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Which of the following statements concerning personal observation is most accurate?


A) Personal observation is more accurate than ethnopsychic research because the observer/analyst is able to pick up subtleties in the respondent's body language, speech patterns, and facial movements that are often missed by other data collection methods.
B) Personal observation is especially suited for small businesses that need the research data but cannot afford more expensive data collection methods.
C) Personal observation is very effective since it can reveal not only what people do, but also effectively determine why they do it.
D) Personal observation is both useful and flexible, but has reliability issues when different observers watching the same event report different results.
E) With personal observation, different observers will reliably report the same conclusions when watching the same event, such as people brushing their teeth.

F) None of the above
G) A) and E)

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Several years ago, SwissAir made some unwise investments to pay for a planned expansion. As a result, the company had to make some cost-cutting moves that alienated its customers. Eventually, the company declared bankruptcy, regrouped, and found itself able to resume business. Its board of directors recently announced that the company would resume flying if it could prove that the airline could regain at least 75 percent of its lost customers. It decided to allocate $50,000 to determine the likelihood that its former customers would fly on the airline again and find methods requiring little or no money that could be used to increase that probability. This description represents which step in the marketing research approach?


A) define the problem
B) develop the research plan
C) collect relevant information
D) develop findings
E) take marketing actions

F) B) and D)
G) D) and E)

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A

Marketing teams must be vigilant in looking for ways to improve the analysis and results in order to learn lessons that might apply to future marketing research efforts. Evaluating the results of marketing research involves


A) asking prospective customers if they are likely to buy the product during some future time period.
B) requesting the firm's salespeople to forecast sales during a coming period.
C) determining if the marketing research and analysis used to develop the recommendations was effective.
D) collecting projections from all regional sales managers and making projections based on a region to region basis.
E) collecting data from marketing experts about changes in the environment.

F) A) and C)
G) A) and B)

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A specialized observational approach, in which trained observers seek to discover subtle behavioral and emotional reactions as consumers encounter products in their natural use environment, is referred to as __________ research.


A) ethnographic
B) cultural
C) genealogical
D) sociological
E) physiological

F) None of the above
G) C) and D)

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  -Consider the Marketing Research Method Photo above. What type of marketing research method is most likely being represented here, with observers behind a one-way mirror watching a discussion among people about topics of interest to marketers? A) individual interview B) questionnaire data C) social network D) information panel E) focus group -Consider the Marketing Research Method Photo above. What type of marketing research method is most likely being represented here, with observers behind a one-way mirror watching a discussion among people about topics of interest to marketers?


A) individual interview
B) questionnaire data
C) social network
D) information panel
E) focus group

F) B) and C)
G) A) and E)

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Analyzing the data obtained during the marketing research project and presenting the findings take place during which step of the five-step marketing research approach?


A) collect relevant information
B) develop findings
C) take marketing actions
D) plan the budget
E) identify constraints

F) D) and E)
G) A) and D)

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The extraction of hidden predictive information from large databases to find statistical links between consumer purchasing patterns and marketing actions is referred to as


A) predictive analysis.
B) information extraction.
C) variable analysis.
D) database management.
E) data mining.

F) A) and D)
G) C) and E)

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The purpose of Nielsen Media Research's "cross-platform television ratings" is to


A) expand its scope to include the effectiveness of online college courses.
B) expand its scope to include satellite radio programming.
C) combine its new online ratings with its existing TV ratings.
D) expand its business to a global market.
E) gain access to every American home that owns a television, mobile phone, or computer.

F) A) and D)
G) B) and E)

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"Have you been to a dentist within the past 6 months? ___ Yes ___ No?" is an example of which type of question?


A) Likert scale
B) semantic differential
C) dichotomous
D) open-ended
E) evaluative

F) A) and B)
G) C) and D)

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Many consumers buy soft drinks and potato chips together when they shop at a grocery, convenience, or mass merchandiser store. But when querying its marketing information system (MIS) , one convenience store discovered that when consumers bought a sandwich, many also purchased toothpaste. This information was obtained from checkout scanner data from its stores nationwide. This convenience store used __________ to extract this hidden information from its MIS to find the statistical link between the two product categories.


