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Exam 17: Corporations: Introduction and Operating Rules

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Question 1

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On December 31, 2012, Flamingo, Inc., a calendar year, accrual method C corporation, accrues a bonus of $50,000 to its president (a cash basis taxpayer), who owns 75% of the corporation's outstanding stock. The $50,000 bonus is paid to the president on February 1, 2013. For Flamingo's 2012 Form 1120, the $50,000 bonus will be a subtraction item on Schedule M-1.

A) True
B) False

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Question 2

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Schedule M-1 of Form 1120 is used to reconcile financial net income with taxable income reported on the corporation's income tax return as follows: net income per books + additions - subtractions = taxable income.Which of the following items is a subtraction on Schedule M-1?

A) Book depreciation in excess of tax depreciation.
B) Excess of capital losses over capital gains.
C) Proceeds on key employee life insurance.
D) Income subject to tax but not recorded on the books.
E) None of the above.

F) C) and D)
G) B) and E)

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C

Question 3

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Thrush Corporation files Form 1120, which reports taxable income of $200,000.The corporation's tax is $56,250.

Briefly describe the accounting methods available for adoption by a C corporation.

Jake, the sole shareholder of Peach Corporation, a C corporation, has the corporation pay him $100,000. For tax purposes, Jake would prefer to have the payment treated as salary instead of dividend.

Juanita owns 60% of the stock in a C corporation that had a profit of $200,000 in 2012. Carlos owns a 60% interest in a partnership that had a profit of $200,000 during the year. The corporation distributed $45,000 to Juanita, and the partnership distributed $45,000 to Carlos. Which of the following statements relating to 2012 is incorrect?

Hippo, Inc., a calendar year C corporation, manufactures golf gloves.For 2012, Hippo had taxable income (before DPAD) of $900,000, qualified domestic production activities income of $750,000, and W-2 wages related to qualified production activities income of $140,000.Hippo's domestic production activities deduction for 2012 is:

Lilac Corporation incurred $4,700 of legal and accounting fees associated with its incorporation. The $4,700 is deductible as startup expenditures on Lilac's tax return for the year in which it begins business.

During the current year, Coyote Corporation (a calendar year C corporation) has the following transactions:

Discuss the purpose of Schedule M-1.Give two examples of an addition and two examples of a subtraction that could be reported on Schedule M-1.

During 2012, Sparrow Corporation, a calendar year C corporation, had operating income of $425,000, operating expenses of $280,000, a short-term capital loss of $10,000, and a long-term capital gain of $25,000.How much is Sparrow's tax liability for 2012?

A corporation with $5 million or more in assets must file Schedule M-3 (instead of Schedule M-1).

In 2012, Bluebird Corporation had net income from operations of $75,000. Further, Bluebird recognized a long-term capital loss of $30,000, and a short-term capital gain of $10,000. Which of the following statements is correct?

Crow Corporation, a C corporation, donated scientific property (basis of $30,000, fair market value of $50,000) to State University, a qualified charitable organization, to be used in research.Crow had held the property for four months as inventory. Crow Corporation may deduct $50,000 for the charitable contribution (ignoring the taxable income limitation).

Rajib is the sole shareholder of Robin Corporation, a calendar year S corporation.Robin earned net profit of $350,000 ($520,000 gross income - $170,000 operating expenses) and distributed $80,000 to Rajib.Rajib must report Robin Corporation profit of $350,000 on his Federal income tax return.

Which of the following statements is incorrect regarding the taxation of C corporations?

Adrian is the president and sole shareholder of Pigeon Corporation.He also lends money and rents a building to the corporation.Discuss how these business relationships between Adrian and Pigeon Corporation can help avoid double taxation. What limitations are there on the use of such relationships?

Peach Corporation had $210,000 of active income, $45,000 of portfolio income, and a $230,000 passive loss during the current year.If Peach is a closely held C corporation that is not a PSC, it can deduct $230,000 of the passive loss in the year.

A calendar year C corporation with average annual gross receipts of $5 million or less must use the cash method of accounting.

Red Corporation, a C corporation that has two equal shareholders, earned $450,000 during 2012. Orange Company, a partnership that has two equal partners, earned $450,000 during the year. Red did not make any distributions to its shareholders, and Orange's partners did not make any withdrawals. Contrast the tax treatment of the shareholders of Red Corporation and the partners of Orange Company.