A) retailer-sponsored cooperatives, wholesaler-sponsored voluntary chains, and franchises.
B) dual ownership agreements, industry consortiums, and non-binding cooperatives.
C) wholesaler-sponsored voluntary chains, non-binding cooperatives, and franchises.
D) dual ownership agreements, industry consortiums, and multi-national cartels.
E) non-binding, binding, and in perpetuity.
Correct Answer
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Multiple Choice
A) low prices, low margins, low status.
B) low prices, high margins, and high status.
C) high prices, high margins, and high status.
D) mixed prices, mixed margins, and mixed status.
E) moderate prices, high margins, and high status.
Correct Answer
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Essay
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View Answer
Multiple Choice
A) brokers
B) selling agents
C) manufacturer's representatives
D) manufacturer's agents
E) administrators
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Multiple Choice
A) wheel of retailing
B) distribution mix
C) consumer-retailer matrix
D) retailing mix
E) retailing triad
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Multiple Choice
A) administered system
B) franchise system
C) vertically integrated chain
D) retail-sponsored cooperative
E) corporate system
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Multiple Choice
A) selling agent
B) broker
C) manufacturer's representative
D) manufacturer's agent
E) administrator
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Multiple Choice
A) markdown
B) maintained markup
C) gross margin
D) manufactured suggested retail
E) off-price retail
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Essay
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Multiple Choice
A) Dillard's
B) Macy's
C) Target's
D) Walmart's
E) Saks Fifth Avenue
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Multiple Choice
A) target
B) scale
C) yardstick
D) standard
E) benchmark
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Multiple Choice
A) form
B) time
C) convenience
D) possession
E) performance
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Multiple Choice
A) product involvement
B) product assortment
C) merchandise line
D) form of ownership
E) service level
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Multiple Choice
A) placate dissatisfied customers; increase demand for complementary products.
B) enhance customer perceptions of product quality; create a sense of urgency amongst repeat buyers.
C) create an image as a "cutting edge" retailer; wait for a more active buying cycle.
D) free up valuable selling space and cash; discourage bargain hunters and maintain an image of quality.
E) react to the entry of a new competitor; avoid displeasing customers who bought the same items at full price.
Correct Answer
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Multiple Choice
A) low status, low-margin
B) high status, high-margin
C) moderate status, low margin
D) high price, high margin
E) mixed price, mixed status
Correct Answer
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Multiple Choice
A) differences between the final selling price and the retailer's cost.
B) sale of brand name merchandise at lower than regular prices.
C) sales of merchandise at maintained markups.
D) the amount added by the manufacturer to achieve the desired retail price.
E) reduction in retail price and is usually expressed as gross margin retailing.
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Multiple Choice
A) exclusive service
B) minimal service
C) self-service
D) limited service
E) full-service
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Multiple Choice
A) discount wholesalers
B) discount retailers
C) outlet stores
D) supermarkets
E) hypermarkets
Correct Answer
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Essay
Correct Answer
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View Answer
Multiple Choice
A) $500
B) $1,000
C) $2,000
D) $2,500
E) $4,000
Correct Answer
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