Question 1

Which of the following groups of bones,based on shape,is associated with an incorrect example?

Accepted Answer

A)  Long bones - forearm bones
B)  Short bones - wrist and ankle bones
C)  Flat bones - thigh bones
D)  Irregular bones - vertebraeE) B) and D)
F) All of the above

Question 2

The capitulum and trochlea are located

Accepted Answer

A)  at the proximal end of the humerus.
B)  at the distal end of the humerus.
C)  at the distal end of the ulna.
D)  in the hanD.E) B) and D)
F) B) and C)

Question 3

The small intestine requires vitamin D to adequately absorb calcium.

Accepted Answer

A) True 
 B)False

Question 4

Which of the following correctly lists the steps of fracture repair in sequence?

Accepted Answer

A)  A hematoma forms,granulation tissue and fibrocartilage develop,osteoclasts and phagocytes clear away debris,bony callus forms.
B)  A hematoma forms,osteoblasts arrive and produce new bone tissue,osteoclasts and phagocytes clear away debris,granulation tissue forms.
C)  Phagocytes clear away debris,osteoblasts remove damaged bone tissue,and a hematoma forms.
D)  A hematoma forms followed by formation of a bony callus that fibrocartilage replaces.E) All of the above
F) C) and D)

Question 5

Endochondral ossification ______,whereas intramembranous ossification ______.

Accepted Answer

A)  replaces hyaline cartilage;replaces undifferentiated connective tissue
B)  forms bone in broad,flat areas of the skull;occurs in the limbs
C)  inhibits osteoblast activity;activates osteoclast activity
D)  activates osteoclasts;inhibits osteoblast activityE) C) and D)
F) A) and B)

Question 6

Intervertebral discs are formed of skeletal muscle.

Accepted Answer

A) True 
 B)False

Question 7

Which of the following is the most abundant form in which calcium is found in the inorganic matrix of the bone?

Accepted Answer

A)  Calcium oxalate
B)  Hydroxyapatite
C)  Calcium pyrophosphate
D)  Calcium carbonateE) B) and C)
F) A) and B)

Question 8

The tough,fibrous vascular tissue that encloses a long bone is the ______.

Accepted Answer

The answer of The tough,fibrous vascular tissue that encloses a...

Question 9

Most people have 24 ribs.

Accepted Answer

A) True 
 B)False

Question 10

Bones are classified as irregular,flat,short,or long.

Accepted Answer

A) True 
 B)False

Question 11

Bone-forming cells are called ______.

Accepted Answer

The answer of Bone-forming cells are called ______....

Question 12

Phalanges are

Accepted Answer

A)  finger bones only.
B)  toe bones only.
C)  both finger and toe bones.
D)  wrist and ankle bones.E) None of the above
F) A) and B)

Question 13

Curvatures of the spine produce all of the following except

Accepted Answer

A)  lordosis.
B)  scoliosis.
C)  increased height.
D)  kyphosis.E) None of the above
F) A) and B)

Question 14

Exercise ______ and _______ bones.

Accepted Answer

A)  thickens;elongates
B)  elongates;weakens
C)  thickens;strengthens
D)  thins;atrophiesE) All of the above
F) B) and D)

Question 15

Blood cell formation is called osteogenesis.

Accepted Answer

A) True 
 B)False

Question 16

Testosterone has a stronger effect on epiphyseal plates than estrogens.

Accepted Answer

A) True 
 B)False

Question 17

The shoulder is part of the _________ girdle.

Accepted Answer

The answer of The shoulder is part of the _________...

Question 18

The thyroid hormone thyroxine ______.

Accepted Answer

A)  increases cartilage production in the epiphyseal plate
B)  stimulates osteoclasts
C)  stimulates replacement of cartilage with bone in the epiphyseal plate
D)  removes calcium from boneE) None of the above
F) A) and B)

Question 19

The ischium is the anterior part of the hip bone.

Accepted Answer

A) True 
 B)False

Question 20

Which is true of sex hormones?

Accepted Answer

A)  They inhibit osteoblast activity.
B)  They have no effect on bone.
C)  They stimulate ossification of the epiphyseal plates.
D)  Their action on bone growth is stronger in males than in females.E) A) and C)
F) None of the above

Exam 7: Skeletal System

Endochondral ossification ______,whereas intramembranous ossification ______.

Correct AnswerverifiedShow Answer

Curvatures of the spine produce all of the following except

Correct AnswerverifiedShow Answer

Bones are classified as irregular,flat,short,or long.

Correct AnswerverifiedShow Answer

Which of the following correctly lists the steps of fracture repair in sequence?

Correct AnswerverifiedShow Answer

Phalanges are

Correct AnswerverifiedShow Answer

Testosterone has a stronger effect on epiphyseal plates than estrogens.

Correct AnswerverifiedShow Answer

Which of the following is the most abundant form in which calcium is found in the inorganic matrix of the bone?

Correct AnswerverifiedShow Answer

The thyroid hormone thyroxine ______.

Correct AnswerverifiedShow Answer

The tough,fibrous vascular tissue that encloses a long bone is the ______.

Correct AnswerverifiedShow Answer

The shoulder is part of the _________ girdle.

Correct AnswerverifiedShow Answer

Exercise ______ and _______ bones.

Correct AnswerverifiedShow Answer

The ischium is the anterior part of the hip bone.

Correct AnswerverifiedShow Answer

The capitulum and trochlea are located

Correct AnswerverifiedShow Answer

Blood cell formation is called osteogenesis.

Correct AnswerverifiedShow Answer

Bone-forming cells are called ______.

Correct AnswerverifiedShow Answer

Intervertebral discs are formed of skeletal muscle.

Correct AnswerverifiedShow Answer

Most people have 24 ribs.

Correct AnswerverifiedShow Answer

The small intestine requires vitamin D to adequately absorb calcium.

Correct AnswerverifiedShow Answer

Which of the following groups of bones,based on shape,is associated with an incorrect example?

Correct AnswerverifiedShow Answer

Which is true of sex hormones?

Correct AnswerverifiedShow Answer

Endochondral ossification ,whereas intramembranous ossification .

Correct Answer
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Exercise and _ bones.

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