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Any intermediary with legal authority to act on behalf of the manufacturer is referred to as a(n) __________.


A) dealer
B) agent
C) retailer
D) wholesaler
E) distributor

F) B) and E)
G) A) and C)

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An even more imprecise term than distributor, __________ can mean the same as retailer, wholesaler and more.


A) broker
B) buying committee
C) agent
D) dealer
E) supplier

F) A) and C)
G) A) and D)

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Marketing channels help create value for consumers through four utilities. These utilities are


A) product, price, promotion, and place.
B) form, function, risk taking, and selling.
C) time, place, form, and possession.
D) transactional, logistical, facilitating, and marketing.
E) buying, selling, storing, and transporting.

F) A) and E)
G) A) and D)

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List and define the three major types of vertical marketing systems.

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A vertical marketing system is a profess...

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Direct marketing channels refer to


A) the distribution of products and services directly from the manufacturer's production site to end-users.
B) the traditional chain of distribution from manufacturer to retailer to consumer.
C) the use of agents who represent a single producer and are responsible for the entire marketing function of that producer.
D) a method of distribution that allows consumers to buy products by interacting with various advertising media without a face-to-face meeting with a salesperson.
E) a method of distribution that allows consumers to buy products through direct personal interaction with the manufacturer's representatives in order to provide more personalized servicE.Text term definition - direct marketing channels.

F) B) and C)
G) B) and E)

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Tiffany & Co. manufactures about half of the fine jewelry items for sale in its stores and boutiques worldwide. Tiffany & Co. practices


A) backward integration.
B) cooperative integration.
C) vertical integration.
D) joint venturing.
E) horizontal integration.

F) D) and E)
G) A) and E)

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By promising to change engine oil and filters quickly, Jiffy Lube is appealing to which buyer requirement?


A) information
B) convenience
C) variety
D) pre- or postsale services
E) adaptability

F) C) and D)
G) B) and D)

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The various firms involved in performing the activities required to create and deliver a product or service to ultimate consumers or industrial users is referred to as


A) strategic distribution.
B) distribution management.
C) a supply chain.
D) value chain optimization.
E) logistics.

F) D) and E)
G) A) and D)

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Amazon uses supply chain and logistics management to


A) make sure that it maintains the authority that comes with being the channel captain.
B) avoid having to use quick response replenishment.
C) lessen the amount of communication that is necessary between it and its suppliers.
D) manage the flow of products from its suppliers to its distribution centers.
E) implement its market divestment strategies.

F) A) and B)
G) A) and C)

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Several artists in Charleston, South Carolina, show and sell their work in an art gallery downtown. The gallery is owned by an art lover who does not buy the paintings but displays those from other artists. She only collects a percentage on each piece sold. In terms of the marketing channel, the gallery is a(n) __________.


A) ultimate consumer
B) manufacturer
C) wholesaler
D) agent
E) dealer

F) A) and B)
G) C) and D)

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Customers currently link to Cisco's website to configure, price, and order its networking equipment. Cisco then sends orders back out across the Internet to producers and assemblers including Celestica, Flextronics, Jabil, and Solectron. Products are built and tested to Cisco's standards, sometimes with procedures run remotely by Cisco. Most items are then drop-shipped to buyers, untouched by Cisco's employees. This is a description of Cisco's


A) virtual logistics.
B) supply chain.
C) electronic data interchange.
D) strategic information alliance.
E) product-specific delivery system.

F) B) and C)
G) A) and C)

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A vertical marketing system that involves a contractual relationship between a wholesaler and small independent retailers to standardize and coordinate buying practices, merchandising programs, and inventory management efforts is referred to as a(n) __________.


A) service-sponsored retail franchise system
B) retailer-sponsored cooperative
C) administered vertical marketing system
D) manufacturer-sponsored retail franchise system
E) wholesaler-sponsored voluntary chain

F) A) and E)
G) A) and C)

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Bombardier is the leading marketer of corporate jets. Its brand name is well known and respected in the corporate jet market. The aircraft company relies on outside suppliers for design support and to share development costs and market risks, but Bombardier is considered the leader in determining design and marketing of its planes. For its newest plane, Bombardier has about 30 prime suppliers, with about 10 of those having been involved since the initial design phase. Bombardier is an example of a __________.


A) product champion
B) channel general
C) channel director
D) channel coordinator
E) channel captain

F) A) and D)
G) A) and E)

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A firm needs to drive down logistics costs as long as it can deliver expected __________.


A) balance sheet results
B) customer service
C) low levels of expenses
D) product-market synergies
E) target market goals

F) A) and B)
G) None of the above

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Exclusive distribution refers to


A) the distribution of products or services in markets where there are currently no other competitors.
B) the distribution of products or services where the producer owns the entire channel of distribution.
C) the density of distribution whereby a firm tries to place its products or services with only one retail outlet in a specified geographical area.
D) the density of distribution whereby a firm tries to place its products or services in as many outlets as possible.
E) the density of distribution whereby a firm tries to place its products or services in a few retail outlets in a specific area.

F) None of the above
G) A) and E)

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A contractual vertical marketing system refers to an arrangement whereby


A) privately owned distributors and retailers integrate their efforts, on a contractual basis, to obtain greater functional economies and marketing impact than they could achieve alone.
B) independent production and distribution firms integrate their efforts, on a contractual basis, to obtain greater functional economies and marketing impact than they could achieve alone.
C) a manufacturer offers a limited number of franchise licenses to restrict the number of franchisees within a given geographical region.
D) a firm reaches different buyers by employing two or more different types of channels for the same basic product.
E) a firm formally designates by contract one channel member - whether producer, wholesaler, or retailer - to coordinate, direct, and support all other channel members.

F) A) and B)
G) A) and C)

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Ace Hardware is a national __________ that allows its members, retailers of paint and hardware products, to concentrate their buying power through wholesalers and more importantly plan collaborative promotional and pricing activities.


A) service-sponsored retail system
B) administered cooperative system
C) retailer-sponsored cooperative
D) manufacturer-sponsored cooperative
E) wholesaler-sponsored voluntary chain

F) A) and B)
G) C) and E)

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In the automobile industry, many companies use a __________, whereby a manufacturer licenses dealers to sell its cars subject to various sales and service conditions.


A) service-sponsored producer franchise system
B) service-sponsored retail franchise system
C) manufacturer-sponsored wholesale franchise system
D) manufacturer-sponsored retail franchise system
E) administered vertical marketing system

F) B) and E)
G) D) and E)

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The typical order cycle include all of the following elements EXCEPT:


A) order processing.
B) transportation.
C) stockout reports.
D) documentation.
E) order transmittal.

F) A) and E)
G) A) and D)

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   -When one channel member believes another channel member is engaged in behavior that prevents it from achieving its goals, it is referred to as __________. A) distributor dissension B) marketing channel discord C) partnership divergence D) channel conflict E) channel dissonance -When one channel member believes another channel member is engaged in behavior that prevents it from achieving its goals, it is referred to as __________.


A) distributor dissension
B) marketing channel discord
C) partnership divergence
D) channel conflict
E) channel dissonance

F) A) and C)
G) D) and E)

Correct Answer

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