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The secondary curves of the vertebral column are the


A) cervical and lumbar curvatures.
B) cervical and thoracic curvatures.
C) thoracic and sacral curvatures.
D) lumbar and sacral curvatures.

E) All of the above
F) A) and D)

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The deltoid tuberosity is part of the humerus.

A) True
B) False

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A compound fracture


A) incompletely breaks the bone in more than one place.
B) is caused by a disease.
C) exposes the broken bone to the outside.
D) completely breaks the bone in more than one place.

E) A) and B)
F) A) and C)

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Which of the following are components of the pelvic girdle?


A) hip bones.
B) coxal bones.
C) sacrum.
D) all of the above.

E) A) and B)
F) A) and D)

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Cells that remove excess bone tissue after fracture repair are


A) fibroblasts and osteoblasts.
B) chondrocytes and osteocytes.
C) osteoblasts and osteoclasts.
D) osteoclasts and phagocytes.

E) A) and D)
F) A) and C)

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Bones


A) are not living tissue.
B) are multifunctional.
C) do not contribute to homeostasis.
D) have a matrix composed mostly of organic salts.

E) None of the above
F) A) and D)

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Bacteria infecting the mucous membranes in the air cells of the mastoid process most likely spread from the


A) middle ear.
B) meninges.
C) frontal sinus.
D) maxillary sinus.

E) A) and B)
F) None of the above

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Fontanels in the fetal skull permit some bone movement,enabling the fetus to pass more easily through the birth canal during childbirth.

A) True
B) False

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Which of the following increases the risk of developing osteoporosis?


A) Low intake of dietary calcium
B) Lack of physical exercise
C) Family history of the condition
D) All of the above

E) B) and C)
F) A) and B)

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Having extra digits is termed


A) polydactyly.
B) polyuria.
C) polyploidy.
D) polydipsia.

E) None of the above
F) A) and D)

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Bone remodeling occurs as osteoblasts resorb bone tissue and osteoclasts replace the bone.

A) True
B) False

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The number of bones in most people is 206.

A) True
B) False

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Articular cartilage is


A) fibrocartilage.
B) found only in the knees and elbows.
C) elastic cartilage.
D) hyaline cartilage.

E) B) and C)
F) A) and B)

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Ribs that join the sternum directly by costal cartilages are called


A) true ribs.
B) false ribs.
C) floating ribs.
D) vertebrochondral ribs.

E) B) and C)
F) None of the above

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The zygomatic bone is an example of a(n)


A) long bone.
B) flat bone.
C) short bone.
D) irregular bone.

E) None of the above
F) A) and D)

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A laminectomy is a procedure used to treat osteoporosis that removes part of the posterior arch of a vertebra.

A) True
B) False

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The pituitary gland is located in the


A) sella turcicA.
B) cribriform plate.
C) sphenoidal sinus.
D) mandibular fossa.

E) B) and C)
F) A) and B)

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Osteoporosis is more severe than osteopenia.

A) True
B) False

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Articular cartilage of a long bone is found


A) on the outer surface of the epiphyses.
B) inside the medullary cavity.
C) on the outer surface of the diaphysis.
D) in the spaces of the spongy bone.

E) All of the above
F) None of the above

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The medullary cavity of a long bone is lined with a thin cellular layer called ______.

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