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Imagine that Post Cereal introduces a cereal bar, Trail Mix Crunch, just like the ones Kellogg's and General Mills already have on the market. Post has decided to promote the bars using ads without coupons and to price the bars at about the same price as these other brands. Post Cereal Trail Mix Crunch cereal bars will also be distributed to the same stores as the products from Kellogg's and General Mills' bars. Which of the following barriers to new product adoption will most likely prevent the success of Post Trail Mix Crunch cereal bars?


A) value barrier
B) psychological barrier
C) risk barrier
D) usage barrier
E) social barrier

F) A) and B)
G) A) and E)

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Which of the following barriers does downsizing try to combat when consumers will adopt a new product or repurchase an existing one?


A) risk barriers
B) usage barriers
C) feature bloat barriers
D) psychological barriers
E) value barriers

F) All of the above
G) A) and C)

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In the seven Ps of services marketing, the term "process" involves not only "what" gets created but also


A) "if" it gets created at all.
B) "how" it gets created.
C) "when" it gets created.
D) for "whom" it gets created.
E) "why" it gets created.

F) A) and E)
G) A) and D)

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LED (light-emitting diode) light bulbs have been available for only a few years in low lighting levels (lumens) . LEDs are designed to replace incandescent and even compact fluorescent light bulbs, in part because of a federal law that phases out incandescent light bulbs in favor of more energy efficient ones. LED bulbs, which today can cost about $10 to $15 for a 60-watt bulb, will last up to 20 years. In what stage of the product life cycle is this product?


A) growth stage
B) decline stage
C) accelerated development stage
D) introduction stage
E) maturity stage

F) C) and D)
G) C) and E)

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The third step in the sequential process of building brand equity is to __________.


A) develop positive brand awareness
B) establish a brand's meaning in the minds of consumers
C) elicit the proper consumer responses to a brand's identity and meaning
D) create a consumer-brand connection
E) reward loyal customer behavior

F) C) and D)
G) A) and B)

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Four key challenges that package and label designers face include: (1) connecting with customers; (2) environmental concerns; (3) health, safety, and security issues; and (4) __________.


A) social and societal issues
B) competition from global markets
C) cost reduction
D) governmental regulations
E) diminishing color, symbol, and trademark selections

F) B) and E)
G) A) and E)

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Explain the importance of branding for service marketers.

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Since services are intangible, the brand...

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Secret maintains its leadership position as one of many products in what is typically considered a __________ product category.


A) fad
B) low-learning
C) fashion
D) high-learning
E) specialty

F) A) and D)
G) A) and C)

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A good brand name should: (1) suggest the product benefits; (2) be memorable, distinctive and positive; (3) __________; (4) have no legal or regulatory restrictions; (5) be simple and emotional; and (6) have favorable phonetic and semantic associations in other languages.


A) never have a humorous connotation
B) be easy to spell and pronounce
C) fit the company or product image
D) not be easily imitated
E) be patented

F) A) and B)
G) None of the above

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When Proctor & Gamble revamped Pantene shampoo and conditioner with a new vitamin formula and relaunched the brand with a multimillion-dollar advertising and promotion campaign, what strategy did it use to manage the product through its life cycle?


A) market modification
B) product repositioning
C) market-product synergy
D) product positioning
E) product modification

F) A) and E)
G) B) and D)

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What is the difference between multiproduct branding and multibranding strategies? What advantages are offered by each of these two approaches?

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The manufacturer may use either a multip...

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Managers often use two special indexes to help identify strong and weak market segments in order to provide direction for marketing efforts. The two indexes, CDI and BDI, stand for __________.


A) comprehensive demographic inventory and brand designation information
B) consumer demographic index and buyer demographic inventory
C) category development index and brand development index
D) consumer development index and brand development inventory
E) category development index and buyer development inventory

F) All of the above
G) B) and C)

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If a firm's marketing dashboard displays a BDI under 100 for a consumer packaged good, such as General Mills' Warm Delights Minis, this indicates which of the following?


A) a weak brand position in a segment
B) a strong brand position in a segment
C) above-average product category purchases by a market segment
D) below-average product category purchases by a market segment
E) There is not enough information to make any conclusions.

F) B) and D)
G) D) and E)

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A __________ product is a style of the times.


A) high-learning
B) low-learning
C) fashion
D) fad
E) substitute

F) C) and D)
G) All of the above

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The strategy of trading down involves __________.


A) adding product features but using lower quality product materials
B) reducing product features and but using higher quality product materials or ingredients
C) reducing the number of features, quality, or price of a product
D) seeking a less price-sensitive target market
E) changing to a mass merchandiser retailer like Walmart or Target

F) A) and C)
G) None of the above

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During the introduction stage of the product life cycle, promotional expenditures are made to stimulate consumer desire for an entire product class rather than for a specific brand. The consumer demand that is stimulated is referred to as __________ demand.


A) selective
B) primary
C) derived
D) generic
E) secondary

F) A) and D)
G) A) and E)

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Twitter uses a stylized blue or white bird with no text as its __________.


A) copyright
B) trade name
C) trade mark
D) logo
E) label

F) B) and C)
G) C) and D)

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A brand name that cannot be spoken is referred to as a __________.


A) label
B) copyright
C) trade name
D) trade mark
E) logo or logotype

F) B) and E)
G) A) and B)

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Products that experience rapid sales on introduction and then an equally rapid decline are called __________ products.


A) high-learning
B) low-learning
C) fashion
D) fad
E) primary

F) C) and D)
G) B) and E)

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There are several factors why a consumer would be reluctant to adopt a new product. For example, a consumer might be reluctant to adopt a new product because of a value barrier, which occurs when __________.


A) there are physical, economic, or social risks
B) there are cultural differences
C) the financial commitment is too great
D) there is no incentive to change
E) the product is not consistent with existing habits

F) All of the above
G) B) and E)

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