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Return on total assets is computed by dividing ________ by ________.

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net income; average ...

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Profit margin reflects the percent of net income in each dollar of net sales.

A) True
B) False

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Short-term investments in held-to-maturity debt securities are accounted for using the ________.

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cost metho...

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Identify the classifications for debt investments in securities.What are the accounting basics for debt investments,including acquisition,interest earned,and disposition?

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Debt investments can be classified as: (...

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On May 1,Jorge Co.purchases notes of Radiotech for $25,000.This investment is considered to be an available-for-sale debt investment.This is the company's first and only investment in available-for-sale debt securities.On July 31 (Jorge's year-end),the notes had a fair value of $28,000.Jorge should record a credit to Unrealized Gain-Equity for $3,000.

A) True
B) False

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Silver Era Co.exports Southwestern artwork to Japan.Prepare journal entries for the following transactions. Silver Era Co.exports Southwestern artwork to Japan.Prepare journal entries for the following transactions.

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The currency in which a company presents its financial statements is known as the:


A) Multinational currency.
B) Price-level-adjusted currency.
C) Specific currency.
D) Reporting currency.
E) Historical cost currency.

F) A) and E)
G) C) and D)

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Madison Corporation purchased 40% of Jay Corporation for $125,000 on January 1.On June 20 of the same year,Jay Corporation declared total cash dividends of $30,000.At year-end,Jay Corporation reported net income of $150,000.The balance in Madison's Equity Method Investments-Jay Corporation account as of December 31 should be:


A) $77,000.
B) $125,000.
C) $173,000.
D) $197,000.
E) $370,000.

F) A) and C)
G) A) and D)

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Long-term investments include investments in land or other assets not used in a company's operations.

A) True
B) False

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Consolidated financial statements:


A) Show the financial statements of all entities under the parent's control,including all subsidiaries.
B) Show the results of operations,cash flows,and the financial position of the parent only.
C) Show the results of operations,cash flows,and the financial position of the subsidiary only.
D) Include line items for investments in the subsidiaries on the balance sheet.
E) Do not include a balance sheet.

F) All of the above
G) B) and C)

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Trading (debt) securities are:


A) Recorded at cost and then reported at cost over the life of the investment.
B) Reported at historical cost and then adjusted for the amortized amount of any difference between cost and maturity value.
C) Recorded at cost and then reported at fair value on the balance sheet.
D) Intended to be held to maturity.
E) Always classified as Long-Term Investments.

F) A) and E)
G) A) and B)

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A decrease in the fair value of a security that has not yet been realized through an actual sale of the security is called a(n) :


A) Contingent loss.
B) Realizable loss.
C) Unrealized loss.
D) Capitalized loss.
E) Market loss.

F) None of the above
G) B) and C)

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Any cash dividends received from stock investments with insignificant influence are recorded as Dividend Expense.

A) True
B) False

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Cloverton Corporation had net income of $30,000,net sales of $1,000,000,and average total assets of $500,000.Its return on total assets is:


A) 3%
B) 200%
C) 6%
D) 17%
E) 1.5%

F) B) and E)
G) A) and E)

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Long-term investments are reported in the:


A) Current asset section of the balance sheet.
B) Intangible asset section of the balance sheet.
C) Non-current section of the balance sheet called long-term investments.
D) Plant assets section of the balance sheet.
E) Equity section of the balance sheet.

F) A) and B)
G) A) and E)

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________ securities reflect a creditor relationship while ________ securities reflect an owner relationship.

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Debt; equi...

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MotorCity,Inc.purchased 40,000 shares of Shaw common stock for $232,000.This represents 40% of the outstanding stock.The entry to record the transaction includes a:


A) Debit to Debt Investments for $232,000.
B) Debit to Equity Method Investments for $232,000.
C) Credit to Equity Method Investments for $232,000.
D) Debit to Long-Term Investments-HTM for $232,000.
E) Debit to Short-Term Investment-AFS for $232,000.

F) D) and E)
G) All of the above

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Short-term investments in held-to-maturity debt securities are accounted for using the:


A) Fair value method with fair value adjustment to income.
B) Fair value method with fair value adjustment to equity.
C) Cost method with amortization.
D) Cost method without amortization.
E) Equity method.

F) C) and D)
G) A) and E)

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Match the following terms with the appropriate definitions.

Premises
Debt securities that a company intends and is able to hold until maturity.
Debt securities not classified as trading or held-to-maturity.
Debt securities that a company intends to actively manage and trade for profit.
A corporation controlled by another company when the controlling company owns more than 50% of the investee's voting stock.
An accounting method for long-term investments in equity when the investor has significant influence over the investee.
A company that owns more than 50% controlling interest in a subsidiary.
Investments in equity and debt securities that are not readily convertible to cash or are not intended to be converted to cash in the short term.
Change in fair value that is not yet realized through an actual sale.
A measure of financial performance,computed as net income divided by average total assets.
Financial statements that show the financial statements of all entities under the parent's control,including all subsidiaries.
Responses
Return on total assets
Long-term investments
Parent company
Equity method
Trading securities
Held-to-maturity securities
Available-for-sale securities
Unrealized gain (loss)
Subsidiary
Consolidated financial statements

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Debt securities that a company intends and is able to hold until maturity.
Debt securities not classified as trading or held-to-maturity.
Debt securities that a company intends to actively manage and trade for profit.
A corporation controlled by another company when the controlling company owns more than 50% of the investee's voting stock.
An accounting method for long-term investments in equity when the investor has significant influence over the investee.
A company that owns more than 50% controlling interest in a subsidiary.
Investments in equity and debt securities that are not readily convertible to cash or are not intended to be converted to cash in the short term.
Change in fair value that is not yet realized through an actual sale.
A measure of financial performance,computed as net income divided by average total assets.
Financial statements that show the financial statements of all entities under the parent's control,including all subsidiaries.

Explain the difference between short-term and long-term investments.Cite examples of each.

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Short-term investments are securities ex...

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