A) linear trend extrapolation
B) heuristic modeling
C) data mining
D) descriptive research
E) RFID data

F) None of the above
G) C) and D)

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  -Figure 7-5 above shows how marketing researchers and managers use information technology to turn information into marketing actions. What does Box A represent? A) external data sources B) results C) data warehouse D) internal data sources E) buying queries -Figure 7-5 above shows how marketing researchers and managers use information technology to turn information into marketing actions. What does Box A represent?


A) external data sources
B) results
C) data warehouse
D) internal data sources
E) buying queries

F) A) and E)
G) C) and D)

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Several marketing data services provide information on household demographics and lifestyle, purchases, TV viewing behavior, etc. The principle advantage of these services is that


A) one service can collect, analyze, interrelate, and present this information.
B) all data collection and analysis is computerized, so the results obtained are almost instantaneous.
C) members of the firm can be included in the analysis of data, making the results more reliable.
D) the service gets paid on a percentage basis; the better the information, the higher the fee.
E) firms using these services get discounts if they share their customer data with competitors.

F) D) and E)
G) A) and B)

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The U.S. Census Bureau website


A) are repositories of information on U.S. business, economic and trade activity collected by the federal government.
B) are portals to all government websites that can be found by topic or keyword.
C) provide up-to-the-minute business news and security prices plus research reports of companies, industries, and countries.
D) are the most popular Internet portals to enter key words or topics for specific searches.
E) access information in online databases and blogs by primary topic.

F) None of the above
G) C) and E)

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The two main types of data are


A) independent and dependent.
B) primary and secondary.
C) comprehension and case specific.
D) extraneous and experimental.
E) measurable and non-measurabl

F) A) and B)
G) A) and E)

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A survey of buyers' intentions forecast involves


A) starting with the last known value of the item being forecast, listing the factors that could affect the forecast, assessing whether they have a positive or negative impact, and making the final forecast.
B) making decisions without any intervening steps.
C) asking prospective customers if they are likely to buy the product during some future time period.
D) asking the firm's salespeople to estimate sales during a coming period.
E) selecting the forecasting alternative that would allow a firm to survive financially even if the forecasts were totally incorrect.

F) A) and C)
G) B) and D)

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C

Mechanical, personal, or neuromarketing methods are ways that __________ data can be collected.


A) virtual
B) primary source
C) hypothetical
D) observational
E) statistical

F) B) and E)
G) C) and E)

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9. As head of the household, please answer the following questions about you and your household. [Check only one for each item.] a. What is your gender? \quad \square Male \quad \square Female b. What is your marital status? \quad \square Single \quad \square Married \quad \square Other (widowed, divorced, etc.) c. How many children under age 18 live in your home? \quad \square 0 \quad \square 1 \quad \square 2 \quad \square 3  or more \text { or more } d. What is your age? \quad \square Under 25 \quad \square 25 - 44 \quad \square 45or older e. What is your total annual individual or household income? \quad \square Less than $ 15,000 \quad \square $ 15,000 - 49,000 \quad \square Over $49,000\$ 49,000 -Consider Figure 7-4: Question 9 above, which was part of a Wendy's survey that assessed fast-food restaurant preferences among present and prospective consumers. Which of the following statements most likely explains why Question 9 was included in the questionnaire?


A) Wendy's wanted to know if children eat at its restaurants.
B) Wendy's wanted to know why people have children under age 18 living at home.
C) Wendy's can use these personal and household demographic characteristics to segment the fast-food market.
D) Wendy's wants to know how much people earn so it knows whether it should take credit cards for purchases.
E) Wendy's wanted to send these respondents coupons for the products that would appeal to them most.

F) C) and D)
G) A) and B)

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C

Once a market researcher has defined the problem, developed the research plan, and collected the relevant information, what is the next step in the five-step marketing research approach?


A) set budgets
B) determine target market
C) take marketing actions
D) develop findings
E) determine if there is a planning gap between desired findings and actual findings

F) A) and D)
G) C) and D)

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Marketing information or data consists of secondary and primary data. Define each of these types of marketing information. Give examples for secondary and primary data.

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Data, the facts and figures related to t...

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A fixed alternative question with three or more choices uses a(n) __________.


A) frequency distribution
B) scale
C) measure of success
D) open-ended question
E) constraint

F) A) and B)
G) C) and D)

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