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  -In Figure 4-1 above, D represents which stage of the consumer purchase decision process? A) purchase decision B) information search C) financial transaction D) alternative evaluation E) postpurchase behavior -In Figure 4-1 above, D represents which stage of the consumer purchase decision process?


A) purchase decision
B) information search
C) financial transaction
D) alternative evaluation
E) postpurchase behavior

F) All of the above
G) A) and B)

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In the VALS framework, consumers who spend much of their income on fashion, entertainment, socializing, offerings that make them look good, and have a desire for the latest things are called


A) Believers.
B) Experiencers.
C) Strivers.
D) Makers.
E) Thinkers.

F) A) and B)
G) C) and D)

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A reference group that a person wishes to be a member of or wishes to be identified with is referred to as a(n) __________ group.


A) preference
B) associative
C) aspiration
D) assimilation
E) integrated

F) A) and C)
G) None of the above

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Self-concept refers to


A) the degree to which a person is influenced by situational influences.
B) the need for personal fulfillment.
C) the way people see themselves and the way they believe others see them.
D) the degree to which a person trusts his or her own judgment in a purchase situation.
E) the way people see others and the way they believe others see other people

F) C) and D)
G) B) and E)

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In the VALS framework, consumers with fewer resources who are practical people, have constructive skills, value self-sufficiency, and are unimpressed by material possessions except those with a practical or functional purpose are referred to as __________.


A) Experiencers
B) Thinkers
C) Makers
D) Believers
E) Strivers

F) C) and D)
G) A) and E)

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How might Ford Motor Company apply the three methods of attitude change in its marketing activities?

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There are three ways to change attitudes...

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You need to buy a gift for a young cousin's birthday. At the mall you see a girl wearing a Hello Kitty t-shirt. You remember there is a store nearby with a lot of Hello Kitty merchandise so you go there and buy a little backpack. When you give it to your cousin, she is very excited. In terms of behavioral learning, your purchase at the Hello Kitty store was a __________.


A) drive
B) response
C) reinforcement
D) cue
E) prompt

F) A) and B)
G) None of the above

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A recent American Express advertising claim that "membership has its privileges" creates which type of reference group?


A) aspiration group
B) dissociative group
C) assimilation group
D) integrated group
E) associative group

F) A) and B)
G) A) and C)

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  -In Figure 4-3 above, column A represents which of the following in terms of consumer involvement and product knowledge? A) consideration set B) routine problem solving C) limited problem solving D) extended problem solving E) integrated problem solving -In Figure 4-3 above, column A represents which of the following in terms of consumer involvement and product knowledge?


A) consideration set
B) routine problem solving
C) limited problem solving
D) extended problem solving
E) integrated problem solving

F) A) and C)
G) A) and B)

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If a consumer tries a new coffee drink at Starbuck and hates it, which variable of behavioral learning has been ineffective?


A) reinforcement
B) achievement
C) drive
D) cue
E) response

F) B) and E)
G) B) and D)

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  -According to Figure 4-5 above, an apartment would be found in what level of the Maslow hierarchy of needs? A) physiological B) self-actualization C) personal D) safety E) social -According to Figure 4-5 above, an apartment would be found in what level of the Maslow hierarchy of needs?


A) physiological
B) self-actualization
C) personal
D) safety
E) social

F) B) and D)
G) C) and E)

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A person's consistent behaviors or responses to recurring situations is referred to as


A) motivation.
B) core values.
C) culture.
D) perception.
E) personality.

F) A) and B)
G) A) and C)

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A favorable attitude toward and consistent purchase of a single brand over time is referred to as


A) stimulus generalization.
B) attitudinal discrimination.
C) brand loyalty.
D) behavioral loyalty.
E) consumer allegiance

F) A) and C)
G) B) and E)

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All of the following variables are central to how consumers learn from repeated experience EXCEPT:


A) purchase.
B) reinforcement.
C) response.
D) drive.
E) cue

F) A) and E)
G) C) and E)

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Which of the following statements about how women buy cars today is most accurate?


A) For women, safety is about features that would help survive an accident.
B) Women have definite likes or dislikes when buying a car, but they don't feel comfortable expressing their opinions.
C) When it comes to the actual purchase process, women are more adept negotiators than men.
D) Women care more about exterior styles and lines and men are more concerned with cargo space and gas mileage.
E) Women usually shop one dealership before making a decision and men usually shop three

F) All of the above
G) C) and D)

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Which of the following product or service is an example of a low-involvement purchase?


A) a Louis Vuitton designer handbag
B) a Trek bicycle
C) membership into a local country club
D) a vacation to Italy
E) Biolage shampoo

F) A) and B)
G) All of the above

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VALS groups of consumers motivated by __________ are those who are guided by knowledge and principle.


A) ideals
B) achievement
C) self-expression
D) rewards
E) success

F) A) and B)
G) B) and D)

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The second stage in the consumer purchase decision process involves searching for information, which may include an internal search and/or an external search. What is this stage called?


A) postpurchase behavior
B) alternative evaluation
C) purchase decision
D) problem recognition
E) information search

F) B) and C)
G) D) and E)

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  -In Figure 4-4 above, B represents the __________ influences that can affect the consumer purchase decision process. A) economic B) situational C) environmental D) marketing mix E) market dominated -In Figure 4-4 above, B represents the __________ influences that can affect the consumer purchase decision process.


A) economic
B) situational
C) environmental
D) marketing mix
E) market dominated

F) C) and D)
G) D) and E)

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Five situational influences have an impact on a consumer's purchase decision process. They are: __________, social surroundings, physical surroundings, temporal effects, and antecedent states.


A) competitive offerings
B) core values
C) perception
D) consumer socialization
E) purchase task

F) C) and E)
G) All of the above

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