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At the functional level, the organization's strategic direction becomes


A) much more manageable since its offerings have been finalized.
B) the most specific and most focused in terms of implementing the company's goals.
C) broader since for less complex firms, the corporate and functional levels may merge.
D) more general to avoid the "not invented here syndrome" that could result in missed opportunities.
E) the sole responsibility of the CEO.

F) A) and B)
G) D) and E)

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What is a mission?

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By understanding its core values, an org...

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Organizational strategies vary in two ways, depending on


A) the strategy's level in the organization and the offerings an organization provides to its customers.
B) the corporate level and the SBU level in the organization.
C) whether an offering is a product or a service.
D) whether they are mission statements or core values.
E) the organizational culture and its core values.

F) None of the above
G) C) and D)

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A nonprofit organization is


A) a nongovernmental organization that serves its customers but does not have profit as an organizational goal.
B) a legal entity engaged in business activities solely with the intent of serving its employees without the intent of making a profit.
C) a publicly owned organization that serves the general population.
D) a group of people united through contractual or corporate ownership.
E) a privately owned organization that serves its customers to earn a profit so that it can survive

F) D) and E)
G) A) and B)

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Explain what a visionary organization is and the three questions (why, what, and how) that need to be answered that formulate its strategies.

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Management experts stress that to be suc...

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According to the textbook, the terms firm, company, and organization


A) refer to for-profits, non-profits, and government agencies respectively.
B) refer to non-profits, government agencies, and for-profits respectively.
C) refer to government agencies, for-profits, and non-profits respectively.
D) refer to for-profits, government agencies, and non-profits respectively.
E) can be used interchangeably to cover both profit and nonprofit organizations.

F) A) and E)
G) C) and E)

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The __________ element of the marketing mix includes personal selling and sales promotion.


A) product
B) price
C) promotion
D) place
E) people

F) B) and D)
G) C) and D)

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__________ convert an organization's mission and business into long- and short-term performance targets.


A) Plans
B) Tactics
C) Strategies
D) Goals
E) Visions

F) A) and D)
G) A) and C)

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An organization's core values are most effective when communicated to and supported by


A) competitors.
B) top management and employees.
C) suppliers.
D) resellers.
E) government regulators.

F) None of the above
G) A) and C)

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The __________ element of the marketing mix includes channels and transportation.


A) product
B) price
C) promotion
D) place
E) people

F) B) and E)
G) C) and D)

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The third and final phase of the strategic marketing process is the __________.


A) tactics phase
B) strategic phase
C) planning phase
D) implementation phase
E) evaluation phase

F) A) and C)
G) A) and B)

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Identify and describe the four factors in a SWOT analysis and give examples for Ben & Jerry's Ice Cream that help it identify the critical strategy-related factors that could impact the firm.

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A SWOT analysis is an acronym that descr...

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The planning gap refers to


A) the difference between projected total costs and realized total revenues.
B) the difference between projected total costs and net profits.
C) the difference between marginal revenue and marginal cost.
D) the percentage point difference between a firm and its next largest competitor in terms of market share.
E) the difference between the projection of the path to reach a new goal and the projection of the path of the results of a plan already in place

F) B) and C)
G) B) and E)

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The two major aspects of the evaluation phase of the strategic marketing process are


A) segmenting the market and selecting target markets.
B) establishing a business mission and designing measurable goals and objectives.
C) designing the marketing mix and setting the budget.
D) comparing the results of the marketing program with the goals in the written plans to identify deviations and then to act on them.
E) executing the marketing plan and designing the marketing organization.

F) C) and E)
G) B) and C)

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Marketing tactics refer to the


A) long-term decisions made to implement the marketing program and the monitoring of those decisions.
B) detailed day-to-day operational decisions essential to the overall success of marketing strategies.
C) steps taken to develop an effective marketing plan.
D) development of marketing strategies to achieve the organization's marketing objectives.
E) refinement of the organization's mission based on the results obtained from a marketing audit.

F) A) and C)
G) B) and E)

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An action item list refers to an aid to implement a marketing plan that consists of four columns: (1) __________; (2) the person responsible for completing that task; (3) the date to finish the task; and (4) what is to be delivered.


A) the task
B) the budget
C) the product or service
D) the points of difference
E) the promotional message

F) All of the above
G) B) and C)

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If sales revenues for Starbucks VIA Ready Brew instant coffee sold to U.S. consumers increased as a result of a slight price increase of $0.25 per pack, it would be using a __________ strategy.


A) product development
B) market development
C) market penetration
D) diversification
E) market saturation

F) B) and C)
G) A) and B)

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A mission statement should be all of these EXCEPT:


A) short-term.
B) inspirational.
C) clear.
D) meaningful.
E) concise

F) A) and C)
G) A) and B)

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Customers' perceptions are of vital importance to an organization. Customer __________ can be measured with surveys or by the number of customer complaints an organization receives.


A) satisfaction
B) welfare
C) lifetime benefit
D) value
E) responsibility

F) C) and D)
G) A) and E)

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A subsidiary, division, or unit of an organization that markets a set of related offerings to a clearly defined group of customers is referred to as a


A) strategic business unit.
B) strategic industry level.
C) private corporation.
D) product grouping.
E) marketing department.

F) B) and E)
G) A) and C)

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