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Tara is enrolled for spring semester at college.The tuition is $6,000 but she has a scholarship for $1,000 as well as a work study grant of $1,500.The health fees and student activity fees are $150 for the semester.What is the actual price Tara is paying for the spring semester?


A) $2,500
B) $2,650
C) $3,650
D) $5,150
E) $6,150

F) C) and D)
G) D) and E)

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Quantity discounts refer to


A) reductions in unit costs for placing a larger order.
B) reductions for placing long-term pre-scheduled orders.
C) price reductions to encourage buyers to stock inventory earlier than their normal demand would require.
D) reductions in unit costs for purchasing items that are nearing their expiration dates.
E) reductions in unit costs for taking merchandise that will soon be replaced by new and improved versions of the original product.

F) C) and E)
G) B) and D)

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Central Ice Machine Company is located in Omaha, Nebraska and sells Frick, Sullair, York, and Fes Fuller ammonia refrigeration parts.The company ships using FOB origin pricing.Which of the following statements about the shipment of a Frick reciprocating compressor is true?


A) All buyers will pay no shipping costs because they are paid by Central Ice Machine.
B) Central Ice Machine pays the same amount as the buyer no matter where the compressor is shipped.
C) It will cost Central Ice Machine more to ship to Charlotte, North Carolina than to Topeka, Kansas.
D) A buyer in Albany, New York, will pay significantly more shipping charges than a buyer in Lincoln, Nebraska, and Central Ice Machine will pay none.
E) All buyers will pay the same shipping costs, and Central Ice Machine will pay none.

F) B) and E)
G) B) and D)

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Ace Shoe Company sells heel replacement kits for men's shoes.It has fixed costs of $9 million and unit variable costs of $5 per pair.Ace is considering a switch from manual labor to an automated process.New equipment would cost an additional $4 million per year while lowering variable costs by $3 per shoe repair kit.How many kits would Ace have to sell at $17 per pair to make $2 million in profits in the next year with the automated process?


A) 169,231 kits
B) 666,667 kits
C) 705,883 kits
D) 800,000 kits
E) 1,000,000 kits

F) A) and D)
G) B) and D)

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FIGURE 12-7 FIGURE 12-7   -Figure 12-7 above shows that by selling 200 pictures the firm will A) break even. B) incur a loss. C) earn a profit. D) have no fixed costs. E) have no variable costs. -Figure 12-7 above shows that by selling 200 pictures the firm will


A) break even.
B) incur a loss.
C) earn a profit.
D) have no fixed costs.
E) have no variable costs.

F) C) and E)
G) B) and C)

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When Dell sells various laptops it also includes software as part of the package.This is an example of


A) price lining.
B) loss-leader pricing.
C) customary pricing.
D) prestige pricing.
E) bundle pricing.

F) D) and E)
G) B) and C)

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The purpose of a cash discount is to


A) reward retailers for making large quantity purchases.
B) encourage purchasing items during periods of low demand.
C) prevent competitors from obtaining shelf space.
D) counteract the introduction of a new product by a competitor.
E) encourage retailers to pay their bills promptly.

F) C) and E)
G) A) and C)

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A new car dealer can offer a reduction in the list price of a new Ford pickup truck by offering you a __________ of $1,000 for your 1998 Nissan.


A) cash discount
B) functional discount
C) seasonal discount
D) trade-in allowance
E) promotional allowance

F) A) and B)
G) C) and E)

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FIGURE 12-7 FIGURE 12-7   -According to Figure 12-7 above, how much profit will the firm make if it sells 400 pictures? A) $48,000 B) $35,000 C) $20,000 D) $32,000 E) $0 -According to Figure 12-7 above, how much profit will the firm make if it sells 400 pictures?


A) $48,000
B) $35,000
C) $20,000
D) $32,000
E) $0

F) C) and D)
G) A) and B)

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FIGURE 12-6 FIGURE 12-6   -A shift of the demand curve from D1 to D2 in Figure 12-6 above is referred to as A) movement along the demand curve. B) shift of the demand curve. C) inelasticity of the demand curve. D) elasticity of the demand curve. E) changing demand of the demand curve. -A shift of the demand curve from D1 to D2 in Figure 12-6 above is referred to as


A) movement along the demand curve.
B) shift of the demand curve.
C) inelasticity of the demand curve.
D) elasticity of the demand curve.
E) changing demand of the demand curve.

