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Exam 20: Process Costing

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Question 111

True/False

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Process costing is applied to operations with repetitive production and customized products.

A) True
B) False

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Question 112

Multiple Choice

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A company uses a process costing system. Its Weaving Department completed and transferred out 120,000 units during the current period. The ending inventory in the Weaving Department consists of 40,000 units (20% complete with respect to direct materials and 60% complete with respect to conversion costs) . Determine the equivalent units of production for the Weaving Department for direct materials and conversion costs assuming the weighted average method.

A) 128,000 materials; 120,000 conversion.
B) 120,000 materials; 160,000 conversion.
C) 128,000 materials; 144,000 conversion.
D) 128,000 materials; 184,000 conversion.
E) 120,000 materials; 120,000 conversion.

F) C) and E)
G) B) and E)

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Question 113

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Dazzle, Inc. produces beads for jewelry making use. The following information summarizes production operations for June. The journal entry to record June production activities for overhead allocation is: $\begin{array} { | l | r | } \hline \text { Direct materials used } & \$ 87,000 \\\hline \text { Direct labor used } & 160,000 \\\hline \text { Predetermined overhead rate (based on direct labor) } & 155 \% \\\hline \text { Goods transferred to finished goods } & 432,000 \\\hline \text { Cost of goods sold } & 444,000 \\\hline \text { Credit sales } & 810,000 \\\hline\end{array}$

Materials and labor costs that are clearly associated with a specific process or department are known as _ . Those costs that are not clearly associated with a specific process or department are called _ _.

Refer to the following information about the Finishing Department in the Davidson Factory for the month of June. Davidson Factory uses the FIFO method of inventory costing. Beginning Work in Process inventory: Compute equivalent units for direct materials, direct labor and overhead for June.

In process costing, indirect materials are always classified as factory overhead, even if they are linked with a specific production process or department.

The following data are available for a company's manufacturing activities: $\begin{array} { l c c } \text { Beginning Work in Process inventory } & 5,000 \text { units } & 75 \% \text { completed as to } \\\text { Units started and completed } & 15,000& \text { conversion } \\\text { Ending Work in Process inventory } & 6,000 \text { units } & 50 \% \text { completed as to } \\&&\text { conversion }\end{array}$ If materials are added when the production process begins and conversion costs are applied uniformly throughout the process, what are the equivalent units for direct materials and for conversion, respectively using the FIFO method of process costing?

If indirect materials costing $37,500 that were not clearly linked with any specific production process or department were used during a reporting period, the following journal entry would be recorded in the process costing system: $\begin{array}{llr} \text { Factory Overhead} &37,500\\ \text { Raw Materials Inventory } &&37,500\\\end{array}$

During March, the production department of a process operations system completed and transferred to finished goods 25,000 units that were in process at the beginning of March and 110,000 that were started and completed in March. March's beginning inventory units were 100% complete with respect to materials and 55% complete with respect to conversion. At the end of March, 30,000 additional units were in process in the production department and were 100% complete with respect to materials and 30% complete with respect to conversion. Compute the number of equivalent units with respect to both materials and conversion respectively for March using the FIFO method.

The third step in accounting for production activity in a period, before assigning and reconciling costs, is to compute the ________.

What is meant by equivalent units of production, and why are they important when a process costing system is used?

Equivalent units of production are always the same as the total number of physical units finished during the period.

After posting all actual factory overhead and applying factory overhead to production departments in a process costing system,

When the completed goods are sold, the cost of the completed goods are transferred to ________.

Following is a partial process cost summary for Mitchell Manufacturing's Canning Department. - The total materials costs transferred out of the Canning Department equals:

If a department that uses process costing starts the reporting period with 100,000 physical units that were 20% complete with respect to direct labor, the equivalent units of direct labor in beginning Work in Process are 20,000.

Process costing systems are used only by companies that manufacture physical products; companies that provide services do not use process costing.

Which of the following is the best explanation for why it is necessary to calculate equivalent units of production in a process costing environment?

Richards Corporation uses the weighted-average method of process costing. The following information is available for October in its Fabricating Department: Units: Beginning Inventory: 80,000 units, 60% complete as to materials and 20% complete as to conversion. Units started and completed: 250,000. Units completed and transferred out: 330,000. Ending Inventory: 30,000 units, 40% complete as to materials and 10% complete as to conversion. Costs: Costs in beginning Work in Process - Direct Materials: $37,200. Costs in beginning Work in Process - Conversion: $79,700. Costs incurred in October - Direct Materials: $646,800. Costs incurred in October - Conversion: $919,300. - Calculate the cost per equivalent unit of materials.

A production department's output for the most recent month consisted of 8,000 units completed and transferred to the next stage of production and 5,000 units in ending Work in Process inventory. The units in ending Work in Process inventory were 50% complete with respect to both direct materials and conversion costs. Calculate the equivalent units of production for the month, assuming the company uses the weighted average method.