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   -Suppose you are the owner of a picture frame store. Let's assume that the average price customers are willing to pay for each picture frame is $120. Also, suppose your fixed costs (FC)  total $32,000 (real estate taxes, interest on a bank loan, etc.)  and unit variable cost (UVC)  for a picture frame is $40 (labor, glass, frame, and matting) . Figure 11-6 above shows that by selling 800 picture frames, you will A) break even. B) earn a profit. C) incur a loss. D) have no fixed costs. E) have no variable costs. -Suppose you are the owner of a picture frame store. Let's assume that the average price customers are willing to pay for each picture frame is $120. Also, suppose your fixed costs (FC) total $32,000 (real estate taxes, interest on a bank loan, etc.) and unit variable cost (UVC) for a picture frame is $40 (labor, glass, frame, and matting) . Figure 11-6 above shows that by selling 800 picture frames, you will


A) break even.
B) earn a profit.
C) incur a loss.
D) have no fixed costs.
E) have no variable costs.

F) A) and B)
G) A) and E)

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When microwave ovens were in the introduction stage of their product life cycle, some consumers were willing to pay exorbitant prices for these innovative ovens. Taking advantage of this strong consumer desire, marketers set the price for microwave ovens at the highest initial price possible. Marketers of microwave ovens used a __________ pricing strategy.


A) skimming
B) penetration
C) prestige
D) price lining
E) bundle

F) B) and E)
G) C) and E)

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All of the following are demand factors EXCEPT:


A) the price of similar products.
B) consumer tastes.
C) consumer income.
D) the availability of similar products.
E) the number of distribution outlets carrying the product.

F) D) and E)
G) C) and D)

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The pricing strategy that is almost the exact opposite of skimming pricing is


A) target pricing.
B) penetration pricing.
C) price lining.
D) odd-even pricing.
E) prestige pricing.

F) A) and D)
G) B) and D)

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Which of the following pricing techniques is most sensitive to customers' responses to price?


A) cost-plus percentage-of-cost pricing
B) target pricing
C) experience curve pricing
D) cost-plus fixed-fee pricing
E) standard markup pricing

F) B) and D)
G) B) and C)

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 Brand  Dollar Sales Market Share  Unit Volume Market Share  Red Bull 2010200920102009 Monster 1837%33%33% Rockstar 7171918 Other  Brands 37100%38100%40100%40100%\begin{array} { | l c c c c | } \hline \text { Brand } & { \text { Dollar Sales Market Share } } &&{ \text { Unit Volume Market Share } } \\\hline \text { Red Bull } & \mathbf { 2 0 1 0 } & \mathbf { 2 0 0 9 } & \mathbf { 2 0 1 0 } & \mathbf { 2 0 0 9 } \\\hline \text { Monster } & 18 & 37 \% & 33 \% & 33 \% \\\hline \text { Rockstar } & 7 & 17 & 19 & 18 \\\hline \begin{array} { l } \text { Other } \\\text { Brands }\end{array} & \frac { 37 } { 100 \% } & \frac { 38 } { 100 \% } & \frac { 40 } { 100 \% } & \frac { 40 } { 100 \% } \\\hline\end{array} -The Price Premium Marketing Dashboard above shows the dollar and unit market shares for selected energy drinks. What is the price premium for Red Bull in 2009?


A) 12.1%
B) 0%
C) -5.0%
D) -5.6%
E) -11.1%

F) B) and C)
G) A) and E)

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There are four common approaches to selecting an approximate price level. List and provide a brief description for each one.

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Four common approaches to helping find t...

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A skimming pricing policy is likely to be most effective when


A) lowering the price has only a minor effect on increasing the sales volume and reducing the unit cost.
B) consumers tend to be price sensitive.
C) it will be easier to set measurable sales unit goals.
D) a lower price will significantly lower fixed costs.
E) consumers perceive your product to be similar to other products on the market.

F) B) and C)
G) All of the above

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Setting a price that is dictated by tradition, a standardized channel of distribution, or other competitive factors is referred to as __________.


A) cost-plus pricing
B) customary pricing
C) standard markup pricing
D) loss leader pricing
E) target profit pricing

F) A) and B)
G) All of the above

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To encourage retailers to pay their bills quickly, manufacturers offer them


A) quantity discounts.
B) cash discounts.
C) flexible pricing policies.
D) promotional allowances.
E) manufacturer's inducements.

F) A) and B)
G) C) and D)

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A custom tailor wishes to use target profit pricing to establish a price for a custom-designed business suit. Assume variable cost is $200 per suit, fixed cost is $44,000, and the target profit is $50,000 based on a volume of 50 suits. What price should be charged for a typical custom suit?


A) $520
B) $1,040
C) $1,880
D) $2,080
E) $10,000

F) A) and B)
G) D) and E)

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All of the following are examples of pricing objectives EXCEPT:


A) market share.
B) survival.
C) unit sales.
D) social responsibility.
E) competitors' prices.

F) B) and D)
G) All of the above

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A firm may forgo higher profit on sales and follow which of the following pricing objectives because it wants to recognize its stakeholder obligations?


A) profit
B) market share
C) unit volume
D) survival
E) social responsibility

F) None of the above
G) A) and B)

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Vizio, Inc. is the largest contender in the North American __________ market.


A) designer eyewear
B) virtual media
C) Smart TV
D) 3D video game
E) exotic travel

F) None of the above
G) A) and E)

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Marketers using a flexible-price policy should take care to avoid


A) requests for allowances.
B) price discrimination.
C) contradictory promotions.
D) changes in market segmentation.
E) support from government agencies.

F) A) and B)
G) None of the above

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A price reduction given when a used product is part of the payment on a new product is referred to as a __________.


A) cash discount
B) seasonal discount
C) trade-in allowance
D) promotional allowance
E) subsidy discount

F) A) and D)
G) All of the above

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A negative aspect of selecting unit volume as a pricing objective is that


A) production often can not keep up with demand.
B) there are increased carrying costs with extensive inventories.
C) if price reductions are used to achieve volume objectives, it can sometimes come at the expense of profits.
D) it can create competition between divisions within the organization itself causing conflicts over the allocation of resources.
E) it always positively correlates with a sales revenue objective

F) C) and E)
G) A) and B)

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Predatory pricing is


A) an arrangement a manufacturer makes with a reseller to handle only its products and not those of a competitor.
B) the practice of charging different prices to different buyers for goods of like grade and quality.
C) the practice of charging a very low price for a product with the intent of driving competitors out of business.
D) a conspiracy among firms to set prices for a product or service.
E) a seller's requirement that the purchaser of one product must also buy another product in the line

F) D) and E)
G) C) and D)

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What are the six broad objectives that an organization may pursue that tie in directly to its pricing policies?

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The six broad objectives that ...

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All of the following are profit-oriented approaches to select an approximate price level EXCEPT:


A) target ROI pricing.
B) target profit pricing.
C) target return-on-sales pricing.
D) target return-on-investment pricing.
E) cost-plus percentage-of-cost pricing.

F) A) and B)
G) None of the above

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