F) A) and D)
G) A) and B)

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FIGURE 12-4 FIGURE 12-4   -Position  B  in Figure 12-4 above represents the price premium of which of the following? A) Crunch 'n Munch B) Cracker Jack C) Fiddle Faddle D) Private Brands E) Seasonal, specialty, and regional brands -Position "B" in Figure 12-4 above represents the price premium of which of the following?


A) Crunch 'n Munch
B) Cracker Jack
C) Fiddle Faddle
D) Private Brands
E) Seasonal, specialty, and regional brands

F) None of the above
G) C) and D)

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Setting different prices for products and services depending on individual buyers and purchase situations is referred to as


A) price lining.
B) customary pricing.
C) a flexible-price policy.
D) price fixing.
E) discretionary pricing.

F) C) and D)
G) B) and E)

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Bundle pricing refers to


A) cash payments or extra amount of "free goods" awarded to sellers in the channel of distribution for undertaking certain advertising or selling activities to promote a product.
B) marketing two or more products in a single package price.
C) deliberately selling a product below its customary price, not to increase sales, but to attract customers' attention in hopes that they will buy other products as well.
D) offering significant price discounts to wholesalers who agree to purchase products in advance for a period of a year or more at a time.
E) the practice of charging a very low price for a product with the intent of driving competitors out of business.

F) C) and D)
G) A) and E)

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A buying situation can involve comparing the costs and benefits of substitute items-such as real sugar to the sugar substitute Equal which, although more expensive than sugar, is purchased by many consumers because it contains no calories.This situation involves the consumer considering


A) a marginal analysis.
B) a profit equation.
C) a break-even analysis.
D) price elasticity of demand.
E) a reference value.

F) None of the above
G) All of the above

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According to Vizio, "The whole goal is to ensure that we have the right product, at the right time and the right price and ________."


A) forever rid the world of plugs and wires
B) create customer value unparalleled anywhere in the industry
C) deliver it to the right people
D) truly make it available to anyone
E) drive a seamless end-to-end value chain

F) A) and C)
G) C) and E)

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Explain the price equation in the context of a new car purchase.

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The price equation is price = [list pric...

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Marketing two or more products in a single package price is referred to as


A) piggy-back pricing.
B) loss-leader pricing.
C) bundle pricing.
D) tie-in pricing.
E) multi-product pricing.

F) B) and E)
G) A) and E)

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Three different objectives relate to a firm's profit, which is often measured in terms of return on investment.One objective, known as _________, is where a company gives up immediate profit in exchange for achieving a higher market share in the hopes of penetrating competitive markets.


A) maximizing current profit
B) target return
C) breakeven strategy
D) managing for long-run profits
E) minimizing risk

F) B) and C)
G) B) and E)

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Which of the following is a cost-oriented approach to pricing?


A) cost-plus pricing
B) skimming pricing
C) prestige pricing
D) loss-leader pricing
E) bundle pricing

F) None of the above
G) B) and E)

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FIGURE 12-8 FIGURE 12-8   -Figure 12-8 above represents the final three generalized steps in the pricing process.Assume pricing objectives and constraints, estimating demand and revenue, determining the cost, volume, and profit relationships have been completed.Accordingly, at this point cell  C  represents the step at which a firm would A) raise initial capital. B) scan competitors for price lines for similar products or services. C) select the appropriate pricing formula. D) select an approximate price level. E) make special adjustments to the list or quoted price. -Figure 12-8 above represents the final three generalized steps in the pricing process.Assume pricing objectives and constraints, estimating demand and revenue, determining the cost, volume, and profit relationships have been completed.Accordingly, at this point cell "C" represents the step at which a firm would


A) raise initial capital.
B) scan competitors for price lines for similar products or services.
C) select the appropriate pricing formula.
D) select an approximate price level.
E) make special adjustments to the list or quoted price.

F) B) and D)
G) A) and E)

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