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The Sports Authority is a sporting goods superstore that provides year-round inventory of equipment for just about any sport you can name. Even during the off season, equipment for seasonal sports is available at the Sports Authority. Which utility does the Sports Authority best provide?


A) time
B) convenience
C) possession
D) form
E) performance

F) D) and E)
G) A) and C)

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The major difference between an off-price retailer and a discount store is that off-price retailers purchase merchandise from manufacturers __________ and discount stores buy from wholesalers __________.


A) who are trying to offload returned or slightly irregular inventory; selling new but inexpensive merchandise
B) at below wholesale prices; and charge a high initial price with the full intent of taking markdowns later
C) at below wholesale prices; at full price but take a less of a markup
D) at various price points; at the lowest price points possible
E) who are part of a retailing cooperative; who are part of a wholesaling cooperative

F) C) and D)
G) B) and E)

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Which type of outlet is most likely in its maturity stage of the retail life cycle?


A) single-price stores
B) value-retail centers
C) online retailers
D) business-district retailers
E) convenience stores

F) All of the above
G) A) and B)

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Many fast food retailers, including McDonald's and Burger King, have followed a predictable pattern of how new forms of retail outlets enter the marketplace. McDonald's has evolved from a relatively simple restaurant with low margins, low prices, limited product offerings, and low institutional status to a worldwide chain with higher margins, high status, and a diverse menu of products. This evolution of McDonald's restaurants is consistent with the


A) slow to fast food restaurant evolutionary cycle.
B) revolution of retailing.
C) retail life cycle.
D) fast food retail sequence.
E) wheel of retailing.

F) None of the above
G) C) and D)

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Target recently introduced its Target REDcard, where cardholders receive 5% back for each purchase. Target also allows customers to return merchandise within 30 days but does not offer alteration services. Target offers what level of service to its customers?


A) full-service
B) self-service
C) automated-service
D) limited-service
E) customized service

F) A) and C)
G) D) and E)

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A cluster of neighborhood stores, whose composition is typically unplanned, that serves people within a 5- to 10-mile radius is referred to as a(n)


A) suburban shopping mall.
B) strip mall.
C) mini-mart.
D) hypomarket.
E) central business district.

F) A) and B)
G) A) and C)

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When Paulette first saw the dress in the store window, she knew two things. She had to own the dress, and she could not afford it at its current price. Disappointed, she left. Two weeks later, she passed by the store again and saw that the price of the dress had been reduced to one that she could afford. Specifically, the store had reduced the price by 30 percent to encourage buyers. Paulette was able to purchase the dress because of a(n)


A) negative markup.
B) markup elimination.
C) markdown.
D) liquidity reduction.
E) increase in net margin.

F) A) and D)
G) B) and C)

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In the telemarketing industry, issues such as __________, ethical guidelines, and industry standards have become a topic of discussion among consumers, Congress, the Federal Trade Commission (FTC) , and businesses.


A) competitive antics
B) coercion tactics
C) freedom of speech
D) language issues
E) consumer privacy

F) C) and E)
G) B) and C)

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Your neighborhood dry cleaner or florist is likely to be categorized as an independent retailer. This means it is owned by a(n) __________.


A) individual
B) conglomerate
C) consortium
D) chain
E) cooperative

F) A) and B)
G) None of the above

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Large shopping areas often contain two or three __________ stores, which are well-known national or regional stores such as Sears, Saks Fifth Avenue, and Bloomingdale's.


A) power centers
B) mega centers
C) anchor
D) value
E) outlet

F) A) and C)
G) A) and B)

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The description of how new forms of retail outlets enter the market is referred to as the __________.


A) retail life cycle
B) product life cycle
C) wheel of retailing
D) retail life matrix
E) retail continuum

F) B) and C)
G) A) and E)

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Companies such as Avon, Fuller Brush, Mary Kay, and World Book are examples of firms that use


A) interface marketing.
B) flex-marketing.
C) direct selling.
D) interactive selling.
E) responsive selling.

F) A) and B)
G) A) and C)

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__________ retailers utilize and integrate a combination of traditional store formats and nonstore formats.


A) Progressive
B) Opportunistic
C) Multichannel
D) Cluster
E) Power

F) B) and D)
G) C) and E)

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A huge shopping strip with multiple anchor (or national) stores and a supermarket is referred to as a __________.


A) central business district
B) regional shopping center
C) community shopping center
D) strip mall
E) power center

F) A) and C)
G) C) and D)

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Walmart's $469 billion in sales in 2012 surpassed the gross domestic product of all but __________ countries for that same year.


A) 5
B) 12
C) 18
D) 29
E) 55

F) All of the above
G) B) and D)

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Intermediaries that represent a single producer and are responsible for the entire marketing function of that producer are referred to as __________.


A) brokers
B) line brokers
C) selling agents
D) distribution brokers
E) manufacturer's agents

F) A) and E)
G) A) and B)

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Neighborhood grocers that ban together with several other independent grocers who all agree to buy their goods directly from food manufacturers is a(n)


A) retailer-sponsored cooperative.
B) consortium system.
C) administrative system.
D) conglomerate system.
E) collaborate chain.

F) A) and B)
G) D) and E)

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When Home Depot switched its in-store light fixture displays to compact fluorescent light and LED light bulbs, painted the roofs of its stores white, and installed solar panels, it reduced its energy use by __________ percent.


A) 5
B) 10
C) 15
D) 20
E) 25

F) A) and D)
G) A) and C)

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Explain why direct mail and catalogs are an attractive form of retailing.

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Direct mail and catalog retailing is "th...

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Managing the breadth and depth of merchandise available from many manufacturers requires retail buyers who are


A) efficient and effective managers.
B) familiar with the needs of the target market.
C) experienced shoppers.
D) familiar with retail inventory management.
E) product champions.

F) A) and B)
G) B) and C)

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