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The hip joint allows a greater freedom of movement than the shoulder joint.

A) True
B) False

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Straightening the leg at the knee is a type of movement called ______.

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extension

Cartilagenous joints are connected by


A) synovial fluid.
B) fibrous connective tissue.
C) hyaline cartilage or fibrocartilage.
D) a joint capsule.

E) B) and C)
F) C) and D)

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A muscle end attached to a less movable or relatively fixed part is called the


A) symphysis.
B) articulation.
C) origin.
D) insertion.

E) A) and B)
F) C) and D)

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Joints


A) bind bones.
B) allow bones to grow.
C) enable body parts to move.
D) all of the above.

E) B) and C)
F) All of the above

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Disuse of the joints ____________ which hastens stiffening.


A) causes arthritis
B) causes injuries
C) hampers blood flow
D) degenerates cartilage

E) B) and C)
F) A) and B)

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C

A _____ joint is found between a metacarpal and its adjacent phalanx.

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Moving a part away from the midline is abduction.

A) True
B) False

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Which of the following is an infection?


A) Osteoarthritis
B) A sprain
C) Bursitis
D) Lyme disease

E) A) and B)
F) A) and C)

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Connie recently celebrated her 45th birthday.She feels okay most of the day,but in the morning,for about a half hour after she gets out of bed,all of her joints feel stiff.This is due to


A) sprains.
B) torn ligaments.
C) changes in collagen structure.
D) nerve damage.

E) None of the above
F) A) and B)

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Bones of a synovial joint are held together by


A) a synovial membrane.
B) a joint capsule.
C) a meniscus.
D) articular cartilage.

E) A) and B)
F) A) and C)

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The elbow joint includes a hinge joint.

A) True
B) False

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A meniscus cushions articulating surfaces of bones.

A) True
B) False

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A suture is an example of a(n)


A) fibrous joint.
B) cartilagenous joint.
C) synovial joint.
D) plane joint.

E) A) and D)
F) All of the above

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Which of the following movements could occur at the hip joint?


A) Abduction and adduction
B) Rotation
C) Flexion and extension
D) All of the above

E) A) and C)
F) C) and D)

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The fibrous joints between the flat bones of the skull are sutures.

A) True
B) False

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True

The ______ ______ in the knee joint help prevent displacement of the articulating surfaces.

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Which of the following is not a type of fibrous joint?


A) Syndesmosis
B) Coronal suture
C) Gomphosis
D) Symphysis

E) A) and B)
F) A) and C)

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The largest and most complex synovial joint is the


A) hip joint.
B) knee joint.
C) elbow joint.
D) shoulder joint.

E) A) and B)
F) C) and D)

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Artificial joints are built of


A) glucosamine and chondroitin.
B) silicone polymers for small joints and metals for large joints.
C) silicone polymers for large joints and metals for small joints.
D) proteins for small joints and carbohydrates for large joints.

E) A) and B)
F) C) and D)

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