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Metabolically active tissues have which of the following sets of conditions that shift the oxyhemoglobin dissociation curve to the right?


A) \uarr PO2, \darr PCO2, \uarr temperature, \uarr BPG
B) \darr PO2, \uarr PCO2, \uarr temperature, \uarr BPG
C) \darr PO2, \uarr PCO2, \darr temperature, \uarr BPG
D) \uarr PO2, \darr PCO2, \uarr temperature, \darr BPG

E) A) and B)
F) B) and C)

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The pH of the cerebrospinal fluid is monitored by which of these brainstem centers?


A) PRG
B) Hypothalamic osmoreceptors
C) Medullary baroreceptors
D) Central chemoreceptors

E) B) and C)
F) B) and D)

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Congestive heart failure results in which of the following?


A) Hypoxemic hypoxia
B) Ischemic hypoxia
C) Anemic hypoxia
D) Histotoxic hypoxia
E) Idiopathic hypoxia

F) B) and C)
G) All of the above

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The vagus and glossopharyngeal nerves carry afferent signals from peripheral chemoreceptors to a chemosensitive area in the ___________.


A) pontine respiratory group
B) dorsal respiratory group
C) ventral respiratory group
D) medulla oblongata
E) pons

F) A) and E)
G) B) and E)

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What is the least common but most dangerous form of lung cancer?


A) Mesothelioma
B) Adenocarcinoma
C) Squamous cell carcinoma
D) Small-cell carcinoma

E) None of the above
F) A) and B)

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Which of the following does not contain ciliated cells?


A) Nasal cavity
B) Trachea
C) Primary bronchus
D) Terminal bronchiole
E) Larygopharynx

F) A) and B)
G) C) and D)

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How is the vital capacity calculated?


A) Inspiratory reserve volume + expiratory volume
B) Inspiratory reserve volume + tidal volume
C) Expiratory reserve volume + tidal volume
D) Expiratory reserve volume + tidal volume + inspiratory reserve volume
E) Respiratory volume + tidal volume

F) A) and E)
G) B) and C)

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Your breathing rate is 14 breaths/minute; spirometric measurements reveal your tidal volume is 500 mL; your inspiratory reserve volume is 3000 mL; and your expiratory reserve volume is 1,200 mL.Your vital capacity is __________ mL.


A) 2,400
B) 3,000
C) 3,800
D) 4,700
E) 5,800

F) B) and C)
G) A) and C)

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Normally,the systemic arterial blood has a Po2 of ___________ mm Hg,a Pco2 of ___________ mm Hg,and a pH of ___________.


A) 40; 95; 7.4
B) 95; 40; 7.4
C) 7.4; 40; 95
D) 95; 7.4; 40
E) 40; 7.4; 95

F) A) and B)
G) A) and D)

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Deep,rapid breathing often seen in terminal diabetes mellitus is known as what?


A) Tachypnea
B) Dyspnea
C) Orthopnea
D) Hyperpnea
E) Kussmaul respiration

F) B) and D)
G) All of the above

Correct Answer

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Tom is in respiratory arrest due to an electrical shock.Why does a good samaritan have up to 4 or 5 minutes to begin CPR and save Tom's life?


A) There is reserve oxygen in Tom's lungs.
B) There is a venous reserve of oxygen in Tom's blood.
C) The ambient Po2 can support life that long.
D) The Haldane effect lasts up to 5 minutes.
E) Tom's hypoxic drive will keep him alive for up to 5 minutes.

F) B) and D)
G) C) and D)

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