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Fact Pattern 9-1 First State Bank issues a letter of credit in favor of Oboe Company, an American firm, to facilitate an international sales contract to buy resources from Lapland Mining, Ltd., a Finnish company. -Refer to Fact Pattern 9-1.First State Bank


A) is responsible for making sure that the parties perform the contract.
B) will make payment once the transaction has been completed.
C) will make payment when Lapland presents the proper documents.
D) none of the above.

E) A) and D)
F) A) and B)

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Under a letter of credit, the issuer is bound to pay the beneficiary after the beneficiary complies with the terms of the letter.

A) True
B) False

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The management of Sport Shoes Corporation, a U.S.firm, wants to expand into foreign investment and employment markets.They are considering either opening their own production facility in a foreign country or entering into a licensing agreement with a foreign firm.What are the advantages and disadvantages of each of these courses of action

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One of the advantages of opening a wholl...

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The United States and other members of a certain organization agree to grant normal trade relations status on each other with regard to imports and exports.This organization is


A) the Convention on Contracts for the International Sale of Goods.
B) the International Export-Import Bank.
C) the United Nations.
D) the World Trade Organization.

E) None of the above
F) B) and D)

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In some cases, foreign states are not immune from the jurisdiction of U.S.courts.These circumstances are governed by the


A) Uniform Commercial Code.
B) Foreign Sovereign Immunities Act.
C) European Union.
D) North American Free Trade Agreement.

E) None of the above
F) A) and B)

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The doctrine of sovereign immunity can immunize a foreign nation from the jurisdiction of U.S.courts.

A) True
B) False

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A treaty is a contract between two or more nations that must be ratified by the United Nations to take effect.

A) True
B) False

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Confiscation occurs when a government seizes a private property for a proper public purpose and awards just compensation.

A) True
B) False

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Fabiola, or any foreign citizen, can bring a civil suit in a U.S.court for


A) a violation of a treaty of the United States only.
B) a violation of a treaty of the United States or of the law of nations.
C) a violation of the law of nations only.
D) no purpose.

E) C) and D)
F) None of the above

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Senator Smith and other politicians want to restrict the flow of technologically advanced products and data from the United States to other countries.To restrict or encourage exports, Congress can


A) do nothing.
B) assess antidumping duties.
C) impose export taxes.
D) set export quotas.

E) A) and B)
F) A) and C)

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The Foreign Sovereign Immunities Act spells out the particulars of what constitutes a commercial activity.

A) True
B) False

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A U.S.citizen can bring a civil suit in a U.S.court against a U.S.entity for a tort allegedly committed overseas.

A) True
B) False

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KO Marketing Company, a U.S.firm, signs a contract with Librador Corporacion, a Chilean firm, to give Librador the right to use Innovative's animation techniques and characters in product promotions.This is


A) a distribution agreement.
B) a joint venture.
C) direct exporting.
D) licensing.

E) C) and D)
F) All of the above

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Mineral Resources Corporation, a U.S.firm, owns property in Ecuador.The government of Ecuador seizes the property for a proper public purpose and pays Mineral Resources just compensation.This is


A) confiscation.
B) defalcation.
C) dumping.
D) expropriation.

E) All of the above
F) B) and C)

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The act of state doctrine provides that only a head of state can make treaties with another nation.

A) True
B) False

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Any conspiracy that has a substantial effect on U.S.commerce is within the reach of the U.S.antitrust laws.

A) True
B) False

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A foreign citizen can bring a civil suit in a U.S.court for a violation of a treaty of the United States.

A) True
B) False

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A foreign state is immune from the jurisdiction of U.S.courts as long as the state is involved in commercial activity in the United States.

A) True
B) False

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The United States is a member of the World Trade Organization, which, among its members,


A) does not affect trade barriers.
B) maximizes trade barriers.
C) minimizes trade barriers.
D) outlaws trade barriers.

E) None of the above
F) A) and B)

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Firms overseas have almost total legal protection against government acts in the countries in which they operate, under the act of state doctrine.

A) True
B) False

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