As a result,the company had to make some cost-cutting moves that alienated its customers.Eventually,the company declared bankruptcy,regrouped,and found itself able to resume business.Its board of directors recently announced that the company would resume flying if it could prove that the airline could regain at least 75 percent of its lost customers.It decided to allocate $50,000 to determine the likelihood that its former customers would fly on the airline again and find methods requiring little or no money that could be used to increase that probability.This description represents which step in the marketing research approach?


A) define the problem
B) develop the research plan
C) collect relevant information
D) develop findings
E) take marketing actions

F) C) and D)
G) A) and C)

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Before opening six Torrid plus-size-only retail stores that cater to women age 15 to 30,a great deal of information was gathered from a sample of women to determine what types of items should be carried,the image of the store,its advertising,etc.Which of the following is an example of an open-ended question that might have been asked in the survey?


A) "Do you wear a dress larger than size 12?"
B) "How old are you?"
C) "Would you shop at a store that only sold plus-size clothing?"
D) "Why do you wear that particular fashion style?"
E) "Do you think the stores should use bright- or subtle-colored fixtures?"

F) A) and E)
G) D) and E)

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A market researcher showed a plain print ad of a new brand of designer jeans to several groups of college students and asked the students to rate the quality of the jeans.Then the researcher showed some other college students a print ad featuring movie star Scarlett Johansson wearing the new brand and asked the students again to rate the quality of the jeans.The marketer predicted that after viewing the ad featuring Johansson,the students' ratings of the jeans would be more positive than the other ones.In this experiment,students' ratings of the new blue jeans served as the


A) dependent variable.
B) independent variable.
C) social environmental force.
D) secondary data.
E) constraint.

F) A) and B)
G) B) and D)

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A general rule of thumb among marketing researchers is to use __________ first and then collect __________.


A) external secondary data; internal primary data
B) internal primary data; external primary data
C) primary data; secondary data
D) secondary data; primary data
E) observational data; questionnaire data

F) B) and D)
G) B) and C)

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A __________ is a sample of consumers or stores from which researchers take a series of measurements.


A) representative group
B) jury of executive opinion
C) panel
D) survey of experts
E) focus group

F) B) and D)
G) A) and E)

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The Journal of Marketing Research and the Journal of Marketing provide


A) up-to-date tables for the latest data on consumer sales, listed by industry.
B) summaries of research methods and techniques valuable in addressing marketing problems.
C) the latest data on marketing expenditures based on consumer geodemographics.
D) postings of professional marketing opportunities at universities and colleges.
E) an in-depth list of marketing positions and opportunities at major corporations.

F) B) and E)
G) A) and E)

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B

The foundation of all research using questionnaires is developing ________________ that get clear,unambiguous answers from respondents.


A) precise questions
B) effective research protocols
C) online surveys
D) observational interventions
E) synergistic techniques

F) D) and E)
G) A) and B)

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Setting research objectives occurs during which step of the five-step marketing research approach?


A) define the problem
B) develop the research plan
C) collect relevant information
D) take marketing actions
E) develop findings

F) A) and B)
G) D) and E)

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Individual interviews involve


A) several people asking the same person the same questions over a period of time to check for answer reliability.
B) asking respondents in a shopping mall to fill out a brief survey.
C) a single researcher asking questions of one respondent.
D) having the interviewee talk about specific aspects of a product or service using a video camera in his/her natural use environment.
E) a panel of respondents participating in a guided discussion led by an experienced moderator.

F) All of the above
G) B) and D)

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A test market for a new Kellogg's cereal is an example of


A) hypothesis generation.
B) an experiment.
C) secondary data.
D) virtual modeling.
E) probability sampling.

F) C) and E)
G) A) and B)

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Analyzing the data occurs during which step of the five-step marketing research approach?


A) define the problem
B) develop findings
C) collect relevant information
D) develop the research plan
E) take marketing actions

F) A) and C)
G) A) and E)

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