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apple with a bite taken out of it that appears on every Apple product is an example of a __________.


A) copyright
B) trade name
C) trade mark
D) logotype
E) label

F) D) and E)
G) B) and D)

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Adding value to the product (or line) through additional features or higher-quality materials is referred to as __________.


A) trading up
B) trading down
C) product enhancement
D) product extension
E) quality infusement

F) B) and D)
G) C) and E)

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__________ product is a style of the times.


A) high-learning
B) low-learning
C) fashion
D) fad
E) substitute

F) A) and E)
G) C) and D)

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product adopters,laggards __________.


A) have a fear of debt and use neighbors and friends as information sources
B) are skeptical and have below average social status
C) are deliberate and use many informal social contacts
D) are leaders in social settings and have a slightly above average education
E) are venturesome, highly educated, and use multiple information sources

F) B) and C)
G) A) and E)

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Packaging that provides convenience,product quality,protection,or easy storage offers what kind of benefits?


A) communication benefits
B) functional benefits
C) perceptual benefits
D) physiological benefits
E) financial benefits

F) B) and E)
G) B) and D)

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the late 1950s and 1960s,television westerns were extremely popular.The shows were adventure shows with settings and costumes that were very unlike what really existed.There was Gunsmoke,Bonanza,Wagon Train,The Big Valley etc.When ratings declined as viewers gradually stopped watching this TV genre,production companies found the networks no longer wanted to buy and televise such shows.The production companies used a __________ strategy and stopped production on all television westerns when the networks stopped showing them.


A) diversification
B) aggregation
C) segmentation
D) deletion
E) harvesting

F) All of the above
G) D) and E)

Correct Answer

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the Egg Farmers of Canada advertise "Get Cracking" they are trying to stimulate __________ demand.


A) secondary
B) selective
C) derived
D) generic
E) primary

F) A) and E)
G) B) and D)

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  Figure 11-1 -Figure 11-1 above represents the stages of the product life cycle.What does the portion of the curve labeled  A  represent? A)  introduction B)  maturity C)  growth D)  accelerated development E)  decline Figure 11-1 -Figure 11-1 above represents the stages of the product life cycle.What does the portion of the curve labeled "A" represent?


A) introduction
B) maturity
C) growth
D) accelerated development
E) decline

F) A) and B)
G) A) and C)

Correct Answer

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more competitors launch their own products and the product progresses along its life cycle,company attention is focused on creating __________ demand,or the preference for a specific brand.


A) selective
B) primary
C) derived
D) generic
E) secondary

F) B) and D)
G) All of the above

Correct Answer

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  Dr. Pepper KISS Ad -Brand equity refers to __________. A)  the resources invested to create a name, phrase, design, symbol, or combination of these to identify a firm's products and distinguish them from those of its competitors B)  the difference between the revenues generated and the costs incurred to the product brand through the addition of features or higher-quality materials C)  increasing the content contained within the brand's package without changing its size or increasing its price D)  the net present value of the royalties the firm receives as a result of licensing its brand to other firms to manufacture and/or market E)  the added value a brand name gives to a product beyond the functional benefits provided Dr. Pepper KISS Ad -Brand equity refers to __________.


A) the resources invested to create a name, phrase, design, symbol, or combination of these to identify a firm's products and distinguish them from those of its competitors
B) the difference between the revenues generated and the costs incurred to the product brand through the addition of features or higher-quality materials
C) increasing the content contained within the brand's package without changing its size or increasing its price
D) the net present value of the royalties the firm receives as a result of licensing its brand to other firms to manufacture and/or market
E) the added value a brand name gives to a product beyond the functional benefits provided

F) B) and C)
G) All of the above

Correct Answer

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new exercise video contends that with one day of fasting and a one-hour period of intense cardiovascular exercise,the average individual can lose five pounds a week and be in peak health within six months of starting the program.__________ barriers will doom the new product to failure because the product's claims are not consistent with how consumers think and behave.


A) Psychological
B) Social
C) Physical
D) Risk
E) Usage

F) A) and C)
G) C) and D)

Correct Answer

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Which of the following statements about are perceptual benefits conveyed by a product's packaging and labeling is NOT true?


A) Global brands can benefit from "country of origin or manufacture" perceptions since consumers tend to hold stereotypes about country-product pairings that they judge "best."
B) Packaging and labeling have been shown to enhance brand recognition and facilitate the formation of strong, favorable, and unique brand associations.
C) Packaging and labeling satisfy the legal requirements for the conveyance of information.
D) Changes in packaging and labeling can uphold a brand's image in consumers' minds.
E) The color, shape, and graphics of a package or label distinguish one brand from another.

F) B) and C)
G) D) and E)

Correct Answer

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of the following are true about a skimming pricing strategy when used during the introduction stage of the product life cycle EXCEPT:


A) It capitalizes on the price insensitivity of early buyers.
B) Its profit margins may be high.
C) It encourages "me too" entrants into the market.
D) It recovers the R&D costs of the new offering.
E) It helps build unit volume.

F) B) and E)
G) None of the above

Correct Answer

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concept of the diffusion of innovation shows how a product "diffuses" or spreads through the population over time.The consumer population is divided into five categories of product adopters based on when they adopt (i.e.,first buy) a new product.Each product adopter category has a unique profile.Consumers who are skeptical and have below average social status are called __________.


A) innovators
B) early adopters
C) early majority
D) late majority
E) laggards

F) A) and C)
G) A) and B)

Correct Answer

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Which of the following statements regarding the maturity stage of the product life cycle is MOST accurate?


A) Marketing emphasis is directed towards generating more consumer awareness.
B) Marketing emphasis switches to finding more channel intermediaries to carry the product.
C) Marketing emphasis aims at stimulating primary demand for the product.
D) Marketing attention is directed toward holding market share through further product differentiation and finding new buyers.
E) Marketing emphasis is directed towards having salespeople allocate less time to selling the product.

F) D) and E)
G) B) and E)

Correct Answer

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Products such as Yoplait's Go-GURT® portable low-fat yogurt in a tube demonstrate the importance of the __________ in packaging.


A) perceptual benefits
B) communication benefits
C) functional benefits
D) technology
E) renewable resources

F) C) and E)
G) A) and E)

Correct Answer

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risk with __________ is that too many uses for one brand name can dilute the meaning of a brand for consumers.


A) brand extensions
B) family branding
C) co-branding
D) private branding
E) mixed branding

F) B) and E)
G) C) and D)

Correct Answer

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Dockers,the U.S.market leader in casual pants,originally intended its product as a single pant for every situation.Dockers now promotes different looks for work,weekend,dress,and golf.Dockers' new strategy is designed to __________.


A) create brand awareness
B) create a new use situation
C) increase a product's use
D) find new customers
E) lower surplus inventory levels

F) A) and E)
G) A) and D)

Correct Answer

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of the following are important aspects of product life cycles EXCEPT __________.


A) the shape of their sales curves
B) the rate at which consumers adopt products
C) how they vary with different levels of products
D) how many competitors create "me too" products
E) their length

F) A) and B)
G) C) and D)

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Identify and describe the four branding strategies that product and brand managers use.

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Product and brand managers use the follo...

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