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Which of the following statements regarding environmental scanning is the most accurate?


A) Environmental scanning changes the marketing environment.
B) Environmental scanning identifies and interprets potential trends.
C) Environmental scanning should be done at least every five years.
D) Environmental scanning focuses primarily on ecological factors.
E) There is too much information generated from environmental scanning to make it viable for small firms.

F) A) and C)
G) None of the above

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The form of competition in which there are many sellers and they each have a similar product is referred to as __________.


A) pure competition
B) singular competition
C) an oligopoly
D) monopolistic competition
E) a monopoly

F) B) and D)
G) A) and E)

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  Figure 3-1 -Using Figure 3-1 above, identify and explain the five environmental forces (A, B, C, D, and E) that affect an organization. Figure 3-1 -Using Figure 3-1 above, identify and explain the five environmental forces (A, B, C, D, and E) that affect an organization.

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Environmental trends typically arise fro...

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Which of the following is a major reason for the violation of ethics codes?


A) government regulation
B) family influence
C) lack of religious beliefs
D) fear of disciplinary action
E) perceived behavior of top management

F) A) and D)
G) A) and C)

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The __________ makes it unlawful to discriminate in prices charged to different purchasers of the same product, where the effect may substantially lessen competition or help to create a monopoly.


A) Fair Trade Act
B) Clayton Act
C) Lanham Act
D) Robinson-Patman Act
E) Unfair Practices Act

F) B) and E)
G) A) and B)

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Michael Smolensky is CEO of Lifeway Foods, Inc., based in Skokie, IL. The company sells kefir, a cultured milk product popular in Smolensky's native Russia. Recently, Smolensky, who had developed his own secret recipe, got a call from his supplier, saying, "Michael, someone is trying to steal your secrets." Smolensky discovered later that a rival had called to ask the supplier for certain ingredients by their secret codes, known only to Smolensky and the supplier. The rival had picked them out of Lifeway's refuse. This is an example of


A) corporate intelligence.
B) economic espionage.
C) clandestine trade secrets.
D) industrial sleuthing.
E) competitive surveillanc

F) B) and C)
G) A) and B)

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One of the world's largest publishers was totally unprepared for recent increases in the demand for digital books. During 2011, the sale of e-books exceeded the sales of traditional printed paperback books for the first time. If the publisher had __________, it would have been more prepared for this shift in its marketing environment.


A) optimized its distribution by eliminating local and chain store bookstores (like Borders) that failed to meet their sales quotas
B) noticed the change in the demographics of book readers in general
C) noticed the behavioral changes in moviegoers, who now prefer to view 2D and 3D movies in IMAX theaters
D) shifted funds from product development to advertising
E) tracked, as part of its ongoing environmental scanning activities, the sales of e-books and e-book readers sold by others

F) B) and D)
G) B) and E)

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The maker of Wrigley chewing gum funded a $10 million ad campaign aimed at getting African Americans to use doctors for regular health care maintenance instead of only when they are sick. This is an example of


A) profit responsibility.
B) cause marketing.
C) stakeholder responsibility.
D) societal responsibility.
E) mass marketing.

F) A) and E)
G) None of the above

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Many large consulting firms are beginning to sponsor "women-only" networking events. The purpose of these events is to offer an opportunity for women in management to network with other businesswomen, either as clients, mentors, or protΓ©gΓ©s. This is an example of which environmental force?


A) social
B) economic
C) technological
D) competitive
E) regulatory

F) D) and E)
G) B) and E)

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The recent large decline in __________ has had a psychological impact on consumers who tend to spend more when they feel their net worth is rising and postpone purchases when it declines.


A) automobile prices
B) fuel prices
C) the number of people competing for jobs
D) consumer confidence
E) home values

F) B) and D)
G) D) and E)

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The duty of a firm to maximize profits for its owners or stockholders is referred to as __________.


A) social responsibility
B) value consciousness
C) benefit marketing
D) profit responsibility
E) stakeholder responsibility

F) B) and C)
G) C) and E)

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Culture serves as a socializing force that


A) reflects the will of the largest or most powerful minority.
B) is determined by the largest generational group at a given point in time.
C) becomes the basis of all legislation - federal, state, and local - in societies around the world.
D) expresses the diverse backgrounds of a nation's subcultures.
E) dictates what is morally right and just.

F) A) and D)
G) A) and E)

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The set of values, ideas, and attitudes that are learned and shared among the members of a group is referred to as __________.


A) customs
B) morals
C) norms
D) culture
E) ethics

F) All of the above
G) A) and E)

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The process of continually acquiring information on events occurring outside the organization to identify and interpret potential trends is referred to as


A) significant trend analysis.
B) organizational scanning.
C) environmental scanning.
D) a SWOT analysis.
E) marketing intelligence.

F) None of the above
G) B) and E)

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Oil prices have an impact on transportation costs for many types of products. Should oil prices change, the price consumers pay for products often is adjusted accordingly. Changing oil prices would be an example of a(n) __________ force.


A) social
B) economic
C) technological
D) competitive
E) regulatory

F) B) and C)
G) All of the above

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All of the following are typically addressed by an organization's code of ethics EXCEPT:


A) the dress, sayings, and manner of work of employees.
B) contributions to political parties and government officials.
C) customer and supplier relationships.
D) accurate recordkeeping.
E) conflicts of interest.

F) A) and E)
G) None of the above

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All of the following statements are true EXCEPT:


A) LEED stands for Leadership in Energy and Environmental Design.
B) today's college graduates now seek green jobs that involve some aspect of social responsibility.
C) colleges of business have yet to establish sustainability course electives, case studies, or links to organizations that expose students to socially responsibility concepts and initiatives.
D) many students want to be involved with organizations like Net Impact to use business to improve the world.
E) millennials want to make a difference by making the world a better place

F) A) and C)
G) A) and D)

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For millennials, environmental sustainability means __________.


A) engaging in free market economics with fair but limited regulations to manage exchange relationships
B) social responsibility, or having organizations being accountable to society for their actions
C) exploiting a nation's natural resources for the betterment of its society
D) seeking advanced jobs in agriculture that emphasize economies of scale in farming and ranching
E) executing an aggressive strategy regarding oil and natural gas exploration to make the United States energy independent

F) B) and E)
G) A) and B)

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Many firms now use e-mail and the Internet to promote their products instead of sending promotional literature to current and prospective customers through the mail. UPS and FedEx continue to grow, offering both overnight and ground package delivery services. As a result, the U.S. Postal Service (USPS) has lost millions of customers and billions in revenue. The USPS has challenges ahead in coping with ___________ forces in the marketplace.


A) economic
B) competitive
C) legal
D) social
E) technological

F) A) and B)
G) A) and C)

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The description of a population according to selected characteristics such as age, gender, ethnicity, income, and occupation is referred to as __________.


A) product group profiling
B) demographics
C) behavioral analysis
D) psychographics
E) statistical analysis

F) A) and E)
G) A) and D)

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