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The accounting equation can be restated as: Assets - Equity = Liabilities.

A) True
B) False

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Match the following terms with the appropriate definition. -Securities and Exchange Commission


A) The governmental agency that has the legal authority to establish accounting rules.
B) Prescribes that assets and services to be recorded initially on a cash or equal-to-cash basis.
C) A report that describes a company's financial position at a point in time.
D) A financial statement that reports the changes in equity over the reporting period; including increases from net income and decreases from dividends or net losses.
E) The concepts and rules that govern financial accounting.
F) A report that identifies cash receipts and cash payments over a period of time.
G) A principle that requires the information in financial statements to be supported by independent unbiased evidence.
H) An independent group consisting of individuals from many countries that identify preferred accounting practices.
I) Presumes that the life of a company can be divided into periods for reporting purposes.
J) Prescribes that a company report the details behind financial statements that would impact user decisions.

K) A) and B)
L) B) and E)

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Which of the following combinations results in a net loss reported on the income statement?


A) Total revenues of $80,000 and total expenses of $74,000.
B) Total revenues of $70,000 and total expenses of $74,000.
C) Total revenues of $60,000 and total expenses of $52,000.
D) Total revenues of $20,000 and total expenses of $16,000.
E) Total revenues of $40,000 and total expenses of $31,000.

F) None of the above
G) A) and B)

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A financial statement providing information that helps users understand a company's financial status,and which lists the types and amounts of assets,liabilities,and equity as of a specific date,is called a(n) :


A) Balance sheet.
B) Income statement.
C) Statement of cash flows.
D) Statement of retained earnings.
E) Financial Status Statement.

F) A) and D)
G) All of the above

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________,which is one part of accounting,is the recording of transactions and events,either manually or electronically.

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Record-kee...

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The financial statement that reports whether the business earned a profit and also lists the revenues and expenses is called the:


A) Balance sheet.
B) Statement of retained earnings.
C) Statement of cash flows.
D) Income statement.
E) Statement of financial position.

F) A) and C)
G) A) and B)

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A sole proprietorship is a business owned by one or more persons.

A) True
B) False

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Match the following terms with the appropriate definition. -Persons using accounting information who are not directly involved in running the organization.


A) Internal users
B) Fraud triangle
C) Managerial accounting
D) Ethics
E) External users
F) Certified Public Accountant (CPA)
G) Financial accounting
H) Accounting
I) Recordkeeping

J) D) and H)
K) A) and F)

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A company acquires equipment for $75,000 cash.This represents a(n) :


A) Operating activity.
B) Investing activity.
C) Financing activity.
D) Revenue activity.
E) Expense activity.

F) All of the above
G) D) and E)

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U.S.government bonds are:


A) High-risk and high-return investments.
B) Low-risk and low-return investments.
C) High-risk and low-return investments.
D) Low-risk and high-return investments.
E) High risk and no-return investments.

F) B) and E)
G) A) and D)

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The statement of cash flows reports all of the following except:


A) Cash flows from operating activities.
B) Cash flows from investing activities.
C) Cash flows from financing activities.
D) The net increase or decrease in assets for the period reported.
E) The net increase or decrease in cash for the period reported.

F) B) and D)
G) C) and D)

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Owners of a corporation are called shareholders or stockholders.

A) True
B) False

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The business entity assumption:


A) Means that accounting information reflects a presumption that the business will continue operating instead of being closed or sold.
B) Means that we can express transactions and events in monetary, or money, units.
C) Presumes that the life of a company can be divided into time periods, such as months and years, and that useful reports can be prepared for those periods.
D) Means that a business is accounted for separately from other business entities, including its owners.
E) Prescribes that a company record the expenses it incurred to generate the revenue reported.

F) B) and E)
G) C) and D)

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The balance sheet is based on the accounting equation.

A) True
B) False

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Distributions of cash or other resources by a business to its stockholders are called:


A) Dividends.
B) Expenses.
C) Assets.
D) Retained earnings.
E) Net Income.

F) C) and D)
G) All of the above

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In a business decision where there are ethical concerns,the preferred course of action should be one that:


A) Is agreed upon by the most managers.
B) Maximizes the company's profits.
C) Results in maintaining operations at the current level.
D) Costs the least to implement.
E) Avoids casting doubt on the decision maker and upholds trust.

F) C) and D)
G) None of the above

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Prepare a December 31 balance sheet in proper form for Smokey River Supplies from the following list of the accounts:  Cash $10,000 Accounts receivable 8,000 Supplies12,000 Equipment35,000 Land18,000 Accounts payable 13,000 Notes payable 41,000 Common stock 20,000 Retained earnings9,000\begin{array}{llr} \text { Cash } &\$10,000\\ \text { Accounts receivable } &8,000\\ \text { Supplies} &12,000\\ \text { Equipment} &35,000\\ \text { Land} &18,000\\ \text { Accounts payable } &13,000\\ \text { Notes payable } &41,000\\ \text { Common stock } &20,000\\ \text { Retained earnings} &9,000\\\end{array}

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None...

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Assets are the resources a company owns or controls that are expected to yield future benefits.

A) True
B) False

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All of the following are true regarding ethics except:


A) Ethics are beliefs that distinguish right from wrong.
B) Ethics rules are often set for CPAs.
C) Ethics do not affect the operations or outcome of a company.
D) Are critical in accounting.
E) Ethics can be difficult to apply.

F) None of the above
G) A) and D)

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The three common forms of business ownership include sole proprietorship,partnership,and non-profit.

A) True
B) False

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