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Which form of entry into a global market makes a firm the most vulnerable to harm regarding its brand name or reputation?


A) direct exporting
B) indirect exporting
C) licensing
D) contract manufacturing
E) joint ventures

F) A) and E)
G) A) and C)

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Trade among nations or regions depends on political stability.In recent times,billions of dollars have been lost in __________ and __________ as a result of internal political strife,terrorism,and war.


A) Russia; Poland
B) France; Spain
C) China; Japan
D) the Middle East; Africa
E) Germany; the United Kingdom

F) A) and B)
G) None of the above

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firm that views the world as consisting of unique parts and markets to each part differently is referred to as a(n)


A) meganational firm.
B) foreign expansion firm.
C) international firm.
D) multinational firm.
E) transnational firm.

F) All of the above
G) A) and B)

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terms of the global marketplace,there are three primary types of companies: international firms,__________ firms,and transnational firms.


A) large-scale
B) conglomerate
C) intercontinental
D) cosmopolitan
E) multinational

F) B) and C)
G) C) and E)

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Austria has been described as "the very heartland of European coffee culture." These "coffee-knowledgeable" Austrians drink 21.5 liters of coffee per person annually.Starbucks wanted to open coffee houses in Austria and sell Starbucks coffee there.For Starbucks,the Austrian level of coffee-drinking sophistication would be an example of


A) structural conditions.
B) demand conditions.
C) sociocultural conditions.
D) competitive conditions.
E) factor conditions.

F) A) and C)
G) B) and D)

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Cultural symbols are things that


A) can be protected by international copyrights.
B) cannot be expressed by words or characters.
C) represent values that exist solely within a nation.
D) words that represent pictures or designs.
E) represent ideas and concepts.

F) B) and D)
G) C) and E)

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Cross-cultural analysis refers to the study of


A) the subgroups within the larger, or national, culture with unique values, ideas, and attitudes.
B) the set of values, ideas, and attitudes that are learned and shared among the consumers of a country.
C) similarities and differences among consumers in two or more nations or societies.
D) buying behaviors within a given nation to identify similarities and differences.
E) buying behaviors within a given nation that links a person's actions to the cultural group with which he or she identify most.

F) B) and C)
G) B) and D)

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  Figure 7-2 -According to Michael Porter's diamond in Figure 7-2 above,quadrant  C  represents A)  factor conditions. B)  related and supporting industries. C)  demand conditions. D)  managerial conditions. E)  company strategy, structure, and rivalry. Figure 7-2 -According to Michael Porter's diamond in Figure 7-2 above,quadrant "C" represents


A) factor conditions.
B) related and supporting industries.
C) demand conditions.
D) managerial conditions.
E) company strategy, structure, and rivalry.

F) A) and B)
G) B) and C)

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brand marketed under the same name in multiple countries with similar and centrally coordinated marketing programs is referred to as a


A) transnational brand.
B) international brand.
C) multinational brand.
D) global brand.
E) meganational brand.

F) C) and E)
G) None of the above

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Explain the difference between joint venture and direct investment market entry strategies.What are the advantages and disadvantages of each approach?

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When a foreign company and a local firm ...

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Balance Athletic Shoes,Inc.claimed its shoes were "made in the USA" when actually the shoe soles and most of the uppers were made in China.The shoes were assembled in the United States.The Federal Trade Commission did not think that assembling the shoes in the United States was enough to use the "made in the USA" logo.New Balance actually used


A) direct exporting.
B) indirect exporting.
C) a joint venture.
D) contract manufacturing.
E) contract assembly.

F) All of the above
G) A) and E)

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  Figure 7-7 -Figure 7-7 above outlines the distribution channels through which a product manufactured in one country must travel to reach its destination in another country. A  represents the A)  seller. B)  seller's international marketing headquarters. C)  channels between nations. D)  channels within the foreign nation. E)  final customer. Figure 7-7 -Figure 7-7 above outlines the distribution channels through which a product manufactured in one country must travel to reach its destination in another country."A" represents the


A) seller.
B) seller's international marketing headquarters.
C) channels between nations.
D) channels within the foreign nation.
E) final customer.

F) A) and B)
G) B) and E)

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are the product and promotion strategies available to a company seeking to enter the global marketplace? How do they relate to each other in terms of the same or adapted product and promotion?

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There are five product and promotional s...

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quota refers to


A) a government tax on goods or services entering a country that primarily serves to raise prices on imports.
B) government payments to companies or industries that serve to lower costs and provide a competitive advantage to domestic industries.
C) a restriction placed on the amount of a product allowed to enter or leave a country.
D) a minimum requirement for the purchase of specific products or services between two nations.
E) a refusal to purchase or exchange goods or services with another nation unless certain financial or ideological requirements have been satisfied.

F) C) and D)
G) B) and D)

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  Figure 7-7 -Figure 7-7 above outlines the distribution channels through which a product manufactured in one country must travel to reach its destination in another country. E  represents the A)  seller. B)  seller's international marketing headquarters. C)  channels between nations. D)  channels within foreign nations. E)  final consumer. Figure 7-7 -Figure 7-7 above outlines the distribution channels through which a product manufactured in one country must travel to reach its destination in another country."E" represents the


A) seller.
B) seller's international marketing headquarters.
C) channels between nations.
D) channels within foreign nations.
E) final consumer.

F) A) and E)
G) D) and E)

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Contracting with a foreign firm to assemble parts and components that have been shipped to that country is referred to as


A) direct exporting.
B) indirect exporting.
C) direct investment.
D) contract manufacturing.
E) contract assembly.

F) A) and B)
G) A) and C)

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Eastman Kodak accused Japanese rival Fuji Photo Film of selling photographic paper in the United States for 25 percent below what it charges in Japan.In other words,Eastman Kodak accused Fuji of __________.


A) tariff avoidance
B) countertrade
C) surplus marketing
D) dumping
E) underbidding

F) A) and D)
G) A) and E)

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tendency to believe it is inappropriate,indeed immoral,to purchase a foreign-made product is referred to as


A) cultural ethnocentricity.
B) consumer ethnocentrism.
C) xenophobia.
D) cross-cultural bias.
E) cultural imperialism.

F) All of the above
G) C) and D)

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Balance of trade refers to


A) the sum of all a nation's imports and exports.
B) the difference between the monetary value of a nation's exports and imports.
C) the comparison of total exports from one country to another.
D) the difference between projected sales and actual sales for a nation's exports.
E) the state of equilibrium when two neighboring nations participate in countertrade.

F) A) and C)
G) A) and D)

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has Dell,Inc.,embarked on a global growth initiative?


A) National sales have decreased.
B) Dell was recently purchased by Lenovo, a major Chinese competitor.
C) There was too much competition in Dell's direct marketing channel.
D) There are fewer restrictions in computer technology outside the United States.
E) Emerging economies offer significant growth potential.

F) B) and D)
G) All of the above

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