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Which of the following steps in the objective and task approach to promotion budgeting must be done correctly in order for any of the others to have the proper effect?


A) accurately estimate costs of tasks
B) identify appropriate objectives
C) accurately estimate what task will accomplish each objective
D) accurately total the budget from costs of separate tasks
E) perform tasks as intended

F) C) and E)
G) A) and C)

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Which of the following statements about nonadvertising is most accurate?


A) Advertising has limited control as to when and where an advertisement will be used.
B) A key advantage of advertising is its ability to use customized interaction.
C) Advertising can be a very effective "attention getter" especially for new products, but has little impact for repeat buys.
D) Advertising is one of the least costly forms of promotion because it reaches a mass market.
E) Once the message is created, the same message is sent to all receivers in a market segment.

F) A) and B)
G) A) and C)

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Direct marketing refers to


A) individualized communications programs specifically designed with a single customer in mind because the item being sold is unique to that customer.
B) a promotion alternative that uses direct communication with consumers to generate a response in the form of an order, a request for further information, or a visit to a retail outlet.
C) personal selling between a seller and a prospective buyer that can include face-to-face, telephone, and interactive electronic communication.
D) a sales strategy whereby the exchange takes place at the time of engagement such as selling produce at a local farmer's market.
E) a form of communication management that seeks to influence the feelings, opinions, or beliefs held by customers, prospective customers, stockholders, suppliers, employees, and other publics about a company and its products or services.

F) A) and B)
G) A) and E)

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Travelers throughout the world have relied on Frommer's guides such as Australia From $60 A Day (depicted in Figure 15-3 above) .These books outline out-of-the-way, inexpensive restaurants and hotel, giving invaluable _________ to these establishments.


A) direct sales
B) publicity
C) direct marketing
D) personnel selling
E) public service announcement

F) A) and B)
G) B) and E)

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Communication is the process of conveying a message to others that requires six elements.These elements include: a source, a message, a channel of communication, a receiver, and _________.


A) a concept
B) an offer
C) a slogan
D) a trademark
E) the processes of encoding and decoding

F) A) and D)
G) A) and C)

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Promotion represents the fourth element in the marketing mix.The promotional element consists of communication tools, including advertising, personal selling, sales promotion, public relations, and _________.


A) human resources
B) public service
C) direct marketing
D) online networking
E) special events

F) D) and E)
G) B) and E)

Correct Answer

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The Olympics have become a very visible example of a comprehensive integrated communication program.For organizers, primary importance is placed on


A) advertising and personal selling.
B) personal selling and public relations.
C) public relations and publicity.
D) sales promotion and direct marketing.
E) direct marketing and personal selling.

F) A) and D)
G) A) and C)

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A promotion alternative that uses direct communication with consumers to generate a response in the form of an order, a request for further information, or a visit to a retail outlet is referred to as _________.


A) personal selling
B) sales promotion
C) publicity
D) advertising
E) direct marketing

F) C) and D)
G) All of the above

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Publicity refers to


A) a nonpersonal, indirectly paid presentation of an organization, product or service.
B) a short-term inducement of value offered to arouse interest in buying a product or service.
C) methods used to get a nonpersonal, directly paid presentation of a company or its products.
D) a paid form of nonpersonal communication about an organization, product, service, or idea, by an identified sponsor.
E) a form of communication management that seeks to influence the feelings, opinions, or beliefs held by customers, prospective customers, stockholders, suppliers, employees, and other publics about a company and its products or services.

F) B) and D)
G) C) and E)

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Pauline received a postcard from a local antique mall.The card invited her to attend an invitation-only open house at the mall and receive a 10 percent discount on her first purchase that day.The antique mall was using the postcard for _________.


A) direct order fulfillment
B) lead generation
C) traffic generation
D) indirect order consignment
E) first-mover advantage

F) C) and D)
G) B) and C)

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An important factor in developing successful IMC programs is to create a process that facilitates their design and use.A tool used to evaluate a company's current process is the IMC


A) audit.
B) sensitivity.
C) what-if analysis.
D) perceptual map.
E) pretest.

F) B) and E)
G) A) and D)

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Communication with consumers who are not in the target audience is referred to as _________.


A) excess coverage
B) wasted coverage
C) exhaustive coverage
D) squandered coverage
E) dissipated coverage

F) A) and B)
G) B) and C)

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The first stage in the hierarchy of effects is _________.


A) interest
B) awareness
C) adoption
D) trial
E) evaluation

F) A) and D)
G) B) and D)

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The process of having the sender transform an idea into a set of symbols during the communication process is referred to as _________.


A) decoding
B) encoding
C) advertising
D) encrypting
E) message formation

F) C) and D)
G) B) and E)

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The promotional objective of the maturity stage of the product life cycle is to _______.


A) inform
B) persuade
C) remind
D) sway
E) convince

F) B) and C)
G) A) and E)

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The expression "32 hour media days" stems from the phenomenon of _________.


A) simultaneous media use
B) media addiction
C) extended multi-media ad campaigns
D) the never sleeping Internet
E) the ability of telemarketers to call non-stop across time zones

F) D) and E)
G) C) and E)

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When an English-speaker reads the KFC slogan "Finger-lickin' good!" he or she interprets this as an indication that the food tastes very good.When this slogan was translated into Chinese, the Chinese-speaker interprets the same words as "eat your fingers off!" The different interpretations of the ad are primarily due to differing _________.


A) mission statements
B) fields of experience
C) channels of distribution
D) educational systems
E) views of advertising

F) None of the above
G) B) and D)

Correct Answer

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The means (salesperson, advertising media, or public relations tools) of conveying a message to a receiver during the communication process is referred to as the _________.


A) channel of communication
B) communications chain
C) information pathway
D) information channel
E) dissemination path

F) B) and E)
G) A) and B)

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During the planning stage of an IMC program a firm will identify the target audience, specify the advertising objectives, set the budget, select the right promotional tools, and _________.


A) pretest the promotion
B) design the promotion
C) state the mission
D) identify possible advertising or promotional firms
E) create possible product bundles

F) D) and E)
G) A) and B)

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The promotion-to-sales ratio can be used by managers to make year-to-year comparisons of their programs, to compare the effectiveness of their program with competitor's programs, or to make comparisons with


A) calculated break-even points.
B) estimated return on investments.
C) promotion-to-expense ratios.
D) industry averages.
E) advertising-to-sales promotion ratios.

F) C) and E)
G) A) and E)

Correct Answer